Broadway High School (Seattle)

Broadway High School, originally known as Seattle High School, opened in Seattle, Washington in 1902.^[1][2] It was the first dedicated high school built in Seattle.^[3][4] After World War II, the school was converted to a vocational training center for returning soldiers, and the high school students were transferred to Lincoln High School and Edison Technical School which shared a campus with Broadway High.

Seattle High School

The campus became part of Seattle Community College in 1966, now Seattle Central College. Much of the former school's main building was demolished in the 1970s. A portion was rebuilt as Seattle Central College's Broadway Performance Hall. A video history of the school has been released.^[5][6]

History

 

Broadway High School in 1909 in an Asahel Curtis photograph

Broadway High School opened as Seattle High School in 1902 in what is now Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood at East Broadway and East Pine Street. Although high school students had been served previously at Seattle's Territorial University and as part of the multi-level Central Schools I and II, Seattle High School was the first dedicated high school built in Seattle.^[3][7] The architects were William E. Boone and J. M. Corner of the firm Boone and Corner. It was one of Boone's last commissions.

The school was renamed to Washington High School in 1906, and then Broadway High School in 1908.^[2] Enrollment increased over the years, with the student body reaching 2,368 by the 1936–37 school year. During the school's existence, both its school paper "Whims" and its yearbook "Sealth" won multiple national awards.^[2]

Broadway High School had the largest number of Japanese American students of any high school in the city, with Japanese American students comprising about 25 percent of the student body in 1942. The removal of all of these students as part of the Japanese American Internment during World War II had a major impact on the school, and by 1944-45 only 1,216 students were enrolled at Broadway.^[2]

Broadway High School's last graduating class was in 1946, after which the building re-opened as Edison Technical College which served the troops returning home from WWII (and in 1966 became Seattle Central College).^[3]

In 1974, the majority of the original building, which was in need of significant repairs, was torn down. Through the efforts of the BHS Alumni Association, one part of the building was preserved and is the current site of the Broadway Performance Hall.

Even though the school was closed, the Alumni Foundation & Association remained active, holding annual reunions and providing significant scholarships to SCC students.^[8] During the rebuild, alumni rescued a few bags of artifacts found in storage and launched the Broadway High School Archives. Over the years, they amassed a significant collection of artifacts and ephemera including trophies, dance cards, uniforms, letter sweaters, photos and more. In 2014, the Alumni Association disbanded due to aging membership.^[9]

The Broadway High School Archives^[10] has been preserved by graduate students from University of Washington iSchool and Seattle Central College library as a resource for students, educators, alumni families and genealogists.

Notable alumni

• Brock Adams - Congressman and United States Secretary of Transportation^[11]
• Alice Ball - chemist who developed the most effective treatment for leprosy during the early 20th century.^[12]
• Kenneth Callahan - painter and muralist^[13]
• Leo Calland - athlete, coach, and San Diego city parks administrator^[14]
• Andrew Chinn - artist and art educator^[15]
• Fay Chong - artist and educator^[16]
• J. Ira Courtney - sprinter who competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics^[17]
• Ky Ebright - coach for the University of California, Berkeley crew^[18]
• John Sharpe Griffith - World War I flying ace^[19]
• Donald E. Hillman - World War II flying ace^[20]
• William Ivey - abstract expressionist painter^[21]
• Leo Kenney – abstract painter^[22]
• Ten Million - baseball player^[23]
• William W. Momyer - general and commander of the U.S. Air Force Tactical Air Command^[24]
• Elmer Nordstrom – businessman, co-president of Nordstrom department store^[25]
• Ruth Rappaport - librarian^[26]
• John Monk Saunders - novelist, screenwriter, and film director^[27]
• Monica Sone - author^[28]
• Janet Thurlow – jazz singer^[29]
• George Tsutakawa - painter and sculptor^[30]
• Claire Windsor - silent film actress^[31]

References

1. "PCAD - Seattle Public Schools, Seattle High School, Capitol Hill, Seattle, WA". Pcad.lib.washington.edu.
2. "Seattle Public Schools, 1862-2000: Broadway High School". Historylink.org. September 4, 2013.
3. Dorpat, Paul (April 15, 2001). "Broadway High School, Seattle's first dedicated high school, opens in 1902". Historylink.org.
4. Campbell, R. M. (December 19, 2014). Stirring Up Seattle: Allied Arts in the Civic Landscape. University of Washington Press. ISBN 9780295805382 – via Google Books.
5. "'A Video History of Broadway High School' screens Monday". CHS Capitol Hill Seattle. January 10, 2015.
6. "Broadway High School (Seattle, Wash.) [WorldCat Identities]". Worldcat.org. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
7. "Seattle Public Schools, Central School #2, First Hill, Seattle, WA". pcad.lib.washington.edu. Pacific Coast Architecture Database. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
8. "Broadway High alumni ponder school's finale". Old.seattletimes.com.
9. "Broadway High School Association dissolves, but legacy lives on". Newscenter.seattlecentral.edu.
10. "Broadway High School Archives". Bhsarchives.wixsite.com.
11. "Brock Adams papers - Archives West". archiveswest.orbiscascade.org. Orbis Cascade Alliance. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
12. "Alice Augusta Ball: Chemical Drug Pioneer". Retrieved January 28, 2021.
13. "Oral history interview with Kenneth Callahan, 1982 October 27-December 19". American Archives of Art. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
14. "Calland to head Idaho athletics". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). March 2, 1929. p. 14.
15. Tsutakawa, Mayumi. They Painted Their Hearts: Pioneer Asian American Artists, p.27; Wing Luke Asian Museum, Seattle, 1994; ISBN 0295974303
16. "Fay Chong papers and oral history interview, approximately 1933-1976". Archives West. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
17. Daves, Jim; Porter, Tom (2000). The Glory of Washington: The People and Events That Shaped Washington's Athletic Tradition. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 55. ISBN 978-1582612218.
18. Carroll "Ky" Ebright (1968). "Ky Ebright: Crew Coach for The University of California and The Olympics" (Interview). Interviewed by Arthur M. Arlett. Berkeley, California: University of California Berkeley. Regional Oral History Office, University of California Bancroft Library.
19. "John Sharpe Griffith". The Aerodrome. 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
20. Kelleher, Susan (March 24, 2012), "Seattle-born WWII POW and hero Donald E. Hillman dies at 93", The Seattle Times
21. Oral history interview with William Ivey, by Barbara Johns, 1983 May 24–31, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
22. Ament, Deloris Tarzan (March 3, 2003). "Kenney, Leo (1925-2001)". Historylink.org.
23. . Shanaman Sports Museum. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2006.
24. "General William Wallace Momyer". U.S. Air Force (af.mil). Retrieved October 16, 2013.
25. Lane, Polly (April 5, 1993). "Family Patriarch Elmer Nordstrom Dead At Age 88". Seattle Times. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
26. "Ruth Rappaport papers, 1946-1957". Retrieved June 6, 2020.
27. "John Monk Saunders", The Seattle Daily Times, March 11, 1940, retrieved June 6, 2020
28. Mastumoto, Nancy. "Monica Sone". Densho Encyclopedia. Retrieved October 15, 2014.
29. de Barros, Paul (November 8, 2022). "Janet Thurlow, who sang during Seattle's Jackson Street jazz heyday, dies at 96". The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
30. Tsutakawa, Mayumi (April 19, 2001). "Tsutakawa, George (1910-1997)". HistoryLink. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
31. "Claire Windsor: Silent Movie Actress". Retrieved June 6, 2020.

 

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