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Bernard's wolf

Bernard's wolf (Canis lupus bernardi), also known as the Banks Island wolf or the Banks Island tundra wolf,[2] is an extinct subspecies of the gray wolf that was limited to Banks and Victoria Island of the Arctic Archipelago.[3]

Bernard's wolf

Extinct (early 1900s)  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Canidae
Genus: Canis
Species:
Subspecies:
C. l. bernardi
Trinomial name
Canis lupus bernardi
Anderson, 1943
Historical and present range of gray wolf subspecies in North America
Synonyms[1]
  • Canis lupus banksianus (Anderson, 1943)

Taxonomy edit

It is recognized as a subspecies of Canis lupus in the taxonomic authority Mammal Species of the World (2005).[4] It was formally discovered, classified, and named after Peter Bernard, sailing master of the gas schooner Mary Sachs of the Canadian Arctic Expedition and collected four other specimens of Canis Lupus Bernardi, and Joseph F. Bernard, his nephew, who made voyages into the Arctic as master of the gas schooner Teddy Bear, after an adult male skin and skull was collected by them and brought to the National Museum of Canada.[3][5] There were very few specimens of the subspecies that were recovered, around three[6] or four[3] in total.

Description edit

The wolf was described as "white with black-tipped hair along the ridge of the back". It is a large rangy wolf, with long narrow skull, slender rostrum and extremely large upper and lower carnassials.[7]

Extinction edit

A survey was conducted in March 1993 by the Department of Renewable Resources that was to catalog the wolf and caribou populations of the area. While a number of caribou were found and recorded, along with many other indigenous animal species, not a single wolf was found. The Victoria Island population is believed to have become extinct between 1918 and 1952,[8] with one source proposing around 1920.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–628. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  2. ^ "Elsevier's dictionary of mammals: in Latin, English, German, French and Italian" - Google Books
  3. ^ a b c d "The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals" - Google Books
  4. ^ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 575–577. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA576
  5. ^ "Bernard, P. and J.", The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals by Bo Beolens, Michael Watkins and Michael Grayson, JHU Press, 2009, Pg. 40
  6. ^ "Wolf Empire: An Intimate Portrait of a Species" - Google Books
  7. ^ Anderson, Rudolph (1943). "Summary of the Large Wolves of Canada, with Description of Three New Arctic Races". Journal of Mammalogy. 24 (3). American Society of Mammologists: 386–393. doi:10.2307/1374839. JSTOR 1374839.
  8. ^ "Southern Banks Island Wolf and Caribou Survey" - Department of Renewable Resources


bernard, wolf, other, uses, islands, wolf, disambiguation, canis, lupus, bernardi, also, known, banks, island, wolf, banks, island, tundra, wolf, extinct, subspecies, gray, wolf, that, limited, banks, victoria, island, arctic, archipelago, conservation, status. For other uses see Islands wolf disambiguation Bernard s wolf Canis lupus bernardi also known as the Banks Island wolf or the Banks Island tundra wolf 2 is an extinct subspecies of the gray wolf that was limited to Banks and Victoria Island of the Arctic Archipelago 3 Bernard s wolfConservation statusExtinct early 1900s IUCN 3 1 Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass MammaliaOrder CarnivoraFamily CanidaeGenus CanisSpecies C lupusSubspecies C l bernardiTrinomial name Canis lupus bernardiAnderson 1943Historical and present range of gray wolf subspecies in North AmericaSynonyms 1 Canis lupus banksianus Anderson 1943 Contents 1 Taxonomy 2 Description 3 Extinction 4 ReferencesTaxonomy editIt is recognized as a subspecies of Canis lupus in the taxonomic authority Mammal Species of the World 2005 4 It was formally discovered classified and named after Peter Bernard sailing master of the gas schooner Mary Sachs of the Canadian Arctic Expedition and collected four other specimens of Canis Lupus Bernardi and Joseph F Bernard his nephew who made voyages into the Arctic as master of the gas schooner Teddy Bear after an adult male skin and skull was collected by them and brought to the National Museum of Canada 3 5 There were very few specimens of the subspecies that were recovered around three 6 or four 3 in total Description editThe wolf was described as white with black tipped hair along the ridge of the back It is a large rangy wolf with long narrow skull slender rostrum and extremely large upper and lower carnassials 7 Extinction editA survey was conducted in March 1993 by the Department of Renewable Resources that was to catalog the wolf and caribou populations of the area While a number of caribou were found and recorded along with many other indigenous animal species not a single wolf was found The Victoria Island population is believed to have become extinct between 1918 and 1952 8 with one source proposing around 1920 3 References edit Wozencraft W C 2005 Order Carnivora In Wilson D E Reeder D M eds Mammal Species of the World A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference 3rd ed Johns Hopkins University Press pp 532 628 ISBN 978 0 8018 8221 0 OCLC 62265494 Elsevier s dictionary of mammals in Latin English German French and Italian Google Books a b c d The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals Google Books Wozencraft W C 2005 Order Carnivora In Wilson D E Reeder D M eds Mammal Species of the World A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference 3rd ed Johns Hopkins University Press pp 575 577 ISBN 978 0 8018 8221 0 OCLC 62265494 url https books google com books id JgAMbNSt8ikC amp pg PA576 Bernard P and J The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals by Bo Beolens Michael Watkins and Michael Grayson JHU Press 2009 Pg 40 Wolf Empire An Intimate Portrait of a Species Google Books Anderson Rudolph 1943 Summary of the Large Wolves of Canada with Description of Three New Arctic Races Journal of Mammalogy 24 3 American Society of Mammologists 386 393 doi 10 2307 1374839 JSTOR 1374839 Southern Banks Island Wolf and Caribou Survey Department of Renewable Resources nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Canis lupus bernardi nbsp This canid article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bernard 27s wolf amp oldid 1188832376, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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