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Breda 38

The Mitragliatrice Breda calibro 8 modello 38 per carri armati was an Italian tank-pattern machine gun used in the Second World War on the Fiat L6/40, the Fiat M11/39 and the Fiat M13/40. It was also adapted as infantry machine gun. The M38 is based upon the Breda M37. The Breda 38 received the German identification code Kampfwagen-Maschinengewehr 350(i).

Mitragliatrice Breda cal. 8 mod. 38 per carri armati
A Breda Mod 38 at display at the Forte di San Leo
TypeTank machine gun
Place of originItaly
Service history
In service1938–1943
Used byItaly
Portugal
WarsWorld War II
Portuguese Colonial War
Production history
ManufacturerBreda Meccanica Bresciana
Specifications
Mass16.3 kg (36 lb)[1]
Length897.5 mm (35.33 in)[1]
Barrel length600 mm (24 in)[1]

Cartridge8×59mm RB Breda
7.92×57mm Mauser
ActionGas-operated
Rate of fire550 rds/min theoretical, 350 rds/min practical[1]
Muzzle velocity770 metres per second (2,500 ft/s)[1]
Effective firing range300 m (330 yd)[1]
Feed system24-round vertical box magazine

Development edit

 
Hull-mounted double Breda Mod. 38 in a Fiat M13/40 tank

The Italians have also adapted it for use as an infantry machine gun.[2] For this purpose the gun is mounted on a machine-gun tripod...by means of an adapter, and is fitted with a temporary rear sight on the right of the body and a temporary front sight on the right of the barrel at the muzzle. These temporary open sights take the place of the optical sight used when the gun is tank-mounted.

Design details edit

The gun is air-cooled, gas-operated, and magazine-fed, and has a quick-change barrel. Its operational features are simple, and it is extremely easy to field-strip or disassemble completely. The barrel is sufficiently heavy (4,5 kg) to enable it to fire a large number of rounds in quick succession without overheating.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f Pignato, p. 43.
  2. ^ U.S. Military Intelligence Service (June 3, 1943), "Italian 8-mm Breda Machine Gun, Model 38, WWII Tactical and Technical Trends, No. 26", lonesentry.com, retrieved 6 October 2015
  • Pignato, Nicola (1978). Armi della fanteria italiana nella seconda guerra mondiale (in Italian). Ermanno Albertelli Editore.

External links edit

  • Breda Model 38 Variant


breda, mitragliatrice, breda, calibro, modello, carri, armati, italian, tank, pattern, machine, used, second, world, fiat, fiat, fiat, also, adapted, infantry, machine, based, upon, breda, received, german, identification, code, kampfwagen, maschinengewehr, mi. The Mitragliatrice Breda calibro 8 modello 38 per carri armati was an Italian tank pattern machine gun used in the Second World War on the Fiat L6 40 the Fiat M11 39 and the Fiat M13 40 It was also adapted as infantry machine gun The M38 is based upon the Breda M37 The Breda 38 received the German identification code Kampfwagen Maschinengewehr 350 i Mitragliatrice Breda cal 8 mod 38 per carri armatiA Breda Mod 38 at display at the Forte di San LeoTypeTank machine gunPlace of originItalyService historyIn service1938 1943Used byItalyPortugalWarsWorld War IIPortuguese Colonial WarProduction historyManufacturerBreda Meccanica BrescianaSpecificationsMass16 3 kg 36 lb 1 Length897 5 mm 35 33 in 1 Barrel length600 mm 24 in 1 Cartridge8 59mm RB Breda7 92 57mm MauserActionGas operatedRate of fire550 rds min theoretical 350 rds min practical 1 Muzzle velocity770 metres per second 2 500 ft s 1 Effective firing range300 m 330 yd 1 Feed system24 round vertical box magazine Contents 1 Development 2 Design details 3 References 4 External linksDevelopment edit nbsp Hull mounted double Breda Mod 38 in a Fiat M13 40 tankThe Italians have also adapted it for use as an infantry machine gun 2 For this purpose the gun is mounted on a machine gun tripod by means of an adapter and is fitted with a temporary rear sight on the right of the body and a temporary front sight on the right of the barrel at the muzzle These temporary open sights take the place of the optical sight used when the gun is tank mounted Design details editThe gun is air cooled gas operated and magazine fed and has a quick change barrel Its operational features are simple and it is extremely easy to field strip or disassemble completely The barrel is sufficiently heavy 4 5 kg to enable it to fire a large number of rounds in quick succession without overheating References edit a b c d e f Pignato p 43 U S Military Intelligence Service June 3 1943 Italian 8 mm Breda Machine Gun Model 38 WWII Tactical and Technical Trends No 26 lonesentry com retrieved 6 October 2015 Pignato Nicola 1978 Armi della fanteria italiana nella seconda guerra mondiale in Italian Ermanno Albertelli Editore External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Breda Mod 38 Breda Model 38 Variant nbsp This article relating to machine guns is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Breda 38 amp oldid 1174268703, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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