Bilbao Chess Masters Final
The Bilbao Chess Masters Final (previously called the Grand Slam Chess Final) is an annual chess tournament which between 2008-12 brought together the strongest players from the previous year's "Grand Slam" events. Series organisers Grand Slam Chess Association (GSCA) became defunct in 2012 due to the demise of the Grand Slam hosts and scheduling problems but the Bilbao Masters continued as an annual invitational event until 2016.
| Bilbao Chess Masters Final | |
|---|---|
| Genre | Double round robin chess tournament |
| Frequency | Annual |
| Location(s) | Bilbao, Spain |
| Inaugurated | 2008 |
| Most recent | 2016 |
| Website | http://www.bilbaomastersfinal.com/en |
Grand Slam Chess Association edit
Negotiations between the organisers of major tournaments M-Tel Masters, Tata Steel Chess Tournament (under the name Corus) and Linares began in March 2006, seeking to create a cycle of tournaments to raise the popularity of chess and attract increased sponsorship for major events.[1] Several rounds of talks took place over the next 14 months.
The GSCA was established on 17 January 2007 and the first edition of the series for 2008 announced in May, with Mexico City added to the list and Bilbao confirmed as Masters Final hosts.[2] Due to problems raising funding for the tournament, it was announced on 16 May 2008 that Mexico City was cancelled.[3]
On 16 March 2009, the members of the GSCA Presidential Board was published, confirming the addition of Pearl Spring in Nanjing, China as Grand Slam hosts as well as interest from San Luis, Argentina and London.[4] The M-Tel Masters was held for the last time during this series.
During the 2010 series, marking the last edition of Linares due to financial problems and the cancellation of M-Tel Masters due to the World Chess Championship, held in Sofia that year, it was agreed that Kings Tournament held in Medias, Romania would join the 2011 edition.[5]
At the end of the 2012 edition of Tata Steel the rest of the 2012 series was confirmed and announced that the 2011 winners of Tal Memorial and London Chess Classic qualified for the 2012 Bilbao Final.[6] This would be the last Grand Slam cycle, later editions composed of invitees by the Bilbao Masters organising committee.
An ongoing problem was conflicting schedules between Grand Slam hosts and FIDE. For the 2013 series, invitees Carlsen and Anand declined spots in the Bilbao final due to their preparations for the World Championship.[7]
Format and venue edit
The tournament is a double round robin featuring four to six players. The tournament regulations use the Sofia Chess Rules, which forbids agreed draws before 30 moves, and the "Bilbao" scoring system of 3 points for a win, 1 for a draw and 0 for a loss (though for ratings purposes the traditional scoring method is used).
The venue for the tournament has traditionally been the city of Bilbao in Spain. In year 2011 and 2012 a second venue was added as Sao Paulo in Brazil with one of the round-robins in each city. A soundproofed and air-conditioned glass "cube" was constructed to house the tournament, allowing spectators to watch closely the players inside.
Winners edit
# Year Winner 1 2008 Veselin Topalov 2 2009 Levon Aronian 3 2010 Vladimir Kramnik 4 2011 Magnus Carlsen 5 2012 Magnus Carlsen 6 2013 Levon Aronian 7 2014 Viswanathan Anand 8 2015 Wesley So 9 2016 Magnus Carlsen
Tournaments edit
1st Grand Slam Masters Final (2008) edit
The inaugural Final was composed of Tata Steel joint winners Magnus Carlsen and Levon Aronian, Linares winner Viswanathan Anand, M-Tel Masters winner Vassily Ivanchuk, M-Tel runner up Veselin Topalov and third placed Teimour Radjabov.[8]
Topalov convincingly won the tournament with 17 points, Carlsen beating Aronian to second place. Had Topalov lost to Ivanchuk and Carlsen defeated Anand in the last round, there would have been a tiebreak rapid match.[9] Anand finished in last place ahead of his World Championship defence against Vladimir Kramnik.
I Grand Slam Final, 2–13 September 2008, Bilbao, Spain, Category XXI (2769)[10] Player Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 Points SScr H2H TPR 1 Veselin Topalov (Bulgaria) 2777 3 3 1 0 1 3 1 1 3 1 17 2877 2 Magnus Carlsen (Norway) 2775 0 0 3 3 1 0 3 1 1 1 13 5 2 2767 3 Levon Aronian (Armenia) 2737 1 3 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 3 13 5 0 2775 4 Vassily Ivanchuk (Ukraine) 2781 1 0 1 3 0 1 1 3 1 1 12 2766 5 Teimour Radjabov (Azerbaijan) 2744 1 1 0 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 10 2737 6 Viswanathan Anand (India) 2798 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 8 2690
2nd Grand Slam Masters Final (2009) edit
The second Final consisted of Sergey Karjakin, the winner of 2009 Corus, Alexander Grischuk, winner of Linares, Alexei Shirov, winner in M-Tel Masters, and Aronian, second place at Pearl Spring, replacing Topalov who declined the invitation.
Aronian emerged as the clear winner, winning the event with one round to spare.[11]
II Grand Slam Masters Final, 6–12 September 2009, Bilbao, Cat. XX (2740)[12] Player Rating 1 2 3 4 Points TPR 1 Levon Aronian (Armenia) 2773 0 3 3 1 3 3 13 2921 2 Alexander Grischuk (Russia) 2733 3 0 0 1 3 1 8 2741 3 Sergey Karjakin (Ukraine) 2722 0 1 3 1 1 1 7 2745 4 Alexei Shirov (Spain) 2730 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 2549
3rd Grand Slam Masters Final (2010) edit
The third edition[13] featured four players and took place in the Alhóndiga Bilbao. It was a category 22 tournament, the highest rated tournament in history.[14] Qualifiers for the Final were Carlsen (winner of Corus, Bazna Kings and Pearl Springs events) and Anand who was seeded through due to the cancellation of M-Tel Masters that year. Topalov had qualified as winner of Linares 2010 but withdrew from the Final.
A tournament was held in Shanghai, China consisting of Kramnik, Aronian, Shirov and Wang Hao in order to fill the two spots. Alexei Shirov and Vladimir Kramnik - by defeating Aronian in an armageddon tie-break game - qualified. Kramnik then went on to win the Masters Final.
Shanghai Masters 2010, 3–8 September 2010, Shanghai, China, Cat. XXI (2759)[15] Player Rating 1 2 3 4 Points TB TPR 1 Alexei Shirov (Spain) 2749 1 3 1 1 3 3 12 2955 2 Vladimir Kramnik (Russia) 2780 1 0 1 3 1 1 7 1+A 2752 3 Levon Aronian (Armenia) 2783 1 1 1 0 3 1 7 1 2751 4 Wang Hao (China) 2724 0 0 1 1 0 1 3 2578
Second place tiebreak, 8 September 2010, Shanghai, China Player Rating Blitz Armageddon Place Vladimir Kramnik (Russia) 2780 1 0 1 2 Levon Aronian (Armenia) 2783 0 1 0 3
III Grand Slam Masters Final, 9–15 October 2010, Bilbao, Cat. XXII (2789)[16] Player Rating 1 2 3 4 Points TPR 1 Vladimir Kramnik (Russia) 2780 1 1 3 1 3 1 10 2917 2 Viswanathan Anand (India) 2800 1 1 3 1 1 1 8 2842 3 Magnus Carlsen (Norway) 2826 0 1 0 1 1 3 6 2719 4 Alexei Shirov (Spain) 2749 0 1 1 1 1 0 4 2677
4th Grand Slam Masters Final (2011) edit
In contrast to Grand Slam Masters Finals in the last years, the organizers decided to return to a six-player double round robin without a special qualification tournament. The first half of the fourth edition was played in São Paulo from September 25 to October 1, and the second in Bilbao from October 5 to October 11.
The players invited to the Grand Slam Masters Final 2011 were Anand as second-place at Pearl Spring and the Tata Steel, Carlsen, as winner of Bazna and Pearl Spring, Hikaru Nakamura as winner of Tata Steel and Aronian as highest rated player not qualified, third in the FIDE ratings. Kramnik, the winner of the 2010 Final, and Karjakin, second at Bazna - declined to play and were replaced by Ivanchuk and local player Francisco Vallejo Pons.[17]
Carlsen dominated the Bilbao half of the 4th Final Masters and finished level with Ivanchuk who played so well in the first half. Carlsen won the event after defeating Ivanchuk in a blitz playoff 1.5-0.5.
IV Final Masters, 26 September – 11 October 2011, São Paulo — Bilbao, Category XXII (2780)[18] Player Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 Points TB SScr H2H TPR 1 Magnus Carlsen (Norway) 2823 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 3 15 1½ 2843 2 Vassily Ivanchuk (Ukraine) 2765 0 0 1 3 3 1 3 1 3 0 15 ½ 2819 3 Hikaru Nakamura (United States) 2753 1 1 1 0 1 3 1 1 3 0 12 5 2½ 2785 4 Levon Aronian (Armenia) 2807 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 3 3 1 12 5 2 2774 5 Viswanathan Anand (India) 2817 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 3 3 12 5 1½ 2772 6 Francisco Vallejo Pons (Spain) 2716 3 0 0 3 0 3 0 1 0 0 10 2683
First place tiebreak, 11 October 2011, Bilbao Player Rating Blitz Place Magnus Carlsen (Norway) 2823 ½ 1 1 Vassily Ivanchuk (Ukraine) 2765 ½ 0 2
5th Grand Slam Masters Final (2012) edit
The format was a six-player double round robin. The first half of the fifth edition was played in São Paulo from September 24 to September 29, and the second in Bilbao from October 8 to October 13.
After Carlsen and Fabiano Caruana tied for first place a tiebreak match took place, which Carlsen won 2–0.
V Final Masters, 24 September – 13 October 2012, São Paulo — Bilbao, Cat. XXII (2781)[19] Player Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 Points TB TPR 1 Magnus Carlsen (Norway) 2843 0 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 17 2 2878 2 Fabiano Caruana (Italy) 2773 3 0 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 17 0 2892 3 Levon Aronian (Armenia) 2816 1 1 1 0 3 1 1 1 1 1 11 2774 4 Sergey Karjakin (Russia) 2778 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 10 2745 5 Viswanathan Anand (India) 2780 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 2745 6 Francisco Vallejo Pons (Spain) 2697 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 6 2649
First place tiebreak, 13 October 2012, Bilbao Player Blitz rating Blitz Place Magnus Carlsen (Norway) 2856 1 1 1 Fabiano Caruana (Italy) 2718 0 0 2
6th Grand Slam Masters Final (2013) edit
The sixth Grand Slam Chess Masters final was held on 7–12 October in Bilbao as a double round robin with four players.[20][21]
VI Bilbao Masters Final, 7–12 October 2013, Bilbao, Spain, Category XXI (2762)[22] Player Rating 1 2 3 4 Points SScr TPR 1 Levon Aronian (Armenia) 2795 1 3 1 1 1 3 10 2876 2 Michael Adams (England) 2753 1 0 1 1 3 3 9 2822 3 Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (Azerbaijan) 2759 1 1 1 1 0 1 5 2½ 2706 4 Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France) 2742 1 0 0 0 3 1 5 2 2644
7th Grand Slam Masters Final (2014) edit
The seventh Grand Slam Chess Masters was held from 14–20 September in Bilbao as a double round robin with four players. Viswanathan Anand emerged as the winner.[23]
VII Grand Slam Masters Final, 12–20 September 2014, Bilbao, Spain, Category XXI (2755)[24] Player Rating 1 2 3 4 Points SScr H2H Koya SB TPR 1 Viswanathan Anand (India) 2785 1 0 3 1 3 3 11 2869 2 Levon Aronian (Armenia) 2804 1 3 3 1 1 1 10 2863 3-4 Ruslan Ponomariov (Ukraine) 2717 0 1 0 1 3 0 5 2 1 1 6.00 2642 3-4 Francisco Vallejo Pons (Spain) 2712 0 0 1 1 0 3 5 2 1 1 6.00 2643
8th Grand Slam Masters Final (2015) edit
The eighth Masters tournament was held from 26 October to 1 November in Bilbao as a double round robin with four players. Wesley So won the tournament after beating Anish Giri in a tiebreak match (blitz playoff).
VIII Grand Slam Masters Final, 26 October – 1 November 2015, Bilbao, Spain, Category XXII (2786)[25] Player Rating 1 2 3 4 Points TB SScr H2H Koya SB TPR 1 Wesley So (United States) 2760 1 1 1 1 3 1 8 1½ 2851 2 Anish Giri (Netherlands) 2798 1 1 1 3 1 1 8 ½ 2838 3-4 Viswanathan Anand (India) 2803 1 1 1 0 1 1 5 2½ 1 1½ 7.75 2723 3-4 Ding Liren (China) 2782 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 2½ 1 1½ 7.75 2730
First place tiebreak, 1 November 2015, Bilbao Player Blitz rating Blitz Place Wesley So (United States) 2726 1 ½ 1 Anish Giri (Netherlands) 2793 0 ½ 2
9th Grand Slam Masters Final (2016) edit
The ninth Bilbao Masters Final was held on 13–23 July as a six-player double round-robin with Magnus Carlsen, Hikaru Nakamura, Anish Giri, Sergey Karjakin, Wesley So and Wei Yi taking part.[26] As in previous Bilbao Masters tournaments, the scoring was 3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, and 0 points for a loss.
The games between Magnus Carlsen and Sergey Karjakin were highly anticipated, as they would face off at the World Championship match in November; because Norway and Russia were not paired with each other in the 2016 Chess Olympiad, this was the last time the two played each other prior to the World Championship match. Hikaru Nakamura defeated Magnus Carlsen for the first time in standard time controls in the first round and Magnus Carlsen defeated Anish Giri for the first time in standard time controls in the penultimate round.
IX Bilbao Masters Final, 13–23 July 2016, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain, Category XXII (2778)[27] Player Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 Points SScr H2H Koya SB TPR 1 Magnus Carlsen (Norway) 2855 0 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 17 2872 2 Hikaru Nakamura (United States) 2787 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 2811 3-4 Wesley So (United States) 2770 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 11 5 2 1 51.00 2779 3-4 Wei Yi (China) 2696 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 11 5 2 1 51.00 2794 5 Sergey Karjakin (Russia) 2773 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 2742 6 Anish Giri (Netherlands) 2785 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 7 2666
References edit
- ^ . grandslam.chessdom.com. Archived from the original on 2014-07-05. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ^ . grandslam.chessdom.com. Archived from the original on 2013-12-28. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ^ . grandslam.chessdom.com. Archived from the original on 2014-07-19. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ^ . grandslam.chessdom.com. Archived from the original on 2014-07-04. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ^ AM. . www.fide.com. Archived from the original on 2016-09-21. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ^ "Grand Slam Chess Association confirms Linares 2012, sets dates for Masters Final - ChessVibes". www.chessvibes.com. Retrieved 2016-04-02.
- ^ "Kings Tournament & Bilbao are on, but (slightly) weakened - ChessVibes". www.chessvibes.com. Retrieved 2016-04-02.
- ^ "Grand Slam Chess Final Masters Bilbao". Chess News. 2008-07-01. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
- ^ "Topalov Takes All in Bilbao - The Daily Dirt Chess News Blog". www.chessninja.com. Retrieved 2016-04-02.
- ^ Mark Crowther (15 September 2008). "The Week in Chess 723". The Week in Chess.
- ^ "2nd Grand Slam Masters Bilbao Final (2009)". Chessgames.com. Retrieved 2011-09-13.
- ^ Mark Crowther (12 September 2009). "2nd Bilbao Masters 2009". The Week in Chess.
- ^ "Bilbao Masters (2010)". Chessgames.com. 2010-10-16. Retrieved 2011-09-13.
- ^ 2010 Bilbao Masters preview, Chessbase News, 8 October 2010
- ^ Mark Crowther (8 September 2010). "Shanghai Masters 2010". The Week in Chess.
- ^ Mark Crowther (15 October 2010). "Bilbao Masters Final 2010". The Week in Chess.
- ^ "Anand, Carlsen, Aronian, Nakamura, Ivanchuk and Vallejo will contest the Masters Final | Bilbao Chess Masters Final 2011". Bilbaofinalmasters.com. Retrieved 2011-09-13.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Mark Crowther (11 October 2011). "Carlsen beats Ivanchuk in blitz playoff to take Bilbao title". The Week in Chess.
- ^ Mark Crowther (25 September 2012). "z". The Week in Chess.
- ^ "Bilbao Final Aronian is the victor". ChessBase. 2013-10-12. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-10-15. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
- ^ Mark Crowther (12 October 2013). "6th Bilbao Final Masters 2013 (Games and Results)". The Week in Chess.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2014-09-21. Retrieved 2014-09-21.
- ^ Mark Crowther (20 September 2014). "Bilbao Chess Masters Final 2014 (Games and Results)". The Week in Chess.
- ^ Mark Crowther (1 November 2015). "VIII Grand Slam Masters Final Bilbao 2015 (Games and Results)". The Week in Chess.
- ^ "Carlsen and Karjakin to clash in Bilbao". chess24.com. Retrieved 2016-06-16.
- ^ Mark Crowther (25 July 2016). "The Week in Chess 1133". The Week in Chess.
External links edit
- Bilbao Chess Masters Final 2013-11-30 at the Wayback Machine
- Grand Slam Xadrez Final 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine