Bike, Ethiopia
Bike (Somali: Biki) is a town in central Ethiopia of the Somali Region in the Sitti Zone. It is located 72 km west of Shinile. The town is located on the main railway between Djibouti City and Addis Ababa.
Bike Biki (Somali) | |
|---|---|
Bike Location within Ethiopia | |
| Coordinates: 9°31′47″N 41°11′49″E / 9.52972°N 41.19694°ECoordinates: 9°31′47″N 41°11′49″E / 9.52972°N 41.19694°E | |
| Country | Ethiopia |
| Region | Somali |
| Zone | Sitti Zone |
| Woreda | Afdem |
| Elevation | 1,116 m (3,661 ft) |
| Population (2005) | |
| • Total | 9,197 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
Demographics
The town's inhabitants belong to various mainly Afro-Asiatic-speaking ethnic groups, with the Issa Somali predominant. Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Bike has an estimated total population of 9,197, of whom 4,789 are men and 4,408 are women.[1] The 1997 census reported this town had a total population of 6,168 of whom 3,163 were men and 3,005 women. The three largest ethnic groups reported in this town were the Somali (81.74%), the Oromo (14.72%), and the Amhara (2.8%); all other ethnic groups made up the remaining 0.74% of the residents.[2]
Climate
The climate of Bike is a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSh), with the influence of mountain climate; the seasonal difference is minor. This is unlike nearby Jijiga attributed to the fact that Jijiga, like close by Harar, is located on top of the Ahmar mountain range surrounded by mountains on all sides and its distance to the sea affects its temperatures, which even in the wet season, are not as high as Bike's, generally not going above 31 °C (88 °F). Daytime highs are between 20 and 29 °C (68 and 84 °F) all year long with lows between 7 and 16 °C (45 and 61 °F) – an example of classic Ethiopian highland temps. It catches large amounts of moisture in the rainy season with totally annual rainfall of about 700–900 mm (28–35 in) a year giving a subtropical highland climate as with the rest of the highlands of Ethiopia.
| Climate data for Bike | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 28.5 (83.3) | 29.2 (84.6) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.5 (88.7) | 32.9 (91.2) | 34.1 (93.4) | 32.6 (90.7) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.4 (88.5) | 29.6 (85.3) | 28.5 (83.3) | 31.0 (87.8) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) | 15.7 (60.3) | 17.5 (63.5) | 18.3 (64.9) | 19.0 (66.2) | 20.6 (69.1) | 19.5 (67.1) | 18.9 (66.0) | 19.4 (66.9) | 17.3 (63.1) | 14.8 (58.6) | 13.7 (56.7) | 17.4 (63.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 21 (0.8) | 41 (1.6) | 64 (2.5) | 88 (3.5) | 58 (2.3) | 35 (1.4) | 97 (3.8) | 136 (5.4) | 72 (2.8) | 25 (1.0) | 16 (0.6) | 7 (0.3) | 660 (26) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org[3] | |||||||||||||
References
- ^ CSA 2005 National Statistics November 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Table B.4
- ^ 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Somali Region, Vol. 1 November 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Tables 2.4, 2.14 (accessed 10 January 2009). The results of the 1994 census in the Somali Region were not satisfactory, so the census was repeated in 1997.
- ^ "Climate: Bike, Ethiopia - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 25 September 2013.