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Battle of Annan

Coordinates: 54°59′24″N 3°14′31″W / 54.990°N 3.242°W / 54.990; -3.242

The Battle of Annan, also known in the sources as the Camisade of Annan, took place on 16 December 1332 at Annan, Dumfries and Galloway in Scotland.

Battle of Annan
Part of the Wars of Scottish Independence
Date16 December 1332
Location
Result Bruce loyalist victory
Belligerents
Scottish Crown Balliol supporters
Commanders and leaders
Archibald Douglas
John Randolph
Robert Stewart
Edward Balliol
Casualties and losses
Low About 100

Edward Balliol had seized the Scottish crown three months earlier after the Battle of Dupplin Moor (10–11 August 1332). In October 1332, Sir Archibald Douglas, Guardian of Scotland made a truce with Balliol, supposedly to let the Scottish Parliament assemble and decide who their true king was. Emboldened by the truce, Balliol dismissed most of his English troops and moved to Annan on the north shore of the Solway Firth. He issued two public letters saying that with the help of England he had reclaimed his kingdom and acknowledged that Scotland had always been a fief of England. He also promised land for Edward III on the border, including Berwick-on-Tweed, and that he would serve Edward for the rest of his life.

In the early morning hours of 16 December 1332 Bruce loyalists led by Sir Archibald Douglas, John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray, Robert Stewart, and Simon Fraser made a surprise attacked on Balliol. Most of Balliol's men were killed, though he himself managed to escape through a hole in the wall and fled naked on horse to Carlisle, England. Edward's brother Henry Balliol died as a result of injuries sustained at the battle of Annan. The death of Henry ended the Balliol Scot dynasty as Edward Balliol died childless in 1364.

Robert Stewart, the future King Robert II of Scotland, was sixteen years old at the Battle of Annan. The Bruce loyalists were supporters of eight year old King David II of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce who had died on 7 June 1329.

References


battle, annan, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, . This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Battle of Annan news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article relies excessively on references to primary sources Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources Find sources Battle of Annan news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Coordinates 54 59 24 N 3 14 31 W 54 990 N 3 242 W 54 990 3 242 The Battle of Annan also known in the sources as the Camisade of Annan took place on 16 December 1332 at Annan Dumfries and Galloway in Scotland Battle of AnnanPart of the Wars of Scottish IndependenceDate16 December 1332LocationAnnan DumfrieshireResultBruce loyalist victoryBelligerentsScottish CrownBalliol supportersCommanders and leadersArchibald DouglasJohn RandolphRobert StewartEdward BalliolCasualties and lossesLowAbout 100 Edward Balliol had seized the Scottish crown three months earlier after the Battle of Dupplin Moor 10 11 August 1332 In October 1332 Sir Archibald Douglas Guardian of Scotland made a truce with Balliol supposedly to let the Scottish Parliament assemble and decide who their true king was Emboldened by the truce Balliol dismissed most of his English troops and moved to Annan on the north shore of the Solway Firth He issued two public letters saying that with the help of England he had reclaimed his kingdom and acknowledged that Scotland had always been a fief of England He also promised land for Edward III on the border including Berwick on Tweed and that he would serve Edward for the rest of his life In the early morning hours of 16 December 1332 Bruce loyalists led by Sir Archibald Douglas John Randolph 3rd Earl of Moray Robert Stewart and Simon Fraser made a surprise attacked on Balliol Most of Balliol s men were killed though he himself managed to escape through a hole in the wall and fled naked on horse to Carlisle England Edward s brother Henry Balliol died as a result of injuries sustained at the battle of Annan The death of Henry ended the Balliol Scot dynasty as Edward Balliol died childless in 1364 Robert Stewart the future King Robert II of Scotland was sixteen years old at the Battle of Annan The Bruce loyalists were supporters of eight year old King David II of Scotland son of Robert the Bruce who had died on 7 June 1329 References EditLiber Pluscardensis ed Skene Edinburgh 1880 https archive org details liberpluscarden01unkngoog https www stirling gov uk tourism visitors stirlings history wallace bruce rob roy macgreagor the second war This Scotland related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Battle of Annan amp oldid 1125123059, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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