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Great Book of Lecan

The Great Book of Lecan or simply Book of Lecan (Irish: Leabhar [Mór] Leacáin) (RIA, Ms. 23 P 2) is a late-medieval Irish manuscript written between 1397 and 1418 in Castle Forbes, Lecan (Lackan, Leckan; Irish Leacán), in the territory of Tír Fhíacrach, near modern Enniscrone, County Sligo. It is in the possession of the Royal Irish Academy.[1] Another date estimate puts the range from c. 1397–1432 or possibly even a little later.[2] David Sellar, who was the Lord Lyon King of Arms in Scotland, concluded that it dates from the early 15th century.[3]

Leabhar Mór Leacain
Royal Irish Academy (302 leaves)
Trinity College Library
Opening lines of Máel Mura Othna's poem "Flann for Érinn" ("Flann over Ireland"), from the Great Book of Lecan, 296v
Also known asLeabhar Lecain, Great Book of Lecan, Book of Lecan
TypeCompilation of Irish legends
DateBetween 1397 and 1418
Place of originClonmacnoise
Language(s)Middle Irish
Scribe(s)Giolla Íosa Mór Mac Fhirbhisigh, Ádhamh Ó Cuirnín
MaterialVellum
Size32cm x 22cm
FormatFolio
ConditionPages covered in greasy material
ScriptIrish minuscule
ContentsLegends, genealogy, history, hagiography
class=notpageimage|
Location of Lecan (Leacán) in Ireland

Leabhar Mór Leacáin is written in Middle Irish and was created by Ádhamh Ó Cuirnín, Murchadh Ó Cuindlis, and an anonymous third scribe[2][4] for Giolla Íosa Mór Mac Fhirbhisigh. The material within was transcribed from the Book of Leinster, latter copies of the Book of Invasions, the Dinsenchas, the Banshenchas, and the Book of Rights.[1]

At one stage it was owned by James Ussher. After it was seized from Trinity College Dublin by troops under the command of Sir John Fitzgerald, 2nd Baronet, in 1689 during the Williamite War in Ireland, James II of England deposited it at the Irish College, Paris.[5] In 1787, the Chevalier O'Reilly[clarification needed] returned it to Ireland, where it was at one stage in the possession of Charles Vallancey, who passed it on to the Royal Irish Academy.[6]

There were originally 30 folios; the first nine were apparently lost in 1724. These contained a large section devoted to the pedigrees and history of the Norse and Norse–Gaelic families of Ireland, which are nowhere else preserved.[7]

The pages are covered in a greasy substance which makes them transparent and reduces their legibility.[1]

See also Edit

External links Edit

  • Irish Script on Screen has a facsimile

References Edit

  1. ^ a b c Jones, Mary (2004). "The Great Book of Lecan". Jones' Celtic Encyclopedia.
  2. ^ a b Farry, Neal (23 July 2020). "The Book of Ballymote: Codices Hibernenses Eximii - II - Edited by Ruairí Ó hUiginn". The Corran Herald (52: 2019/2020): 17 – via Issu. Cites both Ó hUiginn and Nollaig Ó Muraile.
  3. ^ Sellar, W. D. H. (October 1966). "The Origins and Ancestry of Somerled". The Scottish Historical Review. 45 (140): 125. JSTOR 25528658.
  4. ^ Calder, George. Färber, Beatrix (ed.). "The Scholar's Primer". CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts. University College, Cork. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  5. ^ Bergin, John (October 2009). "Fitzgerald, Sir John". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  6. ^ Cusack, Mary Frances (1875) [1868]. An Illustrated History of Ireland from AD 400 to 1800 (New & enlarged ed.). Kenmare Publications. p. 50 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ Mac Firbis, Duald (1905). On the Fomorians and the Norsemen. Translated by Bugge, Alexander. Christiania, Norway: J. Chr. Gundersens Bogtrykkeri. See Bugge's introduction.

great, book, lecan, book, lecan, redirects, here, confused, with, yellow, book, lecan, earlier, manuscript, simply, book, lecan, irish, leabhar, mór, leacáin, late, medieval, irish, manuscript, written, between, 1397, 1418, castle, forbes, lecan, lackan, lecka. Book of Lecan redirects here Not to be confused with the Yellow Book of Lecan an earlier manuscript The Great Book of Lecan or simply Book of Lecan Irish Leabhar Mor Leacain RIA Ms 23 P 2 is a late medieval Irish manuscript written between 1397 and 1418 in Castle Forbes Lecan Lackan Leckan Irish Leacan in the territory of Tir Fhiacrach near modern Enniscrone County Sligo It is in the possession of the Royal Irish Academy 1 Another date estimate puts the range from c 1397 1432 or possibly even a little later 2 David Sellar who was the Lord Lyon King of Arms in Scotland concluded that it dates from the early 15th century 3 Leabhar Mor LeacainRoyal Irish Academy 302 leaves Trinity College LibraryOpening lines of Mael Mura Othna s poem Flann for Erinn Flann over Ireland from the Great Book of Lecan 296vAlso known asLeabhar Lecain Great Book of Lecan Book of LecanTypeCompilation of Irish legendsDateBetween 1397 and 1418Place of originClonmacnoiseLanguage s Middle IrishScribe s Giolla Iosa Mor Mac Fhirbhisigh Adhamh o CuirninMaterialVellumSize32cm x 22cmFormatFolioConditionPages covered in greasy materialScriptIrish minusculeContentsLegends genealogy history hagiographyclass notpageimage Location of Lecan Leacan in Ireland Leabhar Mor Leacain is written in Middle Irish and was created by Adhamh o Cuirnin Murchadh o Cuindlis and an anonymous third scribe 2 4 for Giolla Iosa Mor Mac Fhirbhisigh The material within was transcribed from the Book of Leinster latter copies of the Book of Invasions the Dinsenchas the Banshenchas and the Book of Rights 1 At one stage it was owned by James Ussher After it was seized from Trinity College Dublin by troops under the command of Sir John Fitzgerald 2nd Baronet in 1689 during the Williamite War in Ireland James II of England deposited it at the Irish College Paris 5 In 1787 the Chevalier O Reilly clarification needed returned it to Ireland where it was at one stage in the possession of Charles Vallancey who passed it on to the Royal Irish Academy 6 There were originally 30 folios the first nine were apparently lost in 1724 These contained a large section devoted to the pedigrees and history of the Norse and Norse Gaelic families of Ireland which are nowhere else preserved 7 The pages are covered in a greasy substance which makes them transparent and reduces their legibility 1 See also Edit nbsp Ireland portalUi FiachrachExternal links EditIrish Script on Screen has a facsimileReferences Edit a b c Jones Mary 2004 The Great Book of Lecan Jones Celtic Encyclopedia a b Farry Neal 23 July 2020 The Book of Ballymote Codices Hibernenses Eximii II Edited by Ruairi o hUiginn The Corran Herald 52 2019 2020 17 via Issu Cites both o hUiginn and Nollaig o Muraile Sellar W D H October 1966 The Origins and Ancestry of Somerled The Scottish Historical Review 45 140 125 JSTOR 25528658 Calder George Farber Beatrix ed The Scholar s Primer CELT Corpus of Electronic Texts University College Cork Retrieved 31 December 2021 Bergin John October 2009 Fitzgerald Sir John Dictionary of Irish Biography Dublin Royal Irish Academy Retrieved 1 February 2023 Cusack Mary Frances 1875 1868 An Illustrated History of Ireland from AD 400 to 1800 New amp enlarged ed Kenmare Publications p 50 via Google Books Mac Firbis Duald 1905 On the Fomorians and the Norsemen Translated by Bugge Alexander Christiania Norway J Chr Gundersens Bogtrykkeri See Bugge s introduction nbsp This article about a manuscript is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Great Book of Lecan amp oldid 1179847233, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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