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Community-led housing

Community-led housing (baugruppen: Germany, projets d'habitat participatif: France, habitat groupé: Belgium. social production of habitat: Latin America) is a method of forming future residents into a 'building group' who contribute to the design and development of new housing to meet their longer term needs, rather than leaving all design decisions to a developer looking to maximise the immediate financial return.

A 13 acres (5.3 ha) community-led housing project in Leicester.[1]

Working together in advance of construction helps to create a sense of community as members collaborate to identify their own priorities when designing their homes and shared spaces.

Groups of this sort were developing housing in Berlin in the early 2000s as the city was rebuilt following German reunification and emerging from a long tradition of self-initiated, community-oriented living and the shared responsibility of building in Germany.[2][3]

Benefits edit

Identified benefits of community-led housing include:

  • Increased community confidence and cohesion: These are developed through the opportunity for the community to work together to influence their housing as formal stakeholders.[4][5]
  • Skills development and employment: This can include the development of practical skills that help to develop the homes, such as plastering, plumbing and tiling. It can also include skills such as project management and community mobilisation in the planning of homes.[6]
  • Addressing social challenges: Community-led housing projects can help to address social problems such as homelessness and loneliness. For example, certain projects help to tackle the challenges of supporting an elderly population.[7][8][9]
  • Provision for a long-term legally protected benefit to the local or specified community via retained income from the housing provided.[10]

Key principles edit

 
A volunteer working to renovate an empty home with Canopy Housing, a community-led housing project in the North of England[11]

In 2016 key principles for community-led housing were developed collaboratively with several organisations representing community-led housing as part of an alliance building activity coordinated by Building and Social Housing Foundation (BSHF).[12][13]

The key principles are:[14]

  • The community is integrally involved throughout the process in key decisions like what is provided, where, and for who. They don't necessarily have to initiate the conversation, or build homes themselves.
  • There is a presumption that the community group will take a long term formal role in the ownership, stewardship or management of the homes.
  • The benefits of the scheme to the local area and/or specified community group are clearly defined and legally protected in perpetuity.

Individual schemes are designed to fit the needs of the communities involved and achieve specific outcomes and wider benefits.[15]

Terminology edit

Terms used for this concept around the world include:

  • Baugruppe or Baugruppen, which translates literally from German as 'building group'
  • Social production of habitat (internationally used)
  • Projets d'habitat participatif (France)
  • Habitat groupé (Belgium)

Legal models edit

Common legal structures used to provide community-led housing in the UK include:[15][16]

See also edit

External links edit

  • "Community-led housing". World Habitat.
  • "Community-led Development". Design Council.
  • "Community Housing Fund: prospectus". Gov.uk.
  • "Organization working in the development of Social Production of Habitat". Habitat International Coalition.
  • Romero, G. (2003). "Social Production of Habitat: Reflections on its History, Conceptions and Proposals" (PDF). Trialog. 78: 8–15.

References edit

  1. ^ "Saffron Heath – Saffron". srcentre.org.uk. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  2. ^ "Berlin's construction groups and the politics of bottom-up architecture". Cambridge University Press. 23 January 2018.
  3. ^ "Reinventing density: how baugruppen are pioneering the self-made city". The Conversation. 22 November 2016.
  4. ^ "Affordable homes for local communities: The effects and prospects of community land trusts in England" (PDF). Ggsrv-cold.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  5. ^ "Lessons from the first 150 Homes" (PDF). Library.uniteddiversity.coop. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  6. ^ . Self-help-housing.org. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  7. ^ "Growing Older Together : An Overview of Collaborative Forms of Housing for Older People" (PDF). Housinglin.org.uk. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  8. ^ "Housing our ageing population : Positive Ideas" (PDF). Housinglin.org.uk. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  9. ^ "Self-Help Housing in the North of England – World Habitat". Bshf.org. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  10. ^ "Local housing, community living: prospects for scaling up and scaling out community-led housing". Smith Institute. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
  11. ^ "Canopy – Self-help housing for the homeless in Leeds". Canopyhousing.org. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  12. ^ . Bshf.org. Archived from the original on 2016-12-21. Retrieved 2016-10-31.
  13. ^ . Bshf.org. Archived from the original on 2016-12-21. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
  14. ^ "Community-led Housing". Bshf.org. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  15. ^ a b "Community-led Housing Project Baseline Data" (XLSX). Bshf-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com. Retrieved 11 December 2017.[permanent dead link]
  16. ^ a b c d "A GUIDE TO LEGAL FORMS FOR BUSINESS" (PDF). Gov.uk. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  17. ^ "About CLTs". Communitylandtrusts.org.uk. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  18. ^ "Community-Led Housing – CDS Co-operatives". Cds.coop. Retrieved 11 December 2017.

community, housing, baugruppen, germany, projets, habitat, participatif, france, habitat, groupé, belgium, social, production, habitat, latin, america, method, forming, future, residents, into, building, group, contribute, design, development, housing, meet, t. Community led housing baugruppen Germany projets d habitat participatif France habitat groupe Belgium social production of habitat Latin America is a method of forming future residents into a building group who contribute to the design and development of new housing to meet their longer term needs rather than leaving all design decisions to a developer looking to maximise the immediate financial return A 13 acres 5 3 ha community led housing project in Leicester 1 Working together in advance of construction helps to create a sense of community as members collaborate to identify their own priorities when designing their homes and shared spaces Groups of this sort were developing housing in Berlin in the early 2000s as the city was rebuilt following German reunification and emerging from a long tradition of self initiated community oriented living and the shared responsibility of building in Germany 2 3 Contents 1 Benefits 2 Key principles 3 Terminology 4 Legal models 5 See also 6 External links 7 ReferencesBenefits editIdentified benefits of community led housing include Increased community confidence and cohesion These are developed through the opportunity for the community to work together to influence their housing as formal stakeholders 4 5 Skills development and employment This can include the development of practical skills that help to develop the homes such as plastering plumbing and tiling It can also include skills such as project management and community mobilisation in the planning of homes 6 Addressing social challenges Community led housing projects can help to address social problems such as homelessness and loneliness For example certain projects help to tackle the challenges of supporting an elderly population 7 8 9 Provision for a long term legally protected benefit to the local or specified community via retained income from the housing provided 10 Key principles edit nbsp A volunteer working to renovate an empty home with Canopy Housing a community led housing project in the North of England 11 In 2016 key principles for community led housing were developed collaboratively with several organisations representing community led housing as part of an alliance building activity coordinated by Building and Social Housing Foundation BSHF 12 13 The key principles are 14 The community is integrally involved throughout the process in key decisions like what is provided where and for who They don t necessarily have to initiate the conversation or build homes themselves There is a presumption that the community group will take a long term formal role in the ownership stewardship or management of the homes The benefits of the scheme to the local area and or specified community group are clearly defined and legally protected in perpetuity Individual schemes are designed to fit the needs of the communities involved and achieve specific outcomes and wider benefits 15 Terminology editTerms used for this concept around the world include Baugruppe or Baugruppen which translates literally from German as building group Social production of habitat internationally used Projets d habitat participatif France Habitat groupe Belgium Legal models editCommon legal structures used to provide community led housing in the UK include 15 16 Charitable incorporated organisation CIO Community association Community benefit society CBS or Bencom 16 Community charitable trust Community housing association Community interest company CIC 16 Community land trust CLT 17 Company limited by guarantee 16 Council TMO Development trust Housing association TMO Housing cooperative Industrial and provident society Mutual home ownership society 18 Organisations with charitable statusSee also editAffordable housing Cohousing CooperativeExternal links edit Community led housing World Habitat Community led Development Design Council Community Housing Fund prospectus Gov uk Organization working in the development of Social Production of Habitat Habitat International Coalition Romero G 2003 Social Production of Habitat Reflections on its History Conceptions and Proposals PDF Trialog 78 8 15 References edit Saffron Heath Saffron srcentre org uk Retrieved 11 December 2017 Berlin s construction groups and the politics of bottom up architecture Cambridge University Press 23 January 2018 Reinventing density how baugruppen are pioneering the self made city The Conversation 22 November 2016 Affordable homes for local communities The effects and prospects of community land trusts in England PDF Ggsrv cold st andrews ac uk Retrieved 12 December 2017 Lessons from the first 150 Homes PDF Library uniteddiversity coop Retrieved 12 December 2017 Training amp Employment Case Studies x4 Self help housing org Archived from the original on 12 December 2017 Retrieved 11 December 2017 Growing Older Together An Overview of Collaborative Forms of Housing for Older People PDF Housinglin org uk Retrieved 12 December 2017 Housing our ageing population Positive Ideas PDF Housinglin org uk Retrieved 12 December 2017 Self Help Housing in the North of England World Habitat Bshf org Retrieved 11 December 2017 Local housing community living prospects for scaling up and scaling out community led housing Smith Institute Retrieved 2016 11 18 Canopy Self help housing for the homeless in Leeds Canopyhousing org Retrieved 11 December 2017 The Community led Housing Alliance Bshf org Archived from the original on 2016 12 21 Retrieved 2016 10 31 Our programme activities Bshf org Archived from the original on 2016 12 21 Retrieved 2016 11 18 Community led Housing Bshf org Retrieved 11 December 2017 a b Community led Housing Project Baseline Data XLSX Bshf wpengine netdna ssl com Retrieved 11 December 2017 permanent dead link a b c d A GUIDE TO LEGAL FORMS FOR BUSINESS PDF Gov uk Retrieved 12 December 2017 About CLTs Communitylandtrusts org uk Retrieved 11 December 2017 Community Led Housing CDS Co operatives Cds coop Retrieved 11 December 2017 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Community led housing amp oldid 1160019589, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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