fbpx
Wikipedia

Bilhana

Kavi Bilhana was an 11th-century Kashmiri poet. He is known for his love poem, the Caurapañcāśikā.

According to legend, Bilhana fell in love with the daughter of King Madanabhirama, Princess Yaminipurnatilaka, and had a secretive love affair. Bilhana kavi came to rajya for to learn Chandassu . They were discovered, and Bilhana was thrown into prison. While awaiting judgement, he wrote the Caurapâñcâśikâ, a fifty-stanza love poem, not knowing whether he would be sent into exile or die on the gallows. It is unknown what fate Bilhana encountered. Nevertheless, his poem was transmitted orally around India. There are several versions, including ones from South India which had a happy ending; the Kashmiri version does not specify what the outcome was. The Caurapâñcâśikâ was first translated into a European language, French, in 1848.[1] Subsequently, it was translated several other times. Notable translations are those of Sir Edwin Arnold[2](London 1896) and Edward Powys Mathers[3] (Oxford, 1919) titled Black Marigolds. This latter version was quoted extensively by John Steinbeck in Cannery Row.

Bilhana left his homeland in search of fame and fortune. He wandered through Mathura, Kanuj, Prayaga, Varanasi, Somnath, Kalyan and Rameswaram but luck eluded him.[4] But while trekking back through Kalyan, Western Chalukya Empire King Vikramaditya VI appointed him as Vidyapathi. Bilhana rewarded his patron by composing in his honor an epic Vikramankadevacharita.[5]

Bilhana is from the period of time when Sanskrit continued to be the language of literature, and is a very important poet of Kashmir from the Medieval period of Indian literature.

See also

  • Bilhana, a 1948 film directed by B. N. Rao
  • Bilhana, a 1948 film directed by K. V. Srinivasan

References

  1. ^ Ariel, M (1848). "Tchorapantchaçat". Journal Asiatique. Quatrième Serie. 11: 469–534.
  2. ^ Arnold, Edwin (1896). The Chaurapanchāsika: an Indian Love-Lament. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and co.
  3. ^ Mathers, Edward Powys (1919). Black Marigolds. B.H. Blackwell.
  4. ^ Sreedharan, E, "A Textbook of Historiography: 500 BC to AD 2000". New Delhi, Oreient Black Swan, 2004,p. 326 ISBN 81-250-2657-6 [1]
  5. ^ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 52–53. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.

Further reading

  • Kawthekar, Prabhakar Narayan (1995), Bilhana, Sahitya Akademi, ISBN 978-81-7201-779-8
  • Introduction to The Secret Delights of Love, Peter Pauper Press (1966).

External links

  • Black Marigolds, at sacred-texts.com
  • The Caurapâñcâśikâ, at The Internet Archive
  • The Caurapâñcâśikâ (The Love-Thief) Poesy rendering into English 2013



bilhana, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, march, 2020, learn. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Bilhana news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message Kavi Bilhana was an 11th century Kashmiri poet He is known for his love poem the Caurapancasika According to legend Bilhana fell in love with the daughter of King Madanabhirama Princess Yaminipurnatilaka and had a secretive love affair Bilhana kavi came to rajya for to learn Chandassu They were discovered and Bilhana was thrown into prison While awaiting judgement he wrote the Caurapancasika a fifty stanza love poem not knowing whether he would be sent into exile or die on the gallows It is unknown what fate Bilhana encountered Nevertheless his poem was transmitted orally around India There are several versions including ones from South India which had a happy ending the Kashmiri version does not specify what the outcome was The Caurapancasika was first translated into a European language French in 1848 1 Subsequently it was translated several other times Notable translations are those of Sir Edwin Arnold 2 London 1896 and Edward Powys Mathers 3 Oxford 1919 titled Black Marigolds This latter version was quoted extensively by John Steinbeck in Cannery Row Bilhana left his homeland in search of fame and fortune He wandered through Mathura Kanuj Prayaga Varanasi Somnath Kalyan and Rameswaram but luck eluded him 4 But while trekking back through Kalyan Western Chalukya Empire King Vikramaditya VI appointed him as Vidyapathi Bilhana rewarded his patron by composing in his honor an epic Vikramankadevacharita 5 Bilhana is from the period of time when Sanskrit continued to be the language of literature and is a very important poet of Kashmir from the Medieval period of Indian literature Contents 1 See also 2 References 3 Further reading 4 External linksSee also EditBilhana a 1948 film directed by B N Rao Bilhana a 1948 film directed by K V SrinivasanReferences Edit Ariel M 1848 Tchorapantchacat Journal Asiatique Quatrieme Serie 11 469 534 Arnold Edwin 1896 The Chaurapanchasika an Indian Love Lament Kegan Paul Trench Trubner and co Mathers Edward Powys 1919 Black Marigolds B H Blackwell Sreedharan E A Textbook of Historiography 500 BC to AD 2000 New Delhi Oreient Black Swan 2004 p 326 ISBN 81 250 2657 6 1 Sen Sailendra 2013 A Textbook of Medieval Indian History Primus Books pp 52 53 ISBN 978 9 38060 734 4 Further reading EditKawthekar Prabhakar Narayan 1995 Bilhana Sahitya Akademi ISBN 978 81 7201 779 8 Introduction to The Secret Delights of Love Peter Pauper Press 1966 External links EditBlack Marigolds at sacred texts com The Caurapancasika at The Internet Archive The Caurapancasika The Love Thief Poesy rendering into English 2013 This article about a poet from India is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bilhana amp oldid 1067627815, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.