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Boxer (Animal Farm)

Boxer is a character from George Orwell's 1945 novel Animal Farm. He is shown as the farm's dedicated and loyal laborer. Boxer serves as an allegory for the Russian working-class who helped to oust Tsar Nicholas and establish the Soviet Union, but were eventually betrayed by the government under Joseph Stalin.

Boxer
First appearanceAnimal Farm
Last appearanceAnimal Farm (Only Appearance)
Created byGeorge Orwell
Voiced byMaurice Denham (1954 film)
Paul Scofield (1999 film)
In-universe information
NicknameBoxer
SpeciesHorse
GenderMale
OccupationLaborer at Animal Farm (before death)

He is described as "faithful and strong";[1] and he believes any problem can be solved if he works harder.[2] David Low used a cart horse as a symbol for the T.U.C. in cartoons for many years before Orwell began to write Animal Farm.

Boxer can only remember four letters of the alphabet at a time but sees the importance of education and aspires to learn the rest of the alphabet during his retirement (which never happens). Boxer is a loyal supporter of Napoleon, and he listens to everything the self-appointed ruler of the farm says and assumes, sometimes with doubt, that everything Napoleon tells the farm animals is true, hence "Napoleon is always right."

Boxer's strength plays a huge part in keeping Animal Farm together prior to his death: the rest of the animals trusted in it to keep their spirits high during the long and hard laborious winters. Boxer was the only close friend of Benjamin, the cynical donkey.

Boxer fights in the Battle of the Cowshed and the Battle of the Windmill. Though he dislikes humans, he kicks a stable boy during a fight. Boxer believes that he has killed the boy, which he hates himself for doing, thinking that he went too far (shortly afterward, it revealed the boy was only stunned, and soon fled to freedom). When Boxer defends Snowball's reputation from Squealer's revisionism, the pigs designate him as a target for the Great Purge. However, when the dogs attack, Boxer pins one under his hooves, causing the other dogs to flee and the captured dog spared at Napoleon's request. When he collapses from overwork, the pigs say they have sent him to a veterinarian, when they have sent him to the knacker's yard to be slaughtered, in exchange for money to buy a case of whiskey for the pigs to drink. Benjamin, who is described as "devoted to Boxer," recognizes that the dogcart Boxer is taken away in is the knacker's; however, Squealer deceives the other animals by saying that the dogcart was possessed by a veterinarian who failed to repaint the dogcart. Squealer concocts a sentimental tale of the death of Boxer, saying that he was given the best medical care possible, paid for by the "compassionate" Napoleon. Boxer's death is turned into a day of honoring him. Squealer says that his sayings, "Comrade Napoleon is always right" and "I will work harder!" should live on in all the animals; ergo another excuse to make the animals work even harder.

During Old Major's speech, which inspired the principles of Animalism, a specific reference is made to how Boxer would be turned into glue under Farmer Jones' rule, thus implying that it would not happen to him under Animalism. "You, Boxer, the very day that those great muscles of yours lose their power, Jones will send you to the knacker, who will cut your throat and boil you down for the foxhounds."[3]

Real life model edit

Boxer is based on a coal miner named Alexey Stakhanov who was famous for working over his quota.[citation needed] The Joseph Stalin Regime built a cult of personality around him that rewarded workers who showed a similar heroic dedication to production and efficiency. Boxer supported Napoleon and also was very loyal to his kind. Unlike Boxer, Stakhanov was allowed to retire and ultimately outlived Stalin.

Films edit

In the 1954 film adaptation of Animal Farm, Boxer is voiced by Maurice Denham. In the 1999 film adaptation, he is voiced by Paul Scofield.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Sutherland, T. (2005). "Speaking My Mind: Orwell Farmed for Education". The English Journal. 95 (1): 17–19. doi:10.2307/30047391. JSTOR 30047391.
  2. ^ Roper, D. (1977). "Viewpoint 2: The Boxer Mentality". Change. 9 (11): 11–63. doi:10.1080/00091383.1977.10569271. JSTOR 40176954.
  3. ^ Chapter I p. 9, Signet Classics edition

[[Category:Male characters in literature]

boxer, animal, farm, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, possibly, contains, original, research, please, improve, verifying, claims, made, ad. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed September 2008 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article is written like a personal reflection personal essay or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor s personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style May 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Boxer is a character from George Orwell s 1945 novel Animal Farm He is shown as the farm s dedicated and loyal laborer Boxer serves as an allegory for the Russian working class who helped to oust Tsar Nicholas and establish the Soviet Union but were eventually betrayed by the government under Joseph Stalin BoxerFirst appearanceAnimal FarmLast appearanceAnimal Farm Only Appearance Created byGeorge OrwellVoiced byMaurice Denham 1954 film Paul Scofield 1999 film In universe informationNicknameBoxerSpeciesHorseGenderMaleOccupationLaborer at Animal Farm before death He is described as faithful and strong 1 and he believes any problem can be solved if he works harder 2 David Low used a cart horse as a symbol for the T U C in cartoons for many years before Orwell began to write Animal Farm Boxer can only remember four letters of the alphabet at a time but sees the importance of education and aspires to learn the rest of the alphabet during his retirement which never happens Boxer is a loyal supporter of Napoleon and he listens to everything the self appointed ruler of the farm says and assumes sometimes with doubt that everything Napoleon tells the farm animals is true hence Napoleon is always right Boxer s strength plays a huge part in keeping Animal Farm together prior to his death the rest of the animals trusted in it to keep their spirits high during the long and hard laborious winters Boxer was the only close friend of Benjamin the cynical donkey Boxer fights in the Battle of the Cowshed and the Battle of the Windmill Though he dislikes humans he kicks a stable boy during a fight Boxer believes that he has killed the boy which he hates himself for doing thinking that he went too far shortly afterward it revealed the boy was only stunned and soon fled to freedom When Boxer defends Snowball s reputation from Squealer s revisionism the pigs designate him as a target for the Great Purge However when the dogs attack Boxer pins one under his hooves causing the other dogs to flee and the captured dog spared at Napoleon s request When he collapses from overwork the pigs say they have sent him to a veterinarian when they have sent him to the knacker s yard to be slaughtered in exchange for money to buy a case of whiskey for the pigs to drink Benjamin who is described as devoted to Boxer recognizes that the dogcart Boxer is taken away in is the knacker s however Squealer deceives the other animals by saying that the dogcart was possessed by a veterinarian who failed to repaint the dogcart Squealer concocts a sentimental tale of the death of Boxer saying that he was given the best medical care possible paid for by the compassionate Napoleon Boxer s death is turned into a day of honoring him Squealer says that his sayings Comrade Napoleon is always right and I will work harder should live on in all the animals ergo another excuse to make the animals work even harder During Old Major s speech which inspired the principles of Animalism a specific reference is made to how Boxer would be turned into glue under Farmer Jones rule thus implying that it would not happen to him under Animalism You Boxer the very day that those great muscles of yours lose their power Jones will send you to the knacker who will cut your throat and boil you down for the foxhounds 3 Contents 1 Real life model 2 Films 3 See also 4 ReferencesReal life model editBoxer is based on a coal miner named Alexey Stakhanov who was famous for working over his quota citation needed The Joseph Stalin Regime built a cult of personality around him that rewarded workers who showed a similar heroic dedication to production and efficiency Boxer supported Napoleon and also was very loyal to his kind Unlike Boxer Stakhanov was allowed to retire and ultimately outlived Stalin Films editIn the 1954 film adaptation of Animal Farm Boxer is voiced by Maurice Denham In the 1999 film adaptation he is voiced by Paul Scofield See also editList of fictional horsesReferences edit Sutherland T 2005 Speaking My Mind Orwell Farmed for Education The English Journal 95 1 17 19 doi 10 2307 30047391 JSTOR 30047391 Roper D 1977 Viewpoint 2 The Boxer Mentality Change 9 11 11 63 doi 10 1080 00091383 1977 10569271 JSTOR 40176954 Chapter I p 9 Signet Classics edition Category Male characters in literature Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Boxer Animal Farm amp oldid 1218322337, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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