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Battle of Mandalgarh

The Battle of Mandalgarh took place in 1473. Following an earlier unsuccessful attempt by Ghiyath Shah (Ghiyas-ud-Din, r. 1469–1500), the Sultan of Malwa, to capture Chittorgarh from the Kingdom of Mewar, Zafir Khan, one of Ghiyath Shah's generals, led a force which raided and plundered Mewar. In response, a combined force of Rajput armies, assembled by the Maharana of Mewar, met Zafir's army at Mandalgarh; here too, the Malwa forces met with a crushing defeat.

Battle of Mandalgarh
Part of Mewar-Malwa Conflict
Date1473
Location25°11′52″N 75°05′36″E / 25.1978°N 75.0932°E / 25.1978; 75.0932
Result Victory for the Kingdom of Mewar[1][2][3]
Belligerents
Kingdom of Mewar Malwa Sultanate
Commanders and leaders
Rana Raimal
class=notpageimage|
Mandalgarh: Battlefield location

Prelude edit

Outcome edit

Early in the reign of Rana Raimal of Mewar (r. 1473–1509), a general of the Sultan of Malwa's army, Zafar Khan, marched into Mewar at the head of a large force. The armed incursions may have been at the behest of his sultan, Ghiyath Shah, who remained in his capital at Mandu, or possibly Zafir embarked on his raiding on his own initiative. In either case, a desire to redress the earlier severe defeat of Malwar forces under their sultan, Ghiyath Shah, was likely the instigating factor in the raids. During his campaign, Zafir captured Kotah, Bhainsror and Sheopur, installing his own local thanadars (administrators). The countryside in the vicinity was plundered and laid waste.[4]

Upon hearing of the Malwar incursions, Rana Raimal called his chiefs, including the governors of Amber, Chanderi and Raisen, to march with him against Zafar Khan. The opposing forces met and clashed at Mandalgarh, where Zafar Khan was soundly routed by the combined Rajput force, losing many of his commanders in the battle. Rana Raimal pursued Zafar in his retreat to Mandu,[1][4] catching up with him at Khairabad (near Kotah) where the opposing armies fought again. The Rajputs sacked the town and extracted heavy fines from the Sultan of Malwa.[2][5]

See also edit

References edit

Citations edit

  1. ^ a b Somani (1976), p. 148.
  2. ^ a b Sarda (1918), p. 7.
  3. ^ Mankekar (1976), p. 32.
  4. ^ a b Day (1965), p. 225.
  5. ^ Munshi (1960), p. 339.

Works cited edit

  • Day, Upendra Nath (1965). "Chapter IX: Reign of Ghiyath Shah (A Period of Peace and Plenty)". Medieval Malwa: A Political and Cultural History 1401–1562 (First ed.). Delhi: Munshi Ram Manohar Lal. pp. 220–248.
  • Mankekar, D. R. (1976). Mewar Saga: The Sisodias' Role in Indian History. Vikas Publishing House. ISBN 978-0-7069-0416-1.
  • Munshi, K. M. (1960). History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. 6. Delhi Sultanate. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
  • Sarda, Har Bilas (1918). Maharana Sanga: The Hindupat, the last great leader of the Rajput race. Ajmer: Scottish Mission Industries.
  • Somani, Ram Vallabh (1976). History of Mewar: From earliest times to 1751 A.D. Jaipur: C.L. Ranka. OCLC 292985.

battle, mandalgarh, confused, with, banas, took, place, 1473, following, earlier, unsuccessful, attempt, ghiyath, shah, ghiyas, 1469, 1500, sultan, malwa, capture, chittorgarh, from, kingdom, mewar, zafir, khan, ghiyath, shah, generals, force, which, raided, p. Not to be confused with Battle of Mandalgarh and Banas Battle of Mandalgarh The Battle of Mandalgarh took place in 1473 Following an earlier unsuccessful attempt by Ghiyath Shah Ghiyas ud Din r 1469 1500 the Sultan of Malwa to capture Chittorgarh from the Kingdom of Mewar Zafir Khan one of Ghiyath Shah s generals led a force which raided and plundered Mewar In response a combined force of Rajput armies assembled by the Maharana of Mewar met Zafir s army at Mandalgarh here too the Malwa forces met with a crushing defeat Battle of MandalgarhPart of Mewar Malwa ConflictDate1473LocationMandalgarh Rajasthan India25 11 52 N 75 05 36 E 25 1978 N 75 0932 E 25 1978 75 0932ResultVictory for the Kingdom of Mewar 1 2 3 BelligerentsKingdom of MewarMalwa SultanateCommanders and leadersRana RaimalGhiyath ShahZafar Khanclass notpageimage Mandalgarh Battlefield location Contents 1 Prelude 2 Outcome 3 See also 4 References 4 1 Citations 4 2 Works citedPrelude editThis section is empty You can help by adding to it January 2024 Outcome editEarly in the reign of Rana Raimal of Mewar r 1473 1509 a general of the Sultan of Malwa s army Zafar Khan marched into Mewar at the head of a large force The armed incursions may have been at the behest of his sultan Ghiyath Shah who remained in his capital at Mandu or possibly Zafir embarked on his raiding on his own initiative In either case a desire to redress the earlier severe defeat of Malwar forces under their sultan Ghiyath Shah was likely the instigating factor in the raids During his campaign Zafir captured Kotah Bhainsror and Sheopur installing his own local thanadars administrators The countryside in the vicinity was plundered and laid waste 4 Upon hearing of the Malwar incursions Rana Raimal called his chiefs including the governors of Amber Chanderi and Raisen to march with him against Zafar Khan The opposing forces met and clashed at Mandalgarh where Zafar Khan was soundly routed by the combined Rajput force losing many of his commanders in the battle Rana Raimal pursued Zafar in his retreat to Mandu 1 4 catching up with him at Khairabad near Kotah where the opposing armies fought again The Rajputs sacked the town and extracted heavy fines from the Sultan of Malwa 2 5 See also editList of battles of Rajasthan List of wars involving IndiaReferences editCitations edit a b Somani 1976 p 148 a b Sarda 1918 p 7 Mankekar 1976 p 32 a b Day 1965 p 225 Munshi 1960 p 339 Works cited edit Day Upendra Nath 1965 Chapter IX Reign of Ghiyath Shah A Period of Peace and Plenty Medieval Malwa A Political and Cultural History 1401 1562 First ed Delhi Munshi Ram Manohar Lal pp 220 248 Mankekar D R 1976 Mewar Saga The Sisodias Role in Indian History Vikas Publishing House ISBN 978 0 7069 0416 1 Munshi K M 1960 History and Culture of the Indian People Vol 6 Delhi Sultanate Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Sarda Har Bilas 1918 Maharana Sanga The Hindupat the last great leader of the Rajput race Ajmer Scottish Mission Industries Somani Ram Vallabh 1976 History of Mewar From earliest times to 1751 A D Jaipur C L Ranka OCLC 292985 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Battle of Mandalgarh amp oldid 1220304524, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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