The Battle of Mombasa in 1505 was a military engagement between Portuguese forces under the command of the first Viceroy of India Dom Francisco de Almeida and the Sultanate of Mombasa. The Portuguese staged a landing and sacked the city on the occasion.
In 1505, king Manuel I of Portugal nominated Dom Francisco de Almeida as first Viceroy of India. He was tasked, among other things, with establishing a number of forts on the east African coast, namely at Sofala and Kilwa, and free Portuguese trade from opposition.[3] Malindi was an ally of Portugal since Vasco da Gama visited the city, and was a rival of Mombasa, which was hostile towards the Portuguese. After having subdued Kilwa and left a fort with a garrison in the city, the Portuguese fleet sailed to Mombasa.[1]
The battleEdit
The Portuguese reached the harbour of the city on August 13, 1505.[1] The harbour was protected by a small fort or bulwark, connected to the city by a short wall, and armed with eight guns.[4] The fort opened fire on the first Portuguese ship to enter the harbour to sound it, the São Rafael, captained by Gonçalo de Paiva.[5] After being silenced by the fire from the fleet, its garrison made no attempts to further resist the Portuguese and instead retreated into the town.[4][2]
The next day in the afternoon, the Portuguese sailed up the river to the city front, where they were shot with guns, bows and stones, and subjected the city to a naval bombardment.[4] Dom Francisco messaged the sultan, but the ruler only replied with insolent taunts.[2] Dom Francisco was met by a Spanish resident in Mombasa, a gunner by profession who had converted to Islam, and he told the Portuguese that "Mombasa was not like Kilwa: they would not find people with hearts that could be eaten like chickens as they had done in Kilwa, but that if they were keen to come ashore the people were ready to set about them for their supper."[5]
The next day later they landed, divided in two squadrons and stormed the town.[1] Despite heavy resistance and the very narrow streets, the Portuguese captured the settlement.[4] The ruler of the town fled with many of its inhabitants to a nearby wood.[4]
AftermathEdit
The Portuguese captured valuable spoil left behind by its inhabitants.[4] All the vessels found in the harbour were burned.[2] The city was then torched.[2] In this battle, the only son of Dom Francisco de Almeida, Dom Lourenço de Almeida distinguished himself.[3] He would later in the year be the first Portuguese to contact Ceylon.[3] The Portuguese sailed to Malindi, whose sultan was most pleased to hear of the sacking of the rival city.[6]
battle, mombasa, 1505, battle, mombasa, 1505, military, engagement, between, portuguese, forces, under, command, first, viceroy, india, francisco, almeida, sultanate, mombasa, portuguese, staged, landing, sacked, city, occasion, battle, mombasa, 1505part, port. The Battle of Mombasa in 1505 was a military engagement between Portuguese forces under the command of the first Viceroy of India Dom Francisco de Almeida and the Sultanate of Mombasa The Portuguese staged a landing and sacked the city on the occasion Battle of Mombasa 1505Part of Portuguese Battles in the EastMombaza in Civitates Orbis Terrarum by Georg Braun and Frans Hogenberg 1572 Date15 August 1505 1 LocationMombasa east AfricaResultPortuguese victoryBelligerentsPortuguese EmpireMombasaCommanders and leadersDom Francisco de AlmeidaSultan of MombasaStrength13 ships 2 UnknownCasualties and losses2 dead 1 Heavy Contents 1 Context 2 The battle 3 Aftermath 4 See also 5 ReferencesContext EditIn 1505 king Manuel I of Portugal nominated Dom Francisco de Almeida as first Viceroy of India He was tasked among other things with establishing a number of forts on the east African coast namely at Sofala and Kilwa and free Portuguese trade from opposition 3 Malindi was an ally of Portugal since Vasco da Gama visited the city and was a rival of Mombasa which was hostile towards the Portuguese After having subdued Kilwa and left a fort with a garrison in the city the Portuguese fleet sailed to Mombasa 1 The battle EditThe Portuguese reached the harbour of the city on August 13 1505 1 The harbour was protected by a small fort or bulwark connected to the city by a short wall and armed with eight guns 4 The fort opened fire on the first Portuguese ship to enter the harbour to sound it the Sao Rafael captained by Goncalo de Paiva 5 After being silenced by the fire from the fleet its garrison made no attempts to further resist the Portuguese and instead retreated into the town 4 2 The next day in the afternoon the Portuguese sailed up the river to the city front where they were shot with guns bows and stones and subjected the city to a naval bombardment 4 Dom Francisco messaged the sultan but the ruler only replied with insolent taunts 2 Dom Francisco was met by a Spanish resident in Mombasa a gunner by profession who had converted to Islam and he told the Portuguese that Mombasa was not like Kilwa they would not find people with hearts that could be eaten like chickens as they had done in Kilwa but that if they were keen to come ashore the people were ready to set about them for their supper 5 The next day later they landed divided in two squadrons and stormed the town 1 Despite heavy resistance and the very narrow streets the Portuguese captured the settlement 4 The ruler of the town fled with many of its inhabitants to a nearby wood 4 Aftermath EditThe Portuguese captured valuable spoil left behind by its inhabitants 4 All the vessels found in the harbour were burned 2 The city was then torched 2 In this battle the only son of Dom Francisco de Almeida Dom Lourenco de Almeida distinguished himself 3 He would later in the year be the first Portuguese to contact Ceylon 3 The Portuguese sailed to Malindi whose sultan was most pleased to hear of the sacking of the rival city 6 See also Edit7th Portuguese India Armada Almeida 1505 References Edit a b c d e Albericus Vespuccius The Voyage from Lisbon to India 1505 6 London B F Stevens 1894 XIX a b c d e Frederick Charles Danvers The Portuguese in India volume I W H Allen amp Co Limited London 1894 p 119 a b c Richard Henry Major 1877 The Discoveries of Prince Henry the Navigator and Their Results Londo p 265 a b c d e f Albericus Vespuccius The Voyage from Lisbon to India 1505 6 London B F Stevens 1894 pp 26 29 a b Modern History Sourcebook Hans Mayr The Voyage and Acts of Dom Francisco 1505 in Internet History Sourcebooks Modern History at fordham edu Vespuccius 1894 p 30 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Battle of Mombasa 1505 amp oldid 1169116883, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
