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Baybars al-Mansuri

Baybars al-Mansoori (Rukn ad-Dīn Baybars ad-Dawadar al-Manṣūrī al-Khaṭaʾī. d. 1325) was a mamluk (slave soldier) in the service of sultan Al-Mansur Qalawun. He bore the nisba locative surname al-Khit'ai ("from Khitai"), suggesting an origin from the easternmost Muslim lands, possibly Mongol.[1]

He is the author of a historiographical work, known as Zubdat al-fikra fi ta'rīkh al-hijra ("quintessence of thought in Muslim history"). He was purchased from the prince of Mosul in c. 1260 and participated in several of Qalawun's campaigns during the reign of sultan Baibars (d. 1277). In 1284, he was given command of fifty horsemen. In 1287, he was appointed governor of Al Karak, a post which he held until Qalawun's death in 1290.

He was amir al-hajj in 701 AH (1302).[2]

His Zubda is a universal chronicle which ends just prior to his death. A second work, Al-Tuhfa al-mulukiyya fi l-dawla al turkiyya, is based on the Zubda and covers only the Bahri period, 1250–1325. The Zubda is by far the more informative work, but the Tuhfa contains some original content as well. Both works rely heavily on Ibn Abd al-Zahir. Both works were written with the help of the Coptic scribe Ibn Kabar.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Kennedy, Hugh N. (1 January 2001). The Historiography of Islamic Egypt: (c. 950 - 1800). BRILL. p. 37. ISBN 978-90-04-11794-5.
  2. ^ al-Jazarī 2002, p. 386.

References edit

  • Margoliouth, D. S., "Baibars, al-Manṣūrī al-Khaṭaʾī." Encyclopaedia of Islam I (1913), 590
  • Ashtor, E., "Baibars al-Mansuri", Encyclopedia of Islam I, 1127f.
  • Ashtor, E. [Strauss, E.] "Baibars al-Manṣūrī und Ibn al-Furāt als Geschichtsquellen für die erste Periode der Baḥrīmamluken." Ph.D. diss., University of Vienna, 1936.
  • Linda Northrup, From Slave to Sultan: The Career of Al-Manṣūr Qalāwūn and the Consolidation of Mamluk Rule in Egypt and Syria (678-689 A.H./1279-1290 A.D.), Freiburger Islamstudien 18, Franz Steiner (1998), p. 38–40.
  • Richards, D. S., "A Mamluk Amir's Mamluk History: Baybars al-Manṣūrī and the Zubdat al-Fikra." i: The Historiography of Islamic Egypt (c. 950-1800) eds. Kennedy, Hugh, Brill, 2001, 37–44.
  • Richards, D. S., "Baybars al-Manṣūrī (d. 725/1325)." in: Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature, eds. by Scott Meisami, Julie//Starkey, Paul Routledge (1998), p. 144.
  • Saleh, Abdel Hamid. "Un mot sur Baybars al-Mansurī et son œuvre, la Tuḥfa." Annales islamologiques/Ḥawlīyāt Islāmīyah 20, (1984): 55–60.
  • al-Jazarī, ‘Abd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad al-Anṣārī (2002) [Composed before 1570]. Muḥammad Ḥasan Muḥammad Ḥasan Ismā‘īl (ed.). al-Durar al-farā'id al-munaẓẓamah fī akhbār al-ḥājj wa-ṭarīq Makkat al-Mu'aẓẓamah الدرر الفرائد المنظمة في أخبار الحاج وطريق مكة المعظمة (in Arabic). Vol. 1 (1st ed.). Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah.
Unknown Emir of al-Karak
1287–1290
Unknown
Preceded by
Baktamur al-Jawkandar
Emir of the Hajj
1302
Succeeded by
Burlughi al-Ashrafi

baybars, mansuri, baybars, mansoori, rukn, dīn, baybars, dawadar, manṣūrī, khaṭaʾī, 1325, mamluk, slave, soldier, service, sultan, mansur, qalawun, bore, nisba, locative, surname, khit, from, khitai, suggesting, origin, from, easternmost, muslim, lands, possib. Baybars al Mansoori Rukn ad Din Baybars ad Dawadar al Manṣuri al Khaṭaʾi d 1325 was a mamluk slave soldier in the service of sultan Al Mansur Qalawun He bore the nisba locative surname al Khit ai from Khitai suggesting an origin from the easternmost Muslim lands possibly Mongol 1 He is the author of a historiographical work known as Zubdat al fikra fi ta rikh al hijra quintessence of thought in Muslim history He was purchased from the prince of Mosul in c 1260 and participated in several of Qalawun s campaigns during the reign of sultan Baibars d 1277 In 1284 he was given command of fifty horsemen In 1287 he was appointed governor of Al Karak a post which he held until Qalawun s death in 1290 He was amir al hajj in 701 AH 1302 2 His Zubda is a universal chronicle which ends just prior to his death A second work Al Tuhfa al mulukiyya fi l dawla al turkiyya is based on the Zubda and covers only the Bahri period 1250 1325 The Zubda is by far the more informative work but the Tuhfa contains some original content as well Both works rely heavily on Ibn Abd al Zahir Both works were written with the help of the Coptic scribe Ibn Kabar Notes edit Kennedy Hugh N 1 January 2001 The Historiography of Islamic Egypt c 950 1800 BRILL p 37 ISBN 978 90 04 11794 5 al Jazari 2002 p 386 References editMargoliouth D S Baibars al Manṣuri al Khaṭaʾi Encyclopaedia of Islam I 1913 590 Ashtor E Baibars al Mansuri Encyclopedia of Islam I 1127f Ashtor E Strauss E Baibars al Manṣuri und Ibn al Furat als Geschichtsquellen fur die erste Periode der Baḥrimamluken Ph D diss University of Vienna 1936 Linda Northrup From Slave to Sultan The Career of Al Manṣur Qalawun and the Consolidation of Mamluk Rule in Egypt and Syria 678 689 A H 1279 1290 A D Freiburger Islamstudien 18 Franz Steiner 1998 p 38 40 Richards D S A Mamluk Amir s Mamluk History Baybars al Manṣuri and the Zubdat al Fikra i The Historiography of Islamic Egypt c 950 1800 eds Kennedy Hugh Brill 2001 37 44 Richards D S Baybars al Manṣuri d 725 1325 in Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature eds by Scott Meisami Julie Starkey Paul Routledge 1998 p 144 Saleh Abdel Hamid Un mot sur Baybars al Mansuri et son œuvre la Tuḥfa Annales islamologiques Ḥawliyat Islamiyah 20 1984 55 60 al Jazari Abd al Qadir ibn Muḥammad ibn Abd al Qadir ibn Muḥammad al Anṣari 2002 Composed before 1570 Muḥammad Ḥasan Muḥammad Ḥasan Isma il ed al Durar al fara id al munaẓẓamah fi akhbar al ḥajj wa ṭariq Makkat al Mu aẓẓamah الدرر الفرائد المنظمة في أخبار الحاج وطريق مكة المعظمة in Arabic Vol 1 1st ed Bayrut Dar al Kutub al Ilmiyah Unknown Emir of al Karak1287 1290 UnknownPreceded byBaktamur al Jawkandar Emir of the Hajj1302 Succeeded byBurlughi al Ashrafi Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Baybars al Mansuri amp oldid 1186425511, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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