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Brattsevo

Brattsevo (Russian: Бра́тцево) is an area in Yuzhnoye Tushino District of North-Western Administrative Okrug of Moscow, Russia; formerly a country estate and a village. It is located near the confluence of the Bratovka and the Skhodnya Rivers.

Brattsevo

History edit

 
Countess Catherine Stroganova
 
Ivan Rimsky-Korsakov

For the first time mentioned in a last will dated 1565. From 1657 the village owned by a boyar Bogdan Khitrovo, who built there stone church of Intercession of the Virgin, preserved to our time. At that time (1680), in Brattsevo was 24 peasant yards and 49 residents. After the death of Khitrovo and his widow Maria Ivanovna, the village has been received by Cyril Naryshkin, relative of Peter the Great on his mother (1695).

Naryshkins owned of Brattsevo nearly a century. In 1780 the village was bought from the daughters of Cyril Naryshkin be Count Alexander Stroganoff, who immediately conveyed Brattsevo to his wife Catherine Petrovna. Soon after Count Stroganoff divorced the Countess because of her romance with Ivan Rimsky-Korsakov (former favorite of Catherine the Great), leaving Brattsevo to Catherine Petrovna. Countess Catherine P. Stroganoff lived in Brattsevo with Ivan Rimsky-Korsakov until her death (1815). After her death, Brattsevo was owned by Rimsky-Korsakov. Apparently, c. 1813 upon a picturesque hill near the village was created a complex estates and parks, existing to our time. The architect is expected to be Andrey Voronikhin, a former serf of Counts Stroganoff. Palace was built as an imitation of Villa Rotonda by Andrea Palladio. After the death of Rimsky-Korsakov (1831), Brattsevo was owned by his illegitimate son from Catherine Stroganoff, Colonel Vassily Ladomirsky. In summer 1866 in Brattsevo lived the artist Ivan Shishkin. His picture "Noon. Neighborhoods of Moscow" is based on his etudes of Brattsevo. In 1852 there were 25 peasant yards and 168 residents in Brattsevo, in 1898 - 49 yards and 209 residents. In 1888 was opened the parish school. In 1879, on the banks of Skhodnya on the site of mill, first referred to in the will in 1565, was constructed a cloth factory of Ivan Suvirov. The local farmers were not employed at this factory, as the manufacturer has wished the workers to be absolutely dependent. At this factory in 1885 occurred one of the first workers strike in Russia.

20th century edit

 
Church in Brattsevo, 1900s

The new owner of the Suvirov factory in 1915 became colonel Hutarev. After the February Revolution of 1917 a conflict happened between Hutarev and its workers. Hutarev tried to declare a lockout, but the factory committee had a factory management in their own hands. Hutarev refused to pay, while workers locked him in a shed and released him only after his wife brought the money from Moscow. In November 1917 the new conflict occurred, when in October some of the factory workers, being members of the Red Guard, took part in the passages of arms in Moscow and Hutarev refused to admit them to work after their return. As a result, he was arrested again by workers, but successfully escaped never to return again, leaving the factory under the rule of workers.

The last owner of estate was an archaeologist, director of the Imperial Historical Museum, Prince Nikolai Shcherbatov. After the revolution of 1917, he willingly transferred Brattsevo to the State, insisting, however, that it must be taken under state protection as a monument of architecture. For some time there was a museum in the palace, but soon (1922) it was closed. After that, the estate was turned into a relaxation house for Revolutionary Military Council (Revvoensoviet) and was reorganized as a sovkhoz by Revvoensoviet, by based on landowner's economy. Soon, however, the sovkhoz and the estate had been transferred to agricultural institute. In 1928 the church bell tower was demolished, in 1930 the church was closed and converted into a factory. In 1935, in the estate became a sanatorium of Main Office of Northern Sea Route (Glavsevmorput '). Subsequently, there was a relaxation house of theater union.

Part of Moscow edit

Since 1960, Brattsevo came within the boundaries of Moscow. Remains of the village were finally demolished in 1980, and on their place was built Tushino’s Children's Hospital. In early 2000s, the wasteland outside the hospital was converted into a luxury cottage accommodation.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Bratzevo at Wikimedia Commons

55°50′55″N 37°23′51″E / 55.8485°N 37.3975°E / 55.8485; 37.3975

References edit

brattsevo, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, january, 2017, learn, when, remove, thi. This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Brattsevo news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message Brattsevo Russian Bra tcevo is an area in Yuzhnoye Tushino District of North Western Administrative Okrug of Moscow Russia formerly a country estate and a village It is located near the confluence of the Bratovka and the Skhodnya Rivers Brattsevo Contents 1 History 2 20th century 3 Part of Moscow 4 External links 5 ReferencesHistory edit nbsp Countess Catherine Stroganova nbsp Ivan Rimsky KorsakovFor the first time mentioned in a last will dated 1565 From 1657 the village owned by a boyar Bogdan Khitrovo who built there stone church of Intercession of the Virgin preserved to our time At that time 1680 in Brattsevo was 24 peasant yards and 49 residents After the death of Khitrovo and his widow Maria Ivanovna the village has been received by Cyril Naryshkin relative of Peter the Great on his mother 1695 Naryshkins owned of Brattsevo nearly a century In 1780 the village was bought from the daughters of Cyril Naryshkin be Count Alexander Stroganoff who immediately conveyed Brattsevo to his wife Catherine Petrovna Soon after Count Stroganoff divorced the Countess because of her romance with Ivan Rimsky Korsakov former favorite of Catherine the Great leaving Brattsevo to Catherine Petrovna Countess Catherine P Stroganoff lived in Brattsevo with Ivan Rimsky Korsakov until her death 1815 After her death Brattsevo was owned by Rimsky Korsakov Apparently c 1813 upon a picturesque hill near the village was created a complex estates and parks existing to our time The architect is expected to be Andrey Voronikhin a former serf of Counts Stroganoff Palace was built as an imitation of Villa Rotonda by Andrea Palladio After the death of Rimsky Korsakov 1831 Brattsevo was owned by his illegitimate son from Catherine Stroganoff Colonel Vassily Ladomirsky In summer 1866 in Brattsevo lived the artist Ivan Shishkin His picture Noon Neighborhoods of Moscow is based on his etudes of Brattsevo In 1852 there were 25 peasant yards and 168 residents in Brattsevo in 1898 49 yards and 209 residents In 1888 was opened the parish school In 1879 on the banks of Skhodnya on the site of mill first referred to in the will in 1565 was constructed a cloth factory of Ivan Suvirov The local farmers were not employed at this factory as the manufacturer has wished the workers to be absolutely dependent At this factory in 1885 occurred one of the first workers strike in Russia 20th century edit nbsp Church in Brattsevo 1900sThe new owner of the Suvirov factory in 1915 became colonel Hutarev After the February Revolution of 1917 a conflict happened between Hutarev and its workers Hutarev tried to declare a lockout but the factory committee had a factory management in their own hands Hutarev refused to pay while workers locked him in a shed and released him only after his wife brought the money from Moscow In November 1917 the new conflict occurred when in October some of the factory workers being members of the Red Guard took part in the passages of arms in Moscow and Hutarev refused to admit them to work after their return As a result he was arrested again by workers but successfully escaped never to return again leaving the factory under the rule of workers The last owner of estate was an archaeologist director of the Imperial Historical Museum Prince Nikolai Shcherbatov After the revolution of 1917 he willingly transferred Brattsevo to the State insisting however that it must be taken under state protection as a monument of architecture For some time there was a museum in the palace but soon 1922 it was closed After that the estate was turned into a relaxation house for Revolutionary Military Council Revvoensoviet and was reorganized as a sovkhoz by Revvoensoviet by based on landowner s economy Soon however the sovkhoz and the estate had been transferred to agricultural institute In 1928 the church bell tower was demolished in 1930 the church was closed and converted into a factory In 1935 in the estate became a sanatorium of Main Office of Northern Sea Route Glavsevmorput Subsequently there was a relaxation house of theater union Part of Moscow editSince 1960 Brattsevo came within the boundaries of Moscow Remains of the village were finally demolished in 1980 and on their place was built Tushino s Children s Hospital In early 2000s the wasteland outside the hospital was converted into a luxury cottage accommodation External links edit nbsp Media related to Bratzevo at Wikimedia Commons55 50 55 N 37 23 51 E 55 8485 N 37 3975 E 55 8485 37 3975References editYou can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian January 2017 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Russian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 171 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Bratcevo see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Bratcevo to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Brattsevo amp oldid 974110908, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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