The battle was fought between several Union companies under the command of Nathaniel Lyon and Missouri State Guardsman supported by Confederate Regulars. The Union forces were led by Capt. Frederick Steele, the Fourth artillery under Lieutenant Lathrop, and a company of cavalry under Captain Stanley, and finally Totten's battery, with two pieces from Sigel's brigade. The Missouri Forces were led by Brig. Gen. James S. Rains and the Confederate support was made up of men from the 17th Arkansas Infantry Regiment commanded by Capt. Americus V. Reiff. Future Congressman Jordan E. Cravens, fought with Capt. Reiff's company.[2]
Battleedit
News reached the Brigadier General Nathaniel Lyon on August 1 that the Confederates were advancing on his force, in 3 columns, numbering 12,000 men. Gen. Nathaniel Lyon immediately led his 5,800 soldiers out of Springfield where they had been encamped. Lyon's force reached Dug Springs August 2nd. Confederate pickets encountered Lyon's advance force made up of four companies. The Southerners quickly retreated before Union artillery could be fired at them and rejoined an advance force led by Capt. Americus V. Reiff. Capt. Reiff's force of 120 men began to skirmish with Federal forces. Brigadier General Rains was encamped just South of Dug Springs with a 400 man advanced guard. Around 5 P.M. Rains started advancing his troops toward Dug Springs and starting fighting on the opposite side of the road from Reiff. The Federal troops held firm so Reiff sent an aide to Rains to coordinate an assault on the Federals. Reiff advanced his men and the Federals began to retreat but at the same time a portion of Company C, 1st U.S. Cavalry charged Reiff. The cavalry broke through Reiffs command. Reiff later recalled "the most gallant act I saw during the war." about the charge. Federal artillery began again causing the Missouri State Guardsman and Confederate Regulars to flee which resulted in a Union victory.[3]
^"The Battle of Dug Spring". thelibrary.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
^"Col. John M. Harrell, Confederate Military History, a library of Confederate States Military History: Volume 10.2, Arkansas, Chapter 1". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2020-09-16.
^"Community and Conflict » Archive » Battle of Dug Springs". Retrieved 2020-09-16.
November 19, 2023
battle, springs, also, known, rains, scare, battle, that, part, trans, mississippi, theater, american, civil, fought, august, 1861, near, clever, missouri, part, trans, mississippi, theater, theamerican, civil, warsplendid, charge, union, cavalry, dateaugust, . The Battle of Dug Springs also known as the Rains Scare was a battle that was a part of the Trans Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War It was fought on August 2 1861 near Clever Missouri 1 Battle of Dug SpringsPart of the Trans Mississippi Theater of theAmerican Civil WarSplendid Charge of Union Cavalry at the Battle of Dug SpringsDateAugust 2 1861 1861 08 02 LocationDug Springs near Clever MissouriResultUnion victoryBelligerentsUnited StatesMissouri Confederate Confederate StatesCommanders and leadersCapt Frederick Steele Capt David S Stanley Capt James Totten Lt LathropBrig Gen James S Rains Capt Americus V ReiffCasualties and losses38 8 killed30 wounded 84 40 killed44 wounded The battle was fought between several Union companies under the command of Nathaniel Lyon and Missouri State Guardsman supported by Confederate Regulars The Union forces were led by Capt Frederick Steele the Fourth artillery under Lieutenant Lathrop and a company of cavalry under Captain Stanley and finally Totten s battery with two pieces from Sigel s brigade The Missouri Forces were led by Brig Gen James S Rains and the Confederate support was made up of men from the 17th Arkansas Infantry Regiment commanded by Capt Americus V Reiff Future Congressman Jordan E Cravens fought with Capt Reiff s company 2 Battle editNews reached the Brigadier General Nathaniel Lyon on August 1 that the Confederates were advancing on his force in 3 columns numbering 12 000 men Gen Nathaniel Lyon immediately led his 5 800 soldiers out of Springfield where they had been encamped Lyon s force reached Dug Springs August 2nd Confederate pickets encountered Lyon s advance force made up of four companies The Southerners quickly retreated before Union artillery could be fired at them and rejoined an advance force led by Capt Americus V Reiff Capt Reiff s force of 120 men began to skirmish with Federal forces Brigadier General Rains was encamped just South of Dug Springs with a 400 man advanced guard Around 5 P M Rains started advancing his troops toward Dug Springs and starting fighting on the opposite side of the road from Reiff The Federal troops held firm so Reiff sent an aide to Rains to coordinate an assault on the Federals Reiff advanced his men and the Federals began to retreat but at the same time a portion of Company C 1st U S Cavalry charged Reiff The cavalry broke through Reiffs command Reiff later recalled the most gallant act I saw during the war about the charge Federal artillery began again causing the Missouri State Guardsman and Confederate Regulars to flee which resulted in a Union victory 3 The battle served as an important milestone in what culminated in the Battle of Wilson s Creek See also editBattle of Wilson s Creek Missouri in the American Civil War Troop engagements of the American Civil War 1861References edit The Battle of Dug Spring thelibrary org Retrieved 2020 09 15 Col John M Harrell Confederate Military History a library of Confederate States Military History Volume 10 2 Arkansas Chapter 1 www perseus tufts edu Retrieved 2020 09 16 Community and Conflict Archive Battle of Dug Springs Retrieved 2020 09 16 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Battle of Dug Springs amp oldid 1185474389, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
