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Bron

Bron (French pronunciation: ​[bʁɔ̃]) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, eastern France.

Bron
Buildings on the Avenue Franklin Roosevelt
Location of Bron
Bron
Bron
Coordinates: 45°44′22″N 4°54′50″E / 45.7394°N 4.9139°E / 45.7394; 4.9139Coordinates: 45°44′22″N 4°54′50″E / 45.7394°N 4.9139°E / 45.7394; 4.9139
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
MetropolisLyon Metropolis
ArrondissementLyon
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Jérémie Breaud[1]
Area
1
10.3 km2 (4.0 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[2]
42,244
 • Density4,100/km2 (11,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
69029 /69500
Elevation183–221 m (600–725 ft)
(avg. 212 m or 696 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Bron lies 10 km (6.2 mi) east-southeast of central Lyon. It is the sixth-largest suburb of the city of Lyon, and is adjacent to its east side.

Climate

Climate data for Lyon-Bron (Lyon–Bron Airport), elevation: 201 m, 1981-2010 normals, extremes 1920–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 19.1
(66.4)
21.9
(71.4)
25.7
(78.3)
30.1
(86.2)
34.2
(93.6)
38.4
(101.1)
39.8
(103.6)
40.5
(104.9)
35.8
(96.4)
28.4
(83.1)
23.0
(73.4)
20.2
(68.4)
40.5
(104.9)
Average high °C (°F) 6.4
(43.5)
8.4
(47.1)
13.0
(55.4)
16.3
(61.3)
20.8
(69.4)
24.6
(76.3)
27.7
(81.9)
27.2
(81.0)
22.7
(72.9)
17.4
(63.3)
10.8
(51.4)
7.1
(44.8)
16.9
(62.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 3.4
(38.1)
4.8
(40.6)
8.4
(47.1)
11.4
(52.5)
15.8
(60.4)
19.4
(66.9)
22.1
(71.8)
21.6
(70.9)
17.6
(63.7)
13.4
(56.1)
7.5
(45.5)
4.3
(39.7)
12.5
(54.5)
Average low °C (°F) 0.3
(32.5)
1.1
(34.0)
3.8
(38.8)
6.5
(43.7)
10.7
(51.3)
14.1
(57.4)
16.6
(61.9)
16.0
(60.8)
12.5
(54.5)
9.3
(48.7)
4.3
(39.7)
1.6
(34.9)
8.1
(46.6)
Record low °C (°F) −23.0
(−9.4)
−22.5
(−8.5)
−10.5
(13.1)
−4.4
(24.1)
−3.8
(25.2)
2.3
(36.1)
6.1
(43.0)
4.6
(40.3)
0.2
(32.4)
−4.5
(23.9)
−9.4
(15.1)
−24.6
(−12.3)
−24.6
(−12.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 47.2
(1.86)
44.1
(1.74)
50.4
(1.98)
74.9
(2.95)
90.8
(3.57)
75.6
(2.98)
63.7
(2.51)
62.0
(2.44)
87.5
(3.44)
98.6
(3.88)
81.9
(3.22)
55.2
(2.17)
831.9
(32.75)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 9.0 7.8 8.4 9.3 11.3 8.4 6.9 7.1 7.6 10.2 9.0 9.1 104.1
Mean monthly sunshine hours 73.9 101.2 170.2 190.5 221.4 254.3 283.0 252.7 194.8 129.6 75.9 54.5 2,001.9
Source: Météo France[3][4][5]
Climate data for Lyon-Bron (Lyon–Bron Airport), elevation: 201 m, 1961-1990 normals and extremes
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.3
(61.3)
21.4
(70.5)
25.7
(78.3)
28.0
(82.4)
29.4
(84.9)
34.4
(93.9)
39.8
(103.6)
37.1
(98.8)
33.8
(92.8)
28.4
(83.1)
22.6
(72.7)
20.2
(68.4)
39.8
(103.6)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 10.2
(50.4)
14.4
(57.9)
15.9
(60.6)
18.6
(65.5)
23.1
(73.6)
28.8
(83.8)
32.8
(91.0)
28.1
(82.6)
27.3
(81.1)
19.7
(67.5)
14.1
(57.4)
9.5
(49.1)
32.8
(91.0)
Average high °C (°F) 6.1
(43.0)
8.2
(46.8)
11.6
(52.9)
15.2
(59.4)
19.1
(66.4)
22.9
(73.2)
26.1
(79.0)
26.0
(78.8)
22.4
(72.3)
17.1
(62.8)
10.0
(50.0)
6.4
(43.5)
15.9
(60.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 3.0
(37.4)
4.9
(40.8)
7.4
(45.3)
10.2
(50.4)
14.0
(57.2)
17.6
(63.7)
20.6
(69.1)
20.0
(68.0)
17.1
(62.8)
12.7
(54.9)
6.7
(44.1)
3.9
(39.0)
11.5
(52.7)
Average low °C (°F) 0.2
(32.4)
1.4
(34.5)
2.9
(37.2)
5.2
(41.4)
9.1
(48.4)
12.5
(54.5)
14.8
(58.6)
14.4
(57.9)
11.7
(53.1)
8.3
(46.9)
3.5
(38.3)
0.7
(33.3)
7.1
(44.7)
Mean minimum °C (°F) −7.0
(19.4)
−4.7
(23.5)
−1.4
(29.5)
3.2
(37.8)
7.6
(45.7)
10.9
(51.6)
13.1
(55.6)
12.9
(55.2)
8.1
(46.6)
4.5
(40.1)
1.0
(33.8)
−4.7
(23.5)
−7.0
(19.4)
Record low °C (°F) −23.0
(−9.4)
−19.3
(−2.7)
−10.5
(13.1)
−3.2
(26.2)
−0.3
(31.5)
3.6
(38.5)
6.1
(43.0)
5.2
(41.4)
1.9
(35.4)
−3.2
(26.2)
−7.1
(19.2)
−16.0
(3.2)
−23.0
(−9.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 54.0
(2.13)
53.8
(2.12)
72.2
(2.84)
56.1
(2.21)
72.6
(2.86)
73.2
(2.88)
54.5
(2.15)
71.6
(2.82)
53.2
(2.09)
56.2
(2.21)
68.0
(2.68)
55.8
(2.20)
741.2
(29.19)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 10.4 9.3 9.7 9.6 10.9 8.2 6.8 8.2 7.3 8.5 8.9 9.8 107.6
Average snowy days 4.5 2.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 4.0 14.5
Average relative humidity (%) 84 80 74 71 72 70 65 70 76 82 84 86 76
Mean monthly sunshine hours 62.6 89.8 147.5 184.2 215.9 250.9 292.6 259.0 208.1 134.3 75.3 55.4 1,975.6
Percent possible sunshine 23 31 41 46 47 54 62 60 56 40 27 21 42
Source 1: NOAA[6]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity)[7]

History

The earliest traces of life in Bron can be found in the cemetery and date from 71 BC. The town as it is today did not take shape until approximately 1812.

In mid-August 1944, prisoners from Montluc prison were taken to Bron Airfield where 109 of them, including 72 Jews, were killed in what would become known as Le Charnier de Bron ("The Charnel house of Bron").[8]

Bron was spared much of the damage caused by the riots in many of France's suburbs in the 1990s, such as in Venissieux and Villeurbanne.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 441—    
1800 446+0.16%
1806 448+0.07%
1821 694+2.96%
1831 798+1.41%
1836 850+1.27%
1841 929+1.79%
1846 999+1.46%
1851 981−0.36%
1856 981+0.00%
1861 1,010+0.58%
1866 1,041+0.61%
1872 1,015−0.42%
1876 2,168+20.89%
1881 2,470+2.64%
1886 2,712+1.89%
1891 2,691−0.16%
1896 2,665−0.19%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 3,206+3.77%
1906 3,506+1.81%
1911 4,160+3.48%
1921 6,397+4.40%
1926 8,774+6.52%
1931 12,423+7.20%
1936 13,161+1.16%
1946 12,597−0.44%
1954 14,195+1.50%
1962 26,959+8.35%
1968 41,619+7.51%
1975 44,563+0.98%
1982 40,638−1.31%
1990 39,683−0.30%
1999 37,369−0.67%
2007 38,833+0.48%
2012 39,232+0.20%
2017 41,543+1.15%
Source: EHESS[9] and INSEE (1968-2017)[10]

Sights

The Fort de Bron, erected between 1872 and 1876, is part of the second belt of fortifications around Lyon.

Transport

Bron is served by the following TCL (Lyon public transport) services:

  • Metro
    • Line D (Gare de Vaise to Gare de Vénissieux) – served by 2 stations (Mermoz-Pinel and Parilly) located on the boundary with Lyon.
  • Tram
  • Bus
    • C8 (Grange Blanche - Vaulx-en-Velin Résistance)
    • C9 (Bellecour Antoine Poncet - Hôpitaux Est)
    • C15 (Laurent Bonnevay - Bachut Mairie du 8e)
    • C17 (Charpennes - Laurent Bonnevay)
    • 24 (Bachut – Bron – Sept Chemins)
    • 25 (Cordeliers – Gare Part-Dieu – Montchat – Sept Chemins)
    • 26 (Bachut – Bron Aéroport – Manissieux)
    • 52 (Parilly Université Hippodrome - Vaulx-En-Velin La Grappinière)
    • 64 (Laurent Bonnevay – La Soie – Bron Droits de l'Homme)
    • 68 (Vaulx-en-Velin La Soie – ChassieuAzieu)
    • 78 (Mermoz-Pinel – Parc du Chêne – Sept Chemins)
    • 79 (Grange Blanche – Bron – Décines or Chassieu)
    • 81 (Laurent Bonnevay – Bron – Porte des Alpes)
    • 82 (Vaulx-en-Velin La Soie – Bron – La Borelle)
    • 93 (Hôpital Feyzin Vénissieux - Porte des Alpes / Parc Technologique)
    • Zi7 (Vaulx-En-Velin La Soie - Bron Droits De L'Homme)

Bron airport
Lyon-Bron Airport (technically located in the communes of Chassieu and Saint-Priest) has existed since 1920, although much of its commercial activity was diverted to Satolas (Saint-Exupéry International Airport), Lyon's main airport, in 1975.

Education

Bron is home to part of the University of Lyon 2. The Bron campus is located on the south-eastern edge of the town, close to the Parc de Parilly and Saint-Priest.

Notable residents

Twin towns

Bron is twinned with:[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  3. ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Lyon" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  4. ^ "Climat France" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  5. ^ (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records (in French). Meteo France. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  6. ^ "Lyon–Bron (07480) - WMO Weather Station". NOAA. Retrieved February 8, 2019. Archived February 8, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ (in French). Infoclimat. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Bron: le panneau en mémoire des charniers de l'aéroport dévoilé" [Bron: memorial unveiled to mass graves at the airport]. Le Progrès. 2 September 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  9. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Bron, EHESS. (in French)
  10. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  11. ^ "Une ville à l'international". ville-bron.fr (in French). Bron. Retrieved 2019-11-21.

External links

  • Official website
  • History of Bron (in French)

bron, other, uses, disambiguation, french, pronunciation, bʁɔ, commune, metropolis, lyon, auvergne, rhône, alpes, region, eastern, france, communebuildings, avenue, franklin, rooseveltcoat, armslocation, show, franceshow, auvergne, rhône, alpescoordinates, 739. For other uses see Bron disambiguation Bron French pronunciation bʁɔ is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon Auvergne Rhone Alpes region eastern France BronCommuneBuildings on the Avenue Franklin RooseveltCoat of armsLocation of BronBronShow map of FranceBronShow map of Auvergne Rhone AlpesCoordinates 45 44 22 N 4 54 50 E 45 7394 N 4 9139 E 45 7394 4 9139 Coordinates 45 44 22 N 4 54 50 E 45 7394 N 4 9139 E 45 7394 4 9139CountryFranceRegionAuvergne Rhone AlpesMetropolisLyon MetropolisArrondissementLyonGovernment Mayor 2020 2026 Jeremie Breaud 1 Area110 3 km2 4 0 sq mi Population Jan 2019 2 42 244 Density4 100 km2 11 000 sq mi Time zoneUTC 01 00 CET Summer DST UTC 02 00 CEST INSEE Postal code69029 69500Elevation183 221 m 600 725 ft avg 212 m or 696 ft 1 French Land Register data which excludes lakes ponds glaciers gt 1 km2 0 386 sq mi or 247 acres and river estuaries Contents 1 Geography 1 1 Climate 2 History 3 Population 4 Sights 5 Transport 6 Education 7 Notable residents 8 Twin towns 9 See also 10 References 11 External linksGeography EditBron lies 10 km 6 2 mi east southeast of central Lyon It is the sixth largest suburb of the city of Lyon and is adjacent to its east side Climate Edit Climate data for Lyon Bron Lyon Bron Airport elevation 201 m 1981 2010 normals extremes 1920 presentMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high C F 19 1 66 4 21 9 71 4 25 7 78 3 30 1 86 2 34 2 93 6 38 4 101 1 39 8 103 6 40 5 104 9 35 8 96 4 28 4 83 1 23 0 73 4 20 2 68 4 40 5 104 9 Average high C F 6 4 43 5 8 4 47 1 13 0 55 4 16 3 61 3 20 8 69 4 24 6 76 3 27 7 81 9 27 2 81 0 22 7 72 9 17 4 63 3 10 8 51 4 7 1 44 8 16 9 62 4 Daily mean C F 3 4 38 1 4 8 40 6 8 4 47 1 11 4 52 5 15 8 60 4 19 4 66 9 22 1 71 8 21 6 70 9 17 6 63 7 13 4 56 1 7 5 45 5 4 3 39 7 12 5 54 5 Average low C F 0 3 32 5 1 1 34 0 3 8 38 8 6 5 43 7 10 7 51 3 14 1 57 4 16 6 61 9 16 0 60 8 12 5 54 5 9 3 48 7 4 3 39 7 1 6 34 9 8 1 46 6 Record low C F 23 0 9 4 22 5 8 5 10 5 13 1 4 4 24 1 3 8 25 2 2 3 36 1 6 1 43 0 4 6 40 3 0 2 32 4 4 5 23 9 9 4 15 1 24 6 12 3 24 6 12 3 Average precipitation mm inches 47 2 1 86 44 1 1 74 50 4 1 98 74 9 2 95 90 8 3 57 75 6 2 98 63 7 2 51 62 0 2 44 87 5 3 44 98 6 3 88 81 9 3 22 55 2 2 17 831 9 32 75 Average precipitation days 1 0 mm 9 0 7 8 8 4 9 3 11 3 8 4 6 9 7 1 7 6 10 2 9 0 9 1 104 1Mean monthly sunshine hours 73 9 101 2 170 2 190 5 221 4 254 3 283 0 252 7 194 8 129 6 75 9 54 5 2 001 9Source Meteo France 3 4 5 Climate data for Lyon Bron Lyon Bron Airport elevation 201 m 1961 1990 normals and extremesMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high C F 16 3 61 3 21 4 70 5 25 7 78 3 28 0 82 4 29 4 84 9 34 4 93 9 39 8 103 6 37 1 98 8 33 8 92 8 28 4 83 1 22 6 72 7 20 2 68 4 39 8 103 6 Mean maximum C F 10 2 50 4 14 4 57 9 15 9 60 6 18 6 65 5 23 1 73 6 28 8 83 8 32 8 91 0 28 1 82 6 27 3 81 1 19 7 67 5 14 1 57 4 9 5 49 1 32 8 91 0 Average high C F 6 1 43 0 8 2 46 8 11 6 52 9 15 2 59 4 19 1 66 4 22 9 73 2 26 1 79 0 26 0 78 8 22 4 72 3 17 1 62 8 10 0 50 0 6 4 43 5 15 9 60 7 Daily mean C F 3 0 37 4 4 9 40 8 7 4 45 3 10 2 50 4 14 0 57 2 17 6 63 7 20 6 69 1 20 0 68 0 17 1 62 8 12 7 54 9 6 7 44 1 3 9 39 0 11 5 52 7 Average low C F 0 2 32 4 1 4 34 5 2 9 37 2 5 2 41 4 9 1 48 4 12 5 54 5 14 8 58 6 14 4 57 9 11 7 53 1 8 3 46 9 3 5 38 3 0 7 33 3 7 1 44 7 Mean minimum C F 7 0 19 4 4 7 23 5 1 4 29 5 3 2 37 8 7 6 45 7 10 9 51 6 13 1 55 6 12 9 55 2 8 1 46 6 4 5 40 1 1 0 33 8 4 7 23 5 7 0 19 4 Record low C F 23 0 9 4 19 3 2 7 10 5 13 1 3 2 26 2 0 3 31 5 3 6 38 5 6 1 43 0 5 2 41 4 1 9 35 4 3 2 26 2 7 1 19 2 16 0 3 2 23 0 9 4 Average precipitation mm inches 54 0 2 13 53 8 2 12 72 2 2 84 56 1 2 21 72 6 2 86 73 2 2 88 54 5 2 15 71 6 2 82 53 2 2 09 56 2 2 21 68 0 2 68 55 8 2 20 741 2 29 19 Average precipitation days 1 0 mm 10 4 9 3 9 7 9 6 10 9 8 2 6 8 8 2 7 3 8 5 8 9 9 8 107 6Average snowy days 4 5 2 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 14 5Average relative humidity 84 80 74 71 72 70 65 70 76 82 84 86 76Mean monthly sunshine hours 62 6 89 8 147 5 184 2 215 9 250 9 292 6 259 0 208 1 134 3 75 3 55 4 1 975 6Percent possible sunshine 23 31 41 46 47 54 62 60 56 40 27 21 42Source 1 NOAA 6 Source 2 Infoclimat fr humidity 7 History EditThe earliest traces of life in Bron can be found in the cemetery and date from 71 BC The town as it is today did not take shape until approximately 1812 In mid August 1944 prisoners from Montluc prison were taken to Bron Airfield where 109 of them including 72 Jews were killed in what would become known as Le Charnier de Bron The Charnel house of Bron 8 Bron was spared much of the damage caused by the riots in many of France s suburbs in the 1990s such as in Venissieux and Villeurbanne Population EditHistorical populationYearPop p a 1793441 1800446 0 16 1806448 0 07 1821694 2 96 1831798 1 41 1836850 1 27 1841929 1 79 1846999 1 46 1851981 0 36 1856981 0 00 18611 010 0 58 18661 041 0 61 18721 015 0 42 18762 168 20 89 18812 470 2 64 18862 712 1 89 18912 691 0 16 18962 665 0 19 YearPop p a 19013 206 3 77 19063 506 1 81 19114 160 3 48 19216 397 4 40 19268 774 6 52 193112 423 7 20 193613 161 1 16 194612 597 0 44 195414 195 1 50 196226 959 8 35 196841 619 7 51 197544 563 0 98 198240 638 1 31 199039 683 0 30 199937 369 0 67 200738 833 0 48 201239 232 0 20 201741 543 1 15 Source EHESS 9 and INSEE 1968 2017 10 Sights EditThe Fort de Bron erected between 1872 and 1876 is part of the second belt of fortifications around Lyon Transport EditBron is served by the following TCL Lyon public transport services Metro Line D Gare de Vaise to Gare de Venissieux served by 2 stations Mermoz Pinel and Parilly located on the boundary with Lyon Tram Line T2 Perrache to Saint Priest Bel Air served by 8 stations Line T5 Grange Blanche to Parc du Chene continuing to Eurexpo on exhibition days served by 7 stations Bus C8 Grange Blanche Vaulx en Velin Resistance C9 Bellecour Antoine Poncet Hopitaux Est C15 Laurent Bonnevay Bachut Mairie du 8e C17 Charpennes Laurent Bonnevay 24 Bachut Bron Sept Chemins 25 Cordeliers Gare Part Dieu Montchat Sept Chemins 26 Bachut Bron Aeroport Manissieux 52 Parilly Universite Hippodrome Vaulx En Velin La Grappiniere 64 Laurent Bonnevay La Soie Bron Droits de l Homme 68 Vaulx en Velin La Soie Chassieu Azieu 78 Mermoz Pinel Parc du Chene Sept Chemins 79 Grange Blanche Bron Decines or Chassieu 81 Laurent Bonnevay Bron Porte des Alpes 82 Vaulx en Velin La Soie Bron La Borelle 93 Hopital Feyzin Venissieux Porte des Alpes Parc Technologique Zi7 Vaulx En Velin La Soie Bron Droits De L Homme Bron airportLyon Bron Airport technically located in the communes of Chassieu and Saint Priest has existed since 1920 although much of its commercial activity was diverted to Satolas Saint Exupery International Airport Lyon s main airport in 1975 Education EditBron is home to part of the University of Lyon 2 The Bron campus is located on the south eastern edge of the town close to the Parc de Parilly and Saint Priest Notable residents EditArthur Rozenfeld born 1995 basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier LeagueTwin towns EditBron is twinned with 11 Cumbernauld Scotland United Kingdom Grimma Germany Weingarten Germany Talavera de la Reina SpainSee also EditCommunes of the Rhone departmentReferences Edit Repertoire national des elus les maires in French data gouv fr Plateforme ouverte des donnees publiques francaises 13 September 2022 Populations legales 2019 The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies 29 December 2021 Donnees climatiques de la station de Lyon in French Meteo France Retrieved 16 December 2014 Climat France in French Meteo France Retrieved 16 December 2014 Lyon Bron 69 PDF Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1981 2010 et records in French Meteo France Archived from the original PDF on 10 March 2018 Retrieved 10 March 2018 Lyon Bron 07480 WMO Weather Station NOAA Retrieved February 8 2019 Archived February 8 2019 at the Wayback Machine Normes et records 1961 1990 Lyon Bron 69 altitude 198m in French Infoclimat Archived from the original on 3 March 2016 Retrieved 8 February 2019 Bron le panneau en memoire des charniers de l aeroport devoile Bron memorial unveiled to mass graves at the airport Le Progres 2 September 2014 Retrieved 28 April 2015 Des villages de Cassini aux communes d aujourd hui Commune data sheet Bron EHESS in French Population en historique depuis 1968 INSEE Une ville a l international ville bron fr in French Bron Retrieved 2019 11 21 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bron Official website History of Bron in French Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bron amp oldid 1134239613, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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