Benjamin Hoskins Paddock
Benjamin Hoskins Paddock Jr. (November 1, 1926 – January 18, 1998) was an American bank robber and con man who was on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list from 1969 to 1977.[2][3][4][5] He was the father of mass murderer Stephen Paddock, the perpetrator of the 2017 Las Vegas shooting.
Benjamin Hoskins Paddock | |
|---|---|
Paddock c. 1969 | |
| Born | Benjamin Hoskins Paddock Jr. November 1, 1926 Sheboygan, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Died | January 18, 1998 (aged 71) Arlington, Texas, U.S. |
| Resting place | Fort Gibson National Cemetery, Oklahoma, U.S. |
| Other names | Bruce Werner Ericksen[1] |
| Spouse | Dolores Irene Hudson (m. 1952) |
| Children | 4, including Stephen |
Early life edit
Paddock was born at St. Nicholas Hospital[6] in Sheboygan, Wisconsin on November 1, 1926,[7][nb 1] the son of Benjamin Hoskins Paddock Sr. and Olga Emelia Elizabeth Paddock (née Gunderson).[11] He served in the United States Navy as an S2 (Seaman Second Class) during World War II.[8]
In the 1950s in Tucson, Arizona, he operated a service station where he sold used cars. He later sold garbage disposal units under the name of Arizona Disposer Company and was connected with the operation of a nightclub in Tucson. In the late 1950s, Paddock volunteered with the Pima County Juvenile Probation Department and in 1959 was named special deputy to handle cases of wayward youths.[12]
Criminal career edit
In 1946, Paddock was convicted of ten counts of auto larceny and five counts of confidence game and was confined at the Illinois State Penitentiary until July 1951. In 1953, he was convicted of conspiracy in connection with a bad check passing operation and was again held at the Illinois State Penitentiary until August 1956.[13] In one of his early arrests, he was found with a concealed revolver.[7]
He was accused of robbing branches of the Valley National Bank of Arizona in Phoenix of $11,210 ($112,535 in 2022 dollars[14]) on February 19, 1959, and of $9,285 ($91,847 in 2022 dollars[14]) on January 29, 1960.[15] He robbed another branch of $4,620 ($45,701 in 2022 dollars[14]) on July 26, 1960. He was captured and then convicted for the third robbery in federal court in January 1961. During his arrest, he attempted to run down an FBI agent with his car. He was sentenced to 20 years in prison. On December 30, 1968, Paddock escaped from the Federal Correctional Institution, La Tuna in Anthony, Texas.[7][12] A warrant for his arrest relating to his escape was issued on February 3, 1969, and he was placed on the FBI Ten Most Wanted list.[7]
Most individuals who have been on the FBI Ten Most Wanted list are off the list in less than six months.[citation needed] Paddock was among those who were on the list the longest, being placed on the list on June 10, 1969, and removed on May 5, 1977.[16] While on the most wanted list, he was described as being 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) tall, weighing 245 pounds (111 kg), having blond hair, but being balding and frequently shaved. He had green eyes and wore contact lenses or glasses. He also had a scar above his right eyebrow and on his right knee and had a birthmark on his left ankle. He was described as a smooth talker, as arrogant and egotistical, liking cigars, cigarettes, and steaks. He also played bridge, enjoyed gambling, and watching sports, particularly baseball, for which he also worked as an umpire.[7] During his criminal career, Paddock had numerous aliases, including Perry Archer, Benjamin J. Butler, Leo Genstein, Pat Paddock, and Patrick Benjamin Paddock.[17] His nicknames included "Chromedome", "Old Baldy", and "Big Daddy".[18]
After escaping prison in 1968, Paddock moved to Oregon where he took the name Bruce Warner Erickson. In Oregon, he worked as a contract trucker and in drug abuse rehabilitation. He was twice cited for traffic violations and in September 1977 he applied for and was granted a license to open a bingo parlor, but his identity was not uncovered. He then operated a bingo parlor for the Center for Education Reform, a non-profit organization based in Eugene, Oregon.
He was captured and arrested in early September 1978 in Springfield, Oregon, and was eventually released on parole.[12]
In 1987, he was charged by the Oregon Attorney General with racketeering related to his bingo business and fraud for an illegal business he ran rolling back car odometers, but avoided a prison sentence by paying a $100,000 fine ($257,586 in 2022 dollars[14]).[1] Later in life, his involvement in bingo earned him the nickname, Bingo Bruce. During the last decade of his life, he lived quietly in Texas where he co-owned a car shop with his girlfriend.
Personal life and death edit
Paddock married Dolores Irene Hudson (born January 10, 1928) in 1952, and they had four sons, Stephen (1953–2017), Patrick (born c. 1957), Bruce (1959–2020), and Eric (born 1960).[19][20]
He died of a heart attack on January 18, 1998, in Arlington, Texas.[8][11] He's buried at the Fort Gibson National Cemetery in Fort Gibson, Oklahoma.
His eldest son Stephen was the perpetrator of the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, the deadliest mass shooting by a lone gunman in North American history. Stephen was seven at the time of his father's arrest in the summer of 1960. "We didn't grow up under his influence," said his brother Eric. Their mother told them at the time that their father was dead.[21]
Another son, Bruce, was arrested in North Hollywood on charges of possessing over 600 child pornography images.[22][23] The charges were dropped in May 2018.[24]
Notes edit
- ^ Various years are given for his birth date. His gravestone gives 1920.[8] His Social Security application uses "1 November 1925" and his Veterans Affairs record uses "1 November 1926".[9] The 1930 census lists him as 3 years old on April 19, 1930. If he was born in 1926 he would have been 3 years, 5 months, 18 days old on April 19, 1930.[10]
References edit
- ^ a b Bernstein, Maxine (October 1, 2017). "Las Vegas shooter's dad, on FBI's Most Wanted list, was arrested in Oregon in '78". OregonLive.com. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
- ^ Time Inc (April 9, 1971). Life. p. 42.
- ^ Norman, Greg (October 2, 2017). "Las Vegas shooter's father, 'Bingo Bruce,' lived a colorful life of crime and deception". Fox News. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
- ^ "Prison Escapee to Stand Trial on Bank Charge". The Register-Guard (Eugene, Oregon). September 15, 1978. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
- ^ Brown, Elizabeth Nolan (October 2, 2017). "Vegas Shooter's Dad, Patrick Benjamin Paddock, Was a Convicted Bank Robber Who Escaped Federal Prison, Tried to Run Down FBI Agents With His Car". Reason. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
- ^ "Las Vegas Gunman's Father Was On FBI's Most Wanted List – APPSFORPCDAILY". The World Most Wanted Network. October 7, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "Benjamin Hoskins Paddock". Shiner Gazette. Shiner, Texas. March 2, 1972. p. 3. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
- ^ a b c National Cemetery Administration, Nationwide Gravesite Locator, https://gravelocator.cem.va.gov
- ^ Ancestry.com. U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, US: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. [1]
- ^ "United States Census, 1930," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X9QH-WPD : accessed October 4, 2017), Benjamin Paddoch Jr. in household of Ben H Paddoch, Superior, Douglas, Wisconsin, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 36, sheet 24B, line 98, family 579, NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2002), roll 2570; FHL microfilm 2,342,304.
- ^ a b Rosenberg-Douglas, Katherine (October 3, 2017). "Father of Las Vegas shooter lived in Chicago, where he did time and started a family". Chicago Tribune.
- ^ a b c "10-year Fugitive Jailed in Oregon". Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. September 9, 1978. p. 3. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
- ^ "Escapee Joins FBI List". The Daily Standard. Sikeston, Missouri. June 18, 1969. p. 20. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
- ^ a b c d 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved May 28, 2023.
- ^ "[No Headline]". Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. October 6, 1960. p. 21. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
- ^ Wallace, Amy; Wallenchinsky, David (August 25, 1990). "Most Wanted by the FBI". Statesman Journal. Salem, Oregon. p. 13. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
- ^ "Ex-Tucsonian Makes FBI List of 10 Most Wanted". Tucson Daily Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. April 27, 1971. p. 16. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
- ^ "Wanted, Tucson Daily Citizen". Tucson, Arizona. December 27, 1975. p. 28. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
- ^ "Vegas Shooter's Dad, Patrick Benjamin Paddock, Was a Convicted Bank Robber Who Escaped Federal Prison, Tried to Run Down FBI Agents With His Car". October 2, 2017.
- ^ Two articles under the joint headline, Part of Paddock's Respectability, Paddock Held Under Bond for US Court, Tucson Daily Citizen (Tucson, Arizona), July 29, 1960, page 4 and Thompson, Tommy, Big Daddy Made Big Impact Here, Tucson Daily Citizen (Tucson, Arizona), July 29, 1960, page 4, both accessed October 3, 2017, at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14160558/
- ^ Kirby, Jen; Hartmann, Margaret (October 5, 2017). "What We Know About Las Vegas Gunman Stephen Paddock". Daily Intelligencer.
- ^ "Vegas Gunman Stephen Paddock's Brother Arrested in Child Porn Probe". NBC News. October 26, 2017.
- ^ "A brother of the Las Vegas shooter has been arrested on child pornography charges". www.businessinsider.com. October 25, 2017.
- ^ Tchekmedyian, Alene (July 6, 2018). "Child pornography charges against brother of Las Vegas gunman dropped". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 24, 2020.