Bonneuil-en-France
Bonneuil-en-France (French pronunciation: [bɔnœj ɑ̃ fʁɑ̃s] ⓘ, literally Bonneuil in France) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France.
Bonneuil-en-France | |
|---|---|
Saint Martin | |
Bonneuil-en-France Bonneuil-en-France | |
| Coordinates: 48°58′31″N 2°26′39″E / 48.9753°N 2.4442°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Île-de-France |
| Department | Val-d'Oise |
| Arrondissement | Sarcelles |
| Canton | Villiers-le-Bel |
| Intercommunality | CA Roissy Pays de France |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Abdellah Benouaret[1] |
| Area 1 | 4.71 km2 (1.82 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 1,166 |
| • Density | 250/km2 (640/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 95088 /95500 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Le Bourget Airport is partially located in the commune.
Geography edit
Bonneuil-en-France is located in the Pays de France, a natural region from which she takes the name.
Climate edit
Bonneuil-en-France has a oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Bonneuil-en-France is 12.1 °C (53.8 °F). The average annual rainfall is 616.3 mm (24.26 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 20.2 °C (68.4 °F), and lowest in January, at around 4.9 °C (40.8 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Bonneuil-en-France was 42.1 °C (107.8 °F) on 25 July 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −18.2 °C (−0.8 °F) on 17 January 1985.
| Town | Sunshine (hours/yr) | Rain (mm/yr) | Snow (days/yr) | Storm (days/yr) | Fog (days/yr) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National average | 1,973 | 770 | 14 | 22 | 40 |
| Bonneuil-en-France | 1,689.2 | 639.4 | 13.3 | 22.7 | 24.2[4] |
| Paris | 1,661 | 637 | 12 | 18 | 10 |
| Nice | 2,724 | 767 | 1 | 29 | 1 |
| Strasbourg | 1,693 | 665 | 29 | 29 | 56 |
| Brest | 1,605 | 1,211 | 7 | 12 | 75 |
| Climate data for Bonneuil-en-France (Le Bourget, altitude 49m, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1920–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) | 20.8 (69.4) | 25.5 (77.9) | 31.9 (89.4) | 35.0 (95.0) | 36.9 (98.4) | 42.1 (107.8) | 40.2 (104.4) | 35.0 (95.0) | 29.4 (84.9) | 21.3 (70.3) | 17.2 (63.0) | 42.1 (107.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.5 (45.5) | 8.7 (47.7) | 12.6 (54.7) | 16.1 (61.0) | 19.6 (67.3) | 23.0 (73.4) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.4 (77.7) | 21.5 (70.7) | 16.5 (61.7) | 11.1 (52.0) | 7.9 (46.2) | 16.3 (61.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.9 (40.8) | 5.4 (41.7) | 8.4 (47.1) | 11.2 (52.2) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.0 (64.4) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.0 (68.0) | 16.5 (61.7) | 12.7 (54.9) | 8.1 (46.6) | 5.4 (41.7) | 12.1 (53.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.3 (36.1) | 2.1 (35.8) | 4.2 (39.6) | 6.3 (43.3) | 9.8 (49.6) | 13.0 (55.4) | 14.9 (58.8) | 14.6 (58.3) | 11.5 (52.7) | 8.8 (47.8) | 5.2 (41.4) | 2.8 (37.0) | 8.0 (46.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −18.2 (−0.8) | −16.8 (1.8) | −9.6 (14.7) | −3.7 (25.3) | −1.6 (29.1) | 0.9 (33.6) | 3.5 (38.3) | 1.9 (35.4) | 0.1 (32.2) | −5.6 (21.9) | −9.5 (14.9) | −15.1 (4.8) | −18.2 (−0.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 46.8 (1.84) | 41.1 (1.62) | 43.9 (1.73) | 43.1 (1.70) | 60.5 (2.38) | 53.8 (2.12) | 56.3 (2.22) | 52.5 (2.07) | 44.6 (1.76) | 56.7 (2.23) | 53.6 (2.11) | 63.4 (2.50) | 616.3 (24.26) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.3 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 11.7 | 110.1 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 57.4 | 73.7 | 129.3 | 171.0 | 189.4 | 203.0 | 213.2 | 206.4 | 161.6 | 111.3 | 63.7 | 54.3 | 1,634.2 |
| Source: Météo-France[5] | |||||||||||||
Urbanism edit
Typology edit
Bonneuil-en-France is an urban commune, as it is one of the dense or intermediate density communes, as defined by the Insee communal density grid.[a][6][7][8] It belongs to the urban unit of Paris, an inter-departmental conurbation comprising 411 communes[9] and 10,785,092 inhabitants in 2017, of which it is a suburban commune.[10][11]
The commune is also part of the functional area of Paris[b] where it is located in the main population and employment centre of the functional area. This area comprises 1,929 communes.[12][13]
Urban morphology edit
Strictly speaking, the commune does not have any neighbourhoods, but there are two distinct residential areas separated by Paris–Le Bourget Airport. The first, to the north, is Bonneuil-en-France town centre and the second, to the south, near the RD 317, is the Pont-Yblon housing estate.[14]
Land use edit
| Type of land use | Percentage | Area (In hectares) | Area (In acres) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Built-up urban space | 43.5 % | 206.36 | 509.93 |
| Unbuilt urban space | 6.5 % | 30.68 | 75.81 |
| Rural areas | 50.1 % | 237.61 | 587.15 |
| Source : Institut d'aménagement et d'urbanisme de la région d'Île-de-France (Iaurif) [15] | |||
In 2008, Bonneuil-en-France had a total surface area of 474.64 hectares (1,172.9 acres). Its 474.64 hectares (1,172.9 acres) is sparsely divided between individual and collective housing, which covers 6.56 hectares (16.2 acres) and 2.17 hectares (5.4 acres) respectively. They are also covered by transport routes (streets, railways, etc.) with 99.80 hectares (246.6 acres), by businesses (including offices, shops, etc.) with 47.39 hectares (117.1 acres) and by building sites with 47.44 hectares (117.2 acres). Green spaces cover 19.56 hectares (48.3 acres) of the municipality, i.e. almost 41% of its territory, and crops cover 42.61 hectares (105.3 acres), almost 9% of its territory. Open sports facilities cover 2.73 hectares (6.7 acres) and other facilities (leisure and cultural, health, educational, etc.) occupy 0.52 hectares (1.3 acres) of the town.[16]
Development projects edit
At the beginning of 2010, three architects were commissioned to develop the Paris Le Bourget area, with the office of the Secretary of State for the Capital Region, Christian Blanc, stating that the area was considered to be one of the flagship projects of the Grand Paris project. The project will be managed by the Le Bourget airport conurbation community, which includes the communes of Le Bourget, Drancy and Dugny, in association with the towns of Le Blanc-Mesnil and Bonneuil-en-France.[17] Around 60% of Paris-Le Bourget Airport is in the Val-d'Oise, and a very large part of it is in Bonneuil-en-France, so the municipality is very much affected by this project, especially as it has available land.[18]
Population and society edit
Demographics edit
Changes in the number of inhabitants are known from population censuses carried out in the commune since 1793. For municipalities with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants, a census of the entire population is carried out every five years, with the legal populations for the intervening years estimated by interpolation or extrapolation.[19] For the municipality, the first exhaustive census under the new system was carried out in 2005.[20]
In 2021, the municipality had a population of 1,166[c], an increase of 12.77% compared with 2015 (Val-d'Oise: +3.39%, France excluding Mayotte: +1.84%).
| Year | 1793 | 1800 | 1806 | 1821 | 1831 | 1836 | 1841 | 1846 | 1851 | 1856 | 1861 | 1866 | 1872 | 1876 | 1881 | 1886 | 1891 | 1896 | 1901 | 1906 | 1911 | 1921 | 1926 | 1931 | 1936 | 1946 | 1954 | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2005 | 2006 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 516 | 426 | 511 | 405 | 443 | 482 | 421 | 416 | 402 | 387 | 375 | 394 | 333 | 354 | 348 | 343 | 350 | 292 | 337 | 310 | 335 | 329 | 541 | 639 | 574 | 326 | 610 | 654 | 597 | 561 | 529 | 707 | 774 | 749 | 730 | 713 | 1 034 | 1 158 | 1 166 |
Education and youth edit
The commune has one combined preschool (école maternelle) and elementary school. As of 2016[update] it has 82 students.[23] Junior high school students in the commune attend Collège Jean Moulin in Arnouville-lès-Gonesse.[24] The area senior high school is Lycée René Cassin in Gonesse.[25]
Sports edit
Bonneuil-en-France has an outdoor sports complex with a multi-sports pitch, table tennis and a children's play area.[26]
Within the municipality, it's possible to play football.[27]
Worship edit
There is a Catholic place of worship in the church of Saint-Martin.[28] It is part of the diocese of Pontoise.
There are several Protestant, Jewish and Muslim places of worship in the neighbouring towns of Garges-lès-Gonesse, Gonesse and Blanc-Mesnil.
See also edit
Notes edit
- ^ According to the zoning of rural and urban municipalities published in November 2020, in application of the new definition of rurality validated on November 14 2020 by the Interministerial Committee for Rural Areas.
- ^ In October 2020, the concept of functional area replaced that of urban area in order to enable consistent comparisons with other European Union countries
- ^ Legal municipal population in force on 1 January 2024, defined within the territorial boundaries in force on 1 January 2023, statistical reference date: 1 January 2021.
References edit
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Paris, Nice, Strasbourg, Brest
- ^ "Normales climatiques 1981-2010 : Le Bourget". www.lameteo.org. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ "Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records" (PDF) (in French). Météo-France. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
- ^ "Typologie urbain / rural". observatoire-des-territoires.gouv.fr. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ "Commune urbaine - définition". Insee website. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ "Comprendre la grille de densité". observatoire-des-territoires.gouv.fr. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ "Unité urbaine 2020 de Paris". insee.fr. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ "Base des unités urbaines 2020". insee.fr. October 21, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ Costemalle, Vianney (October 21, 2020). "Toujours plus d'habitants dans les unités urbaines". website of Insee. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ "Liste des communes composant l'aire d'attraction de Paris". Insee website. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ Marie-Pierre de Bellefon; Pascal Eusebio; Jocelyn Forest; Olivier Pégaz-Blanc; Raymond Warnod; (Insee) (October 21, 2020). "En France, neuf personnes sur dix vivent dans l'aire d'attraction d'une ville". Insee website. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ "Requalification de la RD 317 au Pont-Yblon". Site municipal de Bonneuil-en-France. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
- ^ "Fiche communale d'occupation des sols, vue satellite simplifiée". Institut d'aménagement et d'urbanisme de l'Île-de-France website. 2008. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ "Fiche communale d'occupation des sols, plan détaillé". site de l'Institut d'aménagement et d'urbanisme de l'Île-de-France. 2008. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
- ^ "Grand Paris : trois architectes chargés de l'aménagement de Paris Le Bourget". Le Point, January 2010 archive.
- ^ "La filière aéronautique prend son envol". Conseil régional du Val-d'Oise. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
- ^ "The organisation of the census". insee.fr.
- ^ "Departmental census calendar". insee.fr.
- ^ "Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui". EHESS website.
- ^ "Insee files - Legal population of the municipality for the years 2006".
- ^ "L'école primaire." Bonneuil-en-France. Retrieved on September 6, 2016.
- ^ "Le collège." Bonneuil-en-France. Retrieved on September 6, 2016.
- ^ "Le lycée." Bonneuil-en-France. Retrieved on September 6, 2016.
- ^ "Le complexe sport". Site municipal de Bonneuil-en-France. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
- ^ "Liste des associations bonneuilleuses". Site municipal de Bonneuil-en-France.
- ^ "Notre église". Site municipal de Bonneuil-en-France.
External links edit
- Home page (in French)
- Association of Mayors of the Val d'Oise (in French)