fbpx
Wikipedia

Breguet Type IV

The Breguet Type IV was an aircraft built by Breguet Aviation. It was first flown in 1911, and was the first Breguet aircraft to be produced in quantity. It was used by the French Army and the British Royal Flying Corps. It is notable for the extensive use of metal in its construction, unusual in an aircraft of its time.

Type VI
Breguet and around 10 passengers above the airport of Douai in March 1911
Role
Manufacturer Bréguet
Designer Louis Breguet
First flight 1911

Design and development edit

The Bréguet Type IV was developed from the Bréguet Type III which had appeared during 1910. It was a tractor biplane with a tricycle undercarriage.

Variants and nomenclature edit

 
View of R.U.1, clearly showing construction of the aircraft

The Bréguet Type IV was produced in a number of variants, differing in their seating arrangement and in the engine fitted. Although Bréguet's earlier aircraft were referred to using a type number, the aircraft produced after the Type III were generally referred to using an airframe number and a letter/number combination denoting the type of engine fitted.[1]

  • G, later G.1 powered by a 50 hp (37 kW) Gnome Omega
  • G.2 powered by a 70 hp (52 kW) Gnome
  • G.3 powered by a 100 hp (75 kW) Gnome Gnome Double Omega
  • G.4 powered by a 160 hp (120 kW) Gnome Gnome Double Lambda
  • R.1 powered by a 50 hp (37 kW) REP
  • R.2 powered by a 70 hp (52 kW) REP
  • L.1 powered by a 50 hp (37 kW) Renault 50/60 hp (the 'L' for Louis Renault)
  • L.2 powered by a 70 hp (52 kW) Renault
  • C.1 powered by a 40 hp (30 kW) Chenu
  • C.2 powered by an 80 hp (60 kW) Chenu
  • U.1 powered by an 80 hp (60 kW) Canton-Unné
  • U.2 powered by an 80 hp (60 kW) Canton-Unné
  • D.1 powered by a 100 hp (75 kW) Dansette
  • O.1 powered by an 80 hp (60 kW) Le Rhône

Survivors edit

 
R.U.1 at the Musée des Arts et Métiers

An example, an R.U.1, is on display at the Musée des Arts et Métiers in Paris.

Specifications (L-1 Cruiser) edit

Data from Flight, 22 July 1911, p. 625[2]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 1
  • Capacity: 1
  • Length: 8.5 m (28 ft)
  • Upper wingspan: 13.94 m (45 ft 9 in)
  • Lower wingspan: 8.74 m (28 ft 8 in)
  • Wing area: 30.43 m2 (327.5 sq ft)
  • Propellers: 2.4 m (8 ft) diameter

Notes edit

  1. ^ Opdycke 1999 p.74
  2. ^ The Breguet L-1 Cruiser Flight International 22 July 1911

References edit

  • Hartmann, Gérard. "Le grand concours d'aviation militaire de Reims 1911" [The Reims Military Aviation Competition, 1911] (PDF). Dossiers historiques et techniques aéronautique française (in French). Gérard Hartmann. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  • Moulin, Jean (October 2004). "Reims 1911, le premier concours d'appareils militaires au monde!" [Reims 1911, the First Military Aircraft Concours in the World!]. Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (139): 51–58. ISSN 1243-8650.
  • Opdycke, Leonard E. (1999). French Aeroplanes Before the Great War. Atglen, PA: Schiffer. ISBN 0-764307525.

breguet, type, confused, with, breguet, aircraft, built, breguet, aviation, first, flown, 1911, first, breguet, aircraft, produced, quantity, used, french, army, british, royal, flying, corps, notable, extensive, metal, construction, unusual, aircraft, time, t. Not to be confused with Breguet 4 The Breguet Type IV was an aircraft built by Breguet Aviation It was first flown in 1911 and was the first Breguet aircraft to be produced in quantity It was used by the French Army and the British Royal Flying Corps It is notable for the extensive use of metal in its construction unusual in an aircraft of its time Type VIBreguet and around 10 passengers above the airport of Douai in March 1911RoleManufacturer BreguetDesigner Louis BreguetFirst flight 1911 Contents 1 Design and development 2 Variants and nomenclature 3 Survivors 4 Specifications L 1 Cruiser 5 Notes 6 ReferencesDesign and development editThe Breguet Type IV was developed from the Breguet Type III which had appeared during 1910 It was a tractor biplane with a tricycle undercarriage Variants and nomenclature edit nbsp View of R U 1 clearly showing construction of the aircraftThe Breguet Type IV was produced in a number of variants differing in their seating arrangement and in the engine fitted Although Breguet s earlier aircraft were referred to using a type number the aircraft produced after the Type III were generally referred to using an airframe number and a letter number combination denoting the type of engine fitted 1 G later G 1 powered by a 50 hp 37 kW Gnome Omega G 2 powered by a 70 hp 52 kW Gnome G 3 powered by a 100 hp 75 kW Gnome Gnome Double Omega G 4 powered by a 160 hp 120 kW Gnome Gnome Double Lambda R 1 powered by a 50 hp 37 kW REP R 2 powered by a 70 hp 52 kW REP L 1 powered by a 50 hp 37 kW Renault 50 60 hp the L for Louis Renault L 2 powered by a 70 hp 52 kW Renault C 1 powered by a 40 hp 30 kW Chenu C 2 powered by an 80 hp 60 kW Chenu U 1 powered by an 80 hp 60 kW Canton Unne U 2 powered by an 80 hp 60 kW Canton Unne D 1 powered by a 100 hp 75 kW Dansette O 1 powered by an 80 hp 60 kW Le RhoneSurvivors edit nbsp R U 1 at the Musee des Arts et MetiersAn example an R U 1 is on display at the Musee des Arts et Metiers in Paris Specifications L 1 Cruiser editData from Flight 22 July 1911 p 625 2 General characteristicsCrew 1 Capacity 1 Length 8 5 m 28 ft Upper wingspan 13 94 m 45 ft 9 in Lower wingspan 8 74 m 28 ft 8 in Wing area 30 43 m2 327 5 sq ft Propellers 2 4 m 8 ft diameterNotes edit Opdycke 1999 p 74 The Breguet L 1 Cruiser Flight International 22 July 1911References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Breguet Type IV Hartmann Gerard Le grand concours d aviation militaire de Reims 1911 The Reims Military Aviation Competition 1911 PDF Dossiers historiques et techniques aeronautique francaise in French Gerard Hartmann Retrieved 11 September 2022 Moulin Jean October 2004 Reims 1911 le premier concours d appareils militaires au monde Reims 1911 the First Military Aircraft Concours in the World Avions Toute l aeronautique et son histoire in French 139 51 58 ISSN 1243 8650 Opdycke Leonard E 1999 French Aeroplanes Before the Great War Atglen PA Schiffer ISBN 0 764307525 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Breguet Type IV amp oldid 1210555890, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.