Boksburg Commando
Boksburg Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.
| Boksburg Commando | |
|---|---|
Boksburg Commando emblem | |
| Founded | September 27, 1899 |
| Disbanded | February 14, 2003 |
| Country | South Africa |
| Allegiance |
|
| Branch | |
| Type | Infantry |
| Role | Light Infantry |
| Size | One Battalion |
| Part of | South African Infantry Corps Army Territorial Reserve |
| Garrison/HQ | Boksburg |
History Edit
Origin Edit
The first Boksburg Commando was originally mobilised in 1899 and moved to the Transvaal border.[1]
Operations Edit
With the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek Edit
When the Anglo Boer war was declared this commando crossed the border and occupied Newcastle in Natal.[2]
Under Commandant A.J. Dercksen, the Commando had a combined strength of 2,013 with the Germiston and Johannesburg Commandos.
The commando fought at Sandspruit, Colenso, Hlangwane, Thukela, Pieter's Hill, Driefontein, Lang's Nek, Donkerhoek, Komati Poort, Renosterkop, Helvetia, and in North Eastern Transvaal.[3]: 12, 17
Other operations in this era include:
- Battle of Elandslaagte (1899)
- Derailing of an armoured train near Colenso and capture of Winston Churchill[4]
- Battle of Colenso (1899)
- Battle of Spion Kop (1900)
- Battle of Bergendal (1900)
Under the Union Defence Force Edit
By 1902 all Commando remnants were under British military control and disarmed.
By 1912, however previous Commando members could join shooting associations.
By 1940, such commandos were under control of the National Reserve of Volunteers.
These commandos were formally reactivated by 1948.
Rebellion Leaders Edit
General C.F. Muller, a previous member of the Boksburg Commando, was one of the 1915 rebellion leaders.[5]
Under the SADF Edit
During this era, the unit was mainly engaged in area force protection, search and cordons as well as other assistance to the local police.
As an urban unit, this commando was also tasked with protecting strategic facilities as well as quelling township riots especially during the State of Emergency in the 1980s.
Under the SANDF Edit
Disbandment Edit
This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units.[6][7] The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.[8]
Unit Insignia Edit
SADF era insignia Edit
Leadership Edit
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| 1900 | Field General G. Gravett | nd |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
References Edit
- ^ "Nolte, J E. Burger". angloboerwar.com. 25 April 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
- ^ "Anglo Boer War - Home". angloboerwar.com. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
- ^ Hall, Darrell (1999). The Hall Handbook of the Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press. ISBN 9780869809495.
- ^ "Anglo Boer War - Boer forces". angloboerwar.com. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
- ^ Mill, G. (2000). The incredible saga of the Boksburg Commando 1899 to 1902. Boksburg Historical Association.
- ^ van Stade, Col L B (1997). . Institute for Security Studies. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 6 December 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2008.
- ^ de Lange, Deon. "South Africa: Commandos Were 'Hostile to New SA'". Cape Argus. Retrieved 5 March 2015.