The Battle of Pino de Baire, also known as the Primera Carga al Machete (English: First Machete Charge), occurred on 25 October 1868 during the beginning of the Ten Years' War. It was the first instance of the reputable machete charge in the war that became a common mambí tactic.
The column was armed with swords and bayonets while the mambises carried mostly machetes, pitchforks, and other farming tools.[4] Due to the superior quality of Spanish equipment, Gómez decided to engage in close combat with machetes, a weapon he was familiar with from his service in the Dominican Republic.
The battle was disastrous for the Spanish column, who disorderly retreated after suffering numerous casualties. The column retreated to Santiago de Cuba with near one third of the men lost.[1] In this retreat the force left behind firearms, ammunition, and a train of artillery.[4] The mambises were left with a few men injured.
“La primera carga al machete, de Manuel Octavio Gómez: Cine, mito y revolución” Artículo de Santiago Juan-Navarro publicado en Cinéma et Révolution cubaine. Eds. Julie Amiot and Nancy Berthier. Lyon: Université Lyon 2 – GRIMH, 2006. 105–113.
Murguía, Salvador Jimenez; O'Reilly, Sean; McMenamin, Amanda (15 January 2020). A Cuban Cinema Companion. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN978-1-5381-0774-4.
Navarro García, Luis (1998). Las guerras de España en Cuba. Madrid: Ediciones Encuentro. ISBN8474904749.
Walker, Jeanie Mort (1875). Life of Capt. Joseph Fry, the Cuban martyr. Being a faithful record of his remarkable career from childhood to the time of his heroic death at the hands of Spanish executioners; recounting his experience as an officer in the U. S. and Confederate navies, and revealing much of the inner history and secret marine service of the late Civil War in America. Hartford, J. B. Burr.
October 24, 2023
battle, pino, baire, also, known, primera, carga, machete, english, first, machete, charge, occurred, october, 1868, during, beginning, years, first, instance, reputable, machete, charge, that, became, common, mambí, tactic, part, years, cuba, date25, october,. The Battle of Pino de Baire also known as the Primera Carga al Machete English First Machete Charge occurred on 25 October 1868 during the beginning of the Ten Years War It was the first instance of the reputable machete charge in the war that became a common mambi tactic Battle of Pino de BairePart of the Ten Years WarBattle of Pino de Baire Cuba Date25 October 1868LocationBaire es Oriente Province Captaincy General of CubaResultCuban victoryBelligerentsEjercito Mambi es SpainCommanders and leadersDonato Marmol es Sergeant Maximo GomezColonel Demetrio Quiros WeylerStrength1 100700 menCasualties and lossesUnknown233 casualties Contents 1 The events 2 Film depiction 3 References 4 BibliographyThe events EditA Spanish column of more than 700 men commanded by Colonel Demetrio Quiros was en route to Bayamo from Manzanillo 1 or Santiago de Cuba 2 to recapture the city from Carlos Manuel de Cespedes when ambushed by Maximo Gomez s forces who were under the command of Donato Marmol es at Baire es 3 near Contramaestre The column was armed with swords and bayonets while the mambises carried mostly machetes pitchforks and other farming tools 4 Due to the superior quality of Spanish equipment Gomez decided to engage in close combat with machetes a weapon he was familiar with from his service in the Dominican Republic The battle was disastrous for the Spanish column who disorderly retreated after suffering numerous casualties The column retreated to Santiago de Cuba with near one third of the men lost 1 In this retreat the force left behind firearms ammunition and a train of artillery 4 The mambises were left with a few men injured Film depiction EditThe battle was depicted in the 1969 black and white film La primera carga al machete directed by Manuel Octavio Gomez 5 References Edit a b Navarro Garcia 1998 p 26 Facts about Cuba Pub under the authority of the New York Cuban junta Sun job printing off 1870 p 10 Volume 22 Munsey s Magazine Vol 22 Frank A Munsey Company 1900 p 217 a b Walker 1875 p 383 Murguia O Reilly amp McMenamin 2020 pp 284 285Bibliography Edit La primera carga al machete de Manuel Octavio Gomez Cine mito y revolucion Articulo de Santiago Juan Navarro publicado en Cinema et Revolution cubaine Eds Julie Amiot and Nancy Berthier Lyon Universite Lyon 2 GRIMH 2006 105 113 Murguia Salvador Jimenez O Reilly Sean McMenamin Amanda 15 January 2020 A Cuban Cinema Companion Rowman amp Littlefield ISBN 978 1 5381 0774 4 Navarro Garcia Luis 1998 Las guerras de Espana en Cuba Madrid Ediciones Encuentro ISBN 8474904749 Walker Jeanie Mort 1875 Life of Capt Joseph Fry the Cuban martyr Being a faithful record of his remarkable career from childhood to the time of his heroic death at the hands of Spanish executioners recounting his experience as an officer in the U S and Confederate navies and revealing much of the inner history and secret marine service of the late Civil War in America Hartford J B Burr Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Battle of Pino de Baire amp oldid 1141457462, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
