fbpx
Wikipedia

Battle of Basya

Battle of the Basya River
Part of Russo-Polish War (1654–67)

Cavalry battle with the Tatars.
Date24 September – 10 October 1660
Location
Basya River near Mahilyow
Result Indecisive
Belligerents
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Russian Tsardom
Commanders and leaders
Stefan Czarniecki Yury Dolgorukov
Strength

Polish source:
16,000[1]

or up to 24,000
15,000
Casualties and losses
Polish source:
about 1,000.[2]
Russian source:
1,167 dead, wounded, and captured.[3]
Polish source:
over 3,000.[2]

Battle of the Basya (Basia) River took place between 24 September and 10 October 1660, between the forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia, allied with the Cossacks and Tatars, near Basya River [ru] in the modern Mahilyow Voblast. Russian army of about 15,000[citation needed] under Yuri Dolgorukov [ru] met the Polish force of about 24,000[citation needed] under Stefan Czarniecki.

A full-scale battle took place on 28 September on a big field near the village Gubarev. Supported by the artillery, the Russian infantry launched a successful attack on the center of the Polish forces which were seriously decimated. On the flanks, however, the Polish cavalry began to prevail over the Russian one and forced it to retreat in disorder, allowing the main body of the Russian army to be surrounded. However, the Russians continued to fight and didn't abandon the field until the end of Polish attacks and their withdrawal. Both sides suffered heavy losses.

The hostilities resumed on 10 October after Russians received reinforcement by 900 men of voyevoda Maxim Rtishchev. The army of Dolgorukov managed to throw a forthcoming force of Michał Kazimierz Pac back to its camp but could not use this success further. Both armies found themselves in a stalemate and the slow approach of the winter in a ravaged environment was seen as a threat to both sides. The hostilities on the Basya river ended when the Poles heard the news of Ivan Khovansky campaign and decided to leave. Dolgorukov had no order of the Tsar to pursuit the Poles and stayed, awaiting reinforcement from his brother.

Strategically, the 1660 campaign showed that the Commonwealth was not able to decide the war on its own even after signing peace with Sweden.

References edit

  1. ^ Kossarzecki 2005.
  2. ^ a b "Bitwa nad Basią". CKZiU Mrągowo. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  3. ^ Samokvasov 1901, p. 170.

Sources edit

  • Samokvasov, D. Y. (1901). Акты Московского государства, изданные Императорской Академией наук (in Russian). Vol. III. Разрядный приказ. Московский стол, 1660–1664. Saint Petersburg: Типография Императорской академии наук.
  • Kossarzecki, Krzysztof (2005). Kampania roku 1660 na Litwie (in Polish). Belarus: Inforteditions. ISBN 8389943018.
  • Malov A.V. Russo-Polish War (1654–1667). Moscow: Exprint, 2006. ISBN 5-94038-111-1.

battle, basya, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, september, 2014, learn, when,. This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations September 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message Battle of the Basya RiverPart of Russo Polish War 1654 67 Cavalry battle with the Tatars Date24 September 10 October 1660LocationBasya River near MahilyowResultIndecisiveBelligerentsPolish Lithuanian CommonwealthRussian TsardomCommanders and leadersStefan CzarnieckiYury DolgorukovStrengthPolish source 16 000 1 or up to 24 00015 000Casualties and lossesPolish source about 1 000 2 Russian source 1 167 dead wounded and captured 3 Polish source over 3 000 2 Battle of the Basya Basia River took place between 24 September and 10 October 1660 between the forces of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia allied with the Cossacks and Tatars near Basya River ru in the modern Mahilyow Voblast Russian army of about 15 000 citation needed under Yuri Dolgorukov ru met the Polish force of about 24 000 citation needed under Stefan Czarniecki A full scale battle took place on 28 September on a big field near the village Gubarev Supported by the artillery the Russian infantry launched a successful attack on the center of the Polish forces which were seriously decimated On the flanks however the Polish cavalry began to prevail over the Russian one and forced it to retreat in disorder allowing the main body of the Russian army to be surrounded However the Russians continued to fight and didn t abandon the field until the end of Polish attacks and their withdrawal Both sides suffered heavy losses The hostilities resumed on 10 October after Russians received reinforcement by 900 men of voyevoda Maxim Rtishchev The army of Dolgorukov managed to throw a forthcoming force of Michal Kazimierz Pac back to its camp but could not use this success further Both armies found themselves in a stalemate and the slow approach of the winter in a ravaged environment was seen as a threat to both sides The hostilities on the Basya river ended when the Poles heard the news of Ivan Khovansky campaign and decided to leave Dolgorukov had no order of the Tsar to pursuit the Poles and stayed awaiting reinforcement from his brother Strategically the 1660 campaign showed that the Commonwealth was not able to decide the war on its own even after signing peace with Sweden References edit Kossarzecki 2005 a b Bitwa nad Basia CKZiU Mragowo Retrieved 8 October 2022 Samokvasov 1901 p 170 Sources editSamokvasov D Y 1901 Akty Moskovskogo gosudarstva izdannye Imperatorskoj Akademiej nauk in Russian Vol III Razryadnyj prikaz Moskovskij stol 1660 1664 Saint Petersburg Tipografiya Imperatorskoj akademii nauk Kossarzecki Krzysztof 2005 Kampania roku 1660 na Litwie in Polish Belarus Inforteditions ISBN 8389943018 Malov A V Russo Polish War 1654 1667 Moscow Exprint 2006 ISBN 5 94038 111 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Battle of Basya amp oldid 1214443980, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.