Blood money, also called bloodwit, is money or some sort of compensation paid by an offender (usually a murderer) or their family group to the family or kin group of the victim.[1]
Blood money is, colloquially, the reward for bringing a criminal to justice. A common meaning in other contexts is the money-penalty paid by a murderer to the kinsfolk of the victim. These fines completely protect the offender (or the kinsfolk thereof) from the vengeance of the injured family. The system was common among Germanic peoples as part of the Ancient Germanic law before the introduction of Christianity (weregild), and a scale of payments, graduated according to the heinousness of the crime, was fixed by laws, which further settled who could exact the blood-money, and who were entitled to share it. Homicide was not the only crime thus expiable: blood-money could be exacted for most crimes of violence. Some acts, such as killing someone in a church or while asleep, or within the precincts of the royal palace, and corporal infamy[2] (rape) were "bot-less"; the death penalty was inflicted instead. Such a criminal was outlawed, and could be killed on sight or thrown into a bog in case of rape according to Tacitus.[3]
In Islamic terms, Qisas can in some cases result in blood money being paid out to the family of victims. The amount varies from country to country and from case to case.[citation needed]
In Judaismedit
As a person's life is considered as being the property of God, Judaism forbids the taking of blood-money for the life of a murdered victim.[4]
In Japanedit
In Japanese culture it is common to give blood money, or mimaikin, to a victim's family. Such was the case with Lucie Blackman's father, who accepted £450,000 as blood money for the murder of his daughter.[5]
In Koreaedit
Under the Korean legal system, it is common for those accused of both minor (such as defamation) and serious crimes to offer blood money (habuigeum, 합의금(合意金)) to the victim, and if accepted then the perpetrator is usually excused from further punishment. Despite being common practice, its use in high-profile cases does sometimes result in protests.[6]
Other meanings or usesedit
In Christianityedit
In the Christian Bible, the term is used to refer to the thirty pieces of silverJudas Iscariot received in exchange for revealing the identity of Jesus Christ to the forces sent by the Pharisees and/or the Sanhedrin. After the crucifixion of Christ, Judas returned the payment to the chief priests, who "took the silver pieces and said, 'It is not lawful to put them into the treasury, because it is the price of blood.'"[7]
In shippingedit
"Shanghaiing" was the practice of the forced conscription of sailors. Boarding masters, whose job it was to find crews for ships, were paid "by the body," and thus had a strong incentive to place as many seamen on ships as possible.[8][9] This pay was called blood money.[10]
^The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. "blood money | sociology | Britannica.com". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
^ignavos et imbelles at corpore infames. Gordon translates corpore infames as "unnatural prostitutes", another interpretation is "corporal infamation" (sodomy). Thus Tacitus may refer to rape, even though scholars have speculated that "corporal infamation" could refer to the catholic view of male homosexuality. See David F. Greenberg, The construction of homosexuality, p. 242 f. Consequently some scholars have speculated that the later Germanic concept of Old Norse argr, Langobardic arga, may combine the meanings "effeminate, cowardly, homosexual", see Jaan Puhvel, 'Who were the Hittite hurkilas pesnes?' in: A. Etter (eds.), O-o-pe-ro-si (FS Risch), Walter de Gruyter, 1986, p.154.
^One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Blood-Money". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 85.
^Hope, Ronald (2001). Poor Jack: The Perilous History of the Merchant Seaman. London: Greenhill Books. ISBN1-86176-161-9.
^(PDF). Sailors Union of the Pacific. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2003-05-12. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
^Georgia Smith (1988). . Reclaiming San Francisco: History Politics and Culture, a City Lights Anthology. City Lights. Archived from the original on 2006-10-11. Retrieved 2007-04-03.
January 01, 1970
blood, money, restitution, other, uses, blood, money, blood, money, also, called, bloodwit, money, some, sort, compensation, paid, offender, usually, murderer, their, family, group, family, group, victim, contents, particular, examples, uses, islam, judaism, j. For other uses see Blood money Blood money also called bloodwit is money or some sort of compensation paid by an offender usually a murderer or their family group to the family or kin group of the victim 1 Contents 1 Particular examples and uses 1 1 In Islam 1 2 In Judaism 1 3 In Japan 1 4 In Korea 2 Other meanings or uses 2 1 In Christianity 2 2 In shipping 3 See also 4 ReferencesParticular examples and uses editBlood money is colloquially the reward for bringing a criminal to justice A common meaning in other contexts is the money penalty paid by a murderer to the kinsfolk of the victim These fines completely protect the offender or the kinsfolk thereof from the vengeance of the injured family The system was common among Germanic peoples as part of the Ancient Germanic law before the introduction of Christianity weregild and a scale of payments graduated according to the heinousness of the crime was fixed by laws which further settled who could exact the blood money and who were entitled to share it Homicide was not the only crime thus expiable blood money could be exacted for most crimes of violence Some acts such as killing someone in a church or while asleep or within the precincts of the royal palace and corporal infamy 2 rape were bot less the death penalty was inflicted instead Such a criminal was outlawed and could be killed on sight or thrown into a bog in case of rape according to Tacitus 3 In Islam edit Main articles Qisas and Diyya In Islamic terms Qisas can in some cases result in blood money being paid out to the family of victims The amount varies from country to country and from case to case citation needed In Judaism edit As a person s life is considered as being the property of God Judaism forbids the taking of blood money for the life of a murdered victim 4 In Japan edit In Japanese culture it is common to give blood money or mimaikin to a victim s family Such was the case with Lucie Blackman s father who accepted 450 000 as blood money for the murder of his daughter 5 In Korea edit Under the Korean legal system it is common for those accused of both minor such as defamation and serious crimes to offer blood money habuigeum 합의금 合意金 to the victim and if accepted then the perpetrator is usually excused from further punishment Despite being common practice its use in high profile cases does sometimes result in protests 6 Other meanings or uses editIn Christianity edit In the Christian Bible the term is used to refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas Iscariot received in exchange for revealing the identity of Jesus Christ to the forces sent by the Pharisees and or the Sanhedrin After the crucifixion of Christ Judas returned the payment to the chief priests who took the silver pieces and said It is not lawful to put them into the treasury because it is the price of blood 7 In shipping edit Shanghaiing was the practice of the forced conscription of sailors Boarding masters whose job it was to find crews for ships were paid by the body and thus had a strong incentive to place as many seamen on ships as possible 8 9 This pay was called blood money 10 See also editAnglo Saxon law Blood feud Blood law Blood libel Danegeld Diyya Ericfine Feud Galanas Germanic law Glowszczyzna Kanun Leges inter Brettos et Scottos Leibzoll Religious minority Protection money Tallage Weregild Wrongful deathReferences edit The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica blood money sociology Britannica com Encyclopaedia Britannica Retrieved 30 July 2016 ignavos et imbelles at corpore infames Gordon translates corpore infames as unnatural prostitutes another interpretation is corporal infamation sodomy Thus Tacitus may refer to rape even though scholars have speculated that corporal infamation could refer to the catholic view of male homosexuality See David F Greenberg The construction of homosexuality p 242 f Consequently some scholars have speculated that the later Germanic concept of Old Norse argr Langobardic arga may combine the meanings effeminate cowardly homosexual see Jaan Puhvel Who were the Hittite hurkilas pesnes in A Etter eds O o pe ro si FS Risch Walter de Gruyter 1986 p 154 nbsp One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Blood Money Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 4 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 85 http www jewishencyclopedia com articles 3409 blood money bare URL Lucie s father helped killer by accepting blood money This is London Magazine Ltd 2007 04 20 Archived from the original on 2009 08 07 Retrieved 2009 03 20 Son Jun hyun 1 The Hankyoreh November 30 2010 Matthew 27 6 Hope Ronald 2001 Poor Jack The Perilous History of the Merchant Seaman London Greenhill Books ISBN 1 86176 161 9 The Lookout of the Labor Movement PDF Sailors Union of the Pacific Archived from the original PDF on 2003 05 12 Retrieved 2007 04 02 Georgia Smith 1988 About That Blood in the Scuppers Reclaiming San Francisco History Politics and Culture a City Lights Anthology City Lights Archived from the original on 2006 10 11 Retrieved 2007 04 03 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Blood money restitution amp oldid 1184161854, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
