Brazil is the third-largest producer of wine in South America, behind Argentina and Chile; production in 2018 was 3.1 million hectolitres (82,000,000 US gal), slightly more than New Zealand. In 2019, Brazil was the 15th largest wine producer in the world. [1] A substantial area is devoted to viticulture: 82,000 hectares (200,000 acres) in 2018,[1] though much of it produces table grapes rather than wine grapes.
Vineyards in the Vale dos Vinhedos, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul
Better quality wines (Brazilian Portuguese: vinho fino) are produced from the European grapevine Vitis vinifera, and in 2003 only some 5,000 ha (12,000 acres) were planted with such vines.[2] The rest are American vines or hybrid vines, many of which are easier to cultivate under Brazilian growing conditions.
Brazil is located on the equator, though its enormous size and topographic variation mean that climate varies widely. While wine grapes are traditionally thought of as unsuitable for hot climates,[3]winemaking has been successful both in equatorial climates as well as temperate ones.
Most of the wine production of Brazil is concentrated in the temperate south of the country, mostly in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, around the 29th parallel south, close to Uruguay and Argentina. Here many vineyards take advantage of cooler mesoclimates at higher elevations, to a large extent in the Serra Gaúcha ("Gaucho Highlands") region. Smaller-scale viticulture also takes place in the neighbouring state of Santa Catarina.
The São Francisco Valley in Pernambuco, which has a hot semi-arid climate, also has viticulture and winemaking activity, and is notable for being able to produce two crops of grapes each year.[4][5]
Several less successful attempts at introducing European vines into Brazil were made during the centuries. The first vines were brought to Brazil by the Portuguese in 1532, who planted them in the state São Paulo. Jesuits brought Spanish vines to Rio Grande do Sul in 1626, and 18th century settlers from the Azores brought vine cuttings from Madeira and the Azores. In 1840, plantations of Isabella (a cultivar of the species Vitis labrusca) on the south coast of Rio Grande are considered the first successful vine plantations in Brazil. By the late 1870s, winemaking was more definitely established and had taken hold in Serra Gaúcha, where Italian immigrants did much of the vine-growing, and mostly American vines were produced. Some Italian varieties and Tannat were later added.[2]
Brazilian wine for sale in a supermarket in Paraná
Wine production with higher quality ambitions started in the 1970s, when several international wine companies such as Moet & Chandon[6] invested in Brazil in the 1970s and brought in know-how and modern equipment.
References
^ ab"2019 Statistical Report on World Vitiviniculture" (PDF). International Organisation of Vine and Wine. 2019. (PDF) from the original on 2021-02-06. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
^Possingham, John; Henschke, Paul; Smart, Richard (2015-11-19), "tropical viticulture", The Oxford Companion to Wine, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198705383.001.0001/acref-9780198705383-e-3558, ISBN978-0-19-870538-3, retrieved 2021-03-30
^Fensterseifer, Jaime Evaldo (2006-07-06). "The emerging Brazilian wine industry: challenges and prospects for the Serra Gaúcha wine cluster" (PDF). Academy of Wine Business Research. (PDF) from the original on 2019-08-10. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
^Wurz, Douglas André; Bem, Betina Pereira de; Allebrandt, Ricardo; Bonin, Bruno; Dalmolin, Luiz Gabriel; Canossa, Adrielen Tamiris; Rufato, Leo; Kretzschmar, Aike Anneliese (2017). "New wine-growing regions of Brazil and their importance in the evolution of Brazilian wine". BIO Web of Conferences. 9: 01025. doi:10.1051/bioconf/20170901025. ISSN 2117-4458.
^Reporter, Contributing (May 11, 2011). "Brazilian Winemakers Ready for the Season".
brazilian, wine, brazil, third, largest, producer, wine, south, america, behind, argentina, chile, production, 2018, million, hectolitres, slightly, more, than, zealand, 2019, brazil, 15th, largest, wine, producer, world, substantial, area, devoted, viticultur. Brazil is the third largest producer of wine in South America behind Argentina and Chile production in 2018 was 3 1 million hectolitres 82 000 000 US gal slightly more than New Zealand In 2019 Brazil was the 15th largest wine producer in the world 1 A substantial area is devoted to viticulture 82 000 hectares 200 000 acres in 2018 1 though much of it produces table grapes rather than wine grapes Vineyards in the Vale dos Vinhedos in the state of Rio Grande do Sul Better quality wines Brazilian Portuguese vinho fino are produced from the European grapevine Vitis vinifera and in 2003 only some 5 000 ha 12 000 acres were planted with such vines 2 The rest are American vines or hybrid vines many of which are easier to cultivate under Brazilian growing conditions Contents 1 Climate and geography 2 History 3 References 4 See alsoClimate and geography Edit Wine from Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Brazil is located on the equator though its enormous size and topographic variation mean that climate varies widely While wine grapes are traditionally thought of as unsuitable for hot climates 3 winemaking has been successful both in equatorial climates as well as temperate ones Most of the wine production of Brazil is concentrated in the temperate south of the country mostly in the state of Rio Grande do Sul around the 29th parallel south close to Uruguay and Argentina Here many vineyards take advantage of cooler mesoclimates at higher elevations to a large extent in the Serra Gaucha Gaucho Highlands region Smaller scale viticulture also takes place in the neighbouring state of Santa Catarina The Sao Francisco Valley in Pernambuco which has a hot semi arid climate also has viticulture and winemaking activity and is notable for being able to produce two crops of grapes each year 4 5 History Edit 29 class notpageimage The 29th parallel south also runs through South Africa and Australia Several less successful attempts at introducing European vines into Brazil were made during the centuries The first vines were brought to Brazil by the Portuguese in 1532 who planted them in the state Sao Paulo Jesuits brought Spanish vines to Rio Grande do Sul in 1626 and 18th century settlers from the Azores brought vine cuttings from Madeira and the Azores In 1840 plantations of Isabella a cultivar of the species Vitis labrusca on the south coast of Rio Grande are considered the first successful vine plantations in Brazil By the late 1870s winemaking was more definitely established and had taken hold in Serra Gaucha where Italian immigrants did much of the vine growing and mostly American vines were produced Some Italian varieties and Tannat were later added 2 Brazilian wine for sale in a supermarket in Parana Wine production with higher quality ambitions started in the 1970s when several international wine companies such as Moet amp Chandon 6 invested in Brazil in the 1970s and brought in know how and modern equipment References Edit a b 2019 Statistical Report on World Vitiviniculture PDF International Organisation of Vine and Wine 2019 Archived PDF from the original on 2021 02 06 Retrieved 2021 03 07 a b Jancis Robinson ed 2006 Brazil Oxford Companion to Wine Third ed Oxford Oxford University Press pp 102 103 ISBN 0 19 860990 6 Possingham John Henschke Paul Smart Richard 2015 11 19 tropical viticulture The Oxford Companion to Wine Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 acref 9780198705383 001 0001 acref 9780198705383 e 3558 ISBN 978 0 19 870538 3 retrieved 2021 03 30 Fensterseifer Jaime Evaldo 2006 07 06 The emerging Brazilian wine industry challenges and prospects for the Serra Gaucha wine cluster PDF Academy of Wine Business Research Archived PDF from the original on 2019 08 10 Retrieved 2021 03 07 Wurz Douglas Andre Bem Betina Pereira de Allebrandt Ricardo Bonin Bruno Dalmolin Luiz Gabriel Canossa Adrielen Tamiris Rufato Leo Kretzschmar Aike Anneliese 2017 New wine growing regions of Brazil and their importance in the evolution of Brazilian wine BIO Web of Conferences 9 01025 doi 10 1051 bioconf 20170901025 ISSN 2117 4458 Reporter Contributing May 11 2011 Brazilian Winemakers Ready for the Season See also EditUruguay wine Argentina wine Vitiviniculture in Parana Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Brazilian wine amp oldid 1135235204, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
