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Bonne de Pons d'Heudicourt

Bonne de Pons d'Heudicourt (1644 – 24 January 1709), was a French courtier, known as the royal mistress of Louis XIV of France.[1] She was known as La Grande Louve ('Grand She-Wolf') after her spouse, who was the king's official Master of the Wolf Hunt.

Bonne de Pons (1660), musée Mandet

Life edit

Early life edit

Bonne de Pons was born in Poitiou as the daughter of the Huguenot aristocrats Pons de Pons and Elisabeth de Puyrigauld. She was the sister of Renaud de Pons, comte de Bourg-Charente, the niece of César Phoebus d'Albret, Count of Miossens, and a cousin by marriage to Madame de Montespan.

She was originally a Protestant Huguenot, but converted to Catholicism together with her sister Marie-Élisabeth at the request of their uncle César Phoebus d'Albret, Count of Miossens, as this act would make it easier to arrange high status marriage for them. Her sister married, but her uncle used his connections to secure a position for her at court because of her beauty. Protected by her uncle, she was given the support of the king's brother, the Duke of Orleans, and appointed lady-in-waiting (fille d'honneur) to the queen, in 1661.

Affair with Louis XIV edit

At court, she became involved in an affair with Louis XIV. This was during the kings affair with Louise de La Vallière. The affair was a minor and temporary one and she did not become an official mistress. Upon hearing of the affair, her uncle had her removed from court, officially to tend to his health. She spent the following years as her uncle's hostess in his residence Hotel d'Albret in Paris. There, she made the acquaintance of Madame de Maintenon. Saint-Simon describe her in her memoirs and noted the rumour that she was the mistress of her uncle.

In 1666, her uncle arranged for her to marry the courtier Michel III de Sublet, Marquis d'Heudicourt (d. 1718), the king's official Grand Lovetier de France ('Master of the Wolf Hunt'). She had four children during her marriage. In 1668, she was allowed back to court in capacity of her marriage to a court official, but the relationship with the king was not resumed, as he had by that time become the lover of her cousin Madame de Montespan.

Exile and later life edit

As the cousin of Madame de Montespan, the king's mistress, and the personal friend of Madame de Maintenon, she was well aware of the king's secret illegitimate children with Montespan, who were taken care of by Maintenon. In 1672, she revealed the existence of the secret illegitimate children of the king and Madame de Montespan in her correspondence with her mover, Monsieur de Béthune, as well as to the Polish ambassador and Marquis de Rochefort. This resulted in her being banished from court and exiled to her spouse's castle d'Hedicourt in Normandy.

She was allowed to return in 1676 on the request of Madame de Maintenon. At her return, she was described by Saint-Simon as no longer beautiful and with difficulty in walking, but as still witty and charming. She resumed her friendship with Madame de Maintenon, who acted as her protector at court, and kept attending court until her death.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Veronica Buckley: The Secret Wife of Louis XIV: Françoise d'Aubigné, Madame de Maintenon, 2010

bonne, pons, heudicourt, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, june, 2012, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, french, article, machine, translation, like, . You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French June 2012 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 868 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Madame d Heudicourt see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Madame d Heudicourt to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Bonne de Pons d Heudicourt 1644 24 January 1709 was a French courtier known as the royal mistress of Louis XIV of France 1 She was known as La Grande Louve Grand She Wolf after her spouse who was the king s official Master of the Wolf Hunt Bonne de Pons 1660 musee Mandet Contents 1 Life 1 1 Early life 1 2 Affair with Louis XIV 1 3 Exile and later life 2 NotesLife editEarly life edit Bonne de Pons was born in Poitiou as the daughter of the Huguenot aristocrats Pons de Pons and Elisabeth de Puyrigauld She was the sister of Renaud de Pons comte de Bourg Charente the niece of Cesar Phoebus d Albret Count of Miossens and a cousin by marriage to Madame de Montespan She was originally a Protestant Huguenot but converted to Catholicism together with her sister Marie Elisabeth at the request of their uncle Cesar Phoebus d Albret Count of Miossens as this act would make it easier to arrange high status marriage for them Her sister married but her uncle used his connections to secure a position for her at court because of her beauty Protected by her uncle she was given the support of the king s brother the Duke of Orleans and appointed lady in waiting fille d honneur to the queen in 1661 Affair with Louis XIV edit At court she became involved in an affair with Louis XIV This was during the kings affair with Louise de La Valliere The affair was a minor and temporary one and she did not become an official mistress Upon hearing of the affair her uncle had her removed from court officially to tend to his health She spent the following years as her uncle s hostess in his residence Hotel d Albret in Paris There she made the acquaintance of Madame de Maintenon Saint Simon describe her in her memoirs and noted the rumour that she was the mistress of her uncle In 1666 her uncle arranged for her to marry the courtier Michel III de Sublet Marquis d Heudicourt d 1718 the king s official Grand Lovetier de France Master of the Wolf Hunt She had four children during her marriage In 1668 she was allowed back to court in capacity of her marriage to a court official but the relationship with the king was not resumed as he had by that time become the lover of her cousin Madame de Montespan Exile and later life edit As the cousin of Madame de Montespan the king s mistress and the personal friend of Madame de Maintenon she was well aware of the king s secret illegitimate children with Montespan who were taken care of by Maintenon In 1672 she revealed the existence of the secret illegitimate children of the king and Madame de Montespan in her correspondence with her mover Monsieur de Bethune as well as to the Polish ambassador and Marquis de Rochefort This resulted in her being banished from court and exiled to her spouse s castle d Hedicourt in Normandy She was allowed to return in 1676 on the request of Madame de Maintenon At her return she was described by Saint Simon as no longer beautiful and with difficulty in walking but as still witty and charming She resumed her friendship with Madame de Maintenon who acted as her protector at court and kept attending court until her death Notes edit Veronica Buckley The Secret Wife of Louis XIV Francoise d Aubigne Madame de Maintenon 2010 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bonne de Pons d 27Heudicourt amp oldid 1152850097, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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