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Basma

Basma (Arabic: بسمة, Hebrew: בסמ"ה) is an Israeli Arab local council in the Wadi Ara area of Haifa District. The local council was formed in 1995 through the consolidation of the villages of Barta'a West, Ein as-Sahala, and Muawiya; Basma is an acronym of the villages' names. In 2021 it had a population of 10,497.[1] Basma's jurisdiction area covers 3,956 dunams.[2]

Basma
  • בסמ"ה
  • بسمة
Hebrew transcription(s)
 • ISO 259Basma
Basma, from the air
Basma
Basma
Coordinates: 32°30′8″N 35°6′14″E / 32.50222°N 35.10389°E / 32.50222; 35.10389
Country Israel
District Haifa
Founded1995
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total10,497

History edit

Each of Basma's villages were under the administration of a Mukhtar (village headman), who was appointed by the Interior Ministry[2] until 1992, when the Interior Ministry established the Nahal Iron regional council, including Basma's villages and five others. The locals objected to the administrative arrangement, claiming that the council was established without consulting the locals and their wishes were not considered. Some of the villages had already sought an independent municipal status but were rejected. Most of the agricultural land was not included in the council's jurisdiction area, all of the council members were Jewish and it was given a Hebrew name. Following an appeal to the High Court of Justice, the state promised to dismantle the council and establish a regular regional council, where each village had an elected local committee. The appeal was cancelled but the locals appealed again, demanding an independent status for each village. The Ministry of Interior declared that the local concerns had been considered, but were not consistent with the ministry's policy of not creating local councils for small villages in fear of spending public money, and the High Court of Justice rejected the appeal.[3] Eventually, in order to allay local concerns, the Interior Ministry established an investigative committee to examine other options, and in 1996, decided to split the regional council into two local councils: Ma'ale Iron, and Basma.[4]

In 2003, Basma was included in a wide plan of the Interior Ministry to merge local and regional councils in the region of Hadera. According to the plan, Basma was to be united with Arara and Kfar Qara, while Mu'awiya will be moved to Ma'ale Iron. The plan was rejected by all councils.[5]

Education edit

Basma has three elementary schools for each village and two middle schools and high schools in Barta'a and Mu'awiya. There are 23 kindergartens in the council: 10 in Barta'a, 8 in Mu'awiya and 5 in Ein a-Sahala.[6]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  2. ^ a b (in Hebrew). Iron Construction Committee. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016.
  3. ^ Razin, Eran; Hazan, Anna (2000). (PDF). Jerusalem: THE FLOERSHEIMER INSTITUTE FOR POLICY STUDIES. p. 30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  4. ^ "لمحة عامة" [Overview]. Ma'ale Iron Regional Council (in Hebrew).
  5. ^ Nadlin, Reut; Abu Tuama, Fawzi (14 April 2003). "מתנגדים לתוכנית לאחד רשויות" [Opposing the Plan to Unite Authorities]. Ynet.
  6. ^ "Education". Basma Local Council website.

External links edit

  • Survey of Western Palestine, Map 8: IAA, Wikimedia commons
  • Welcome To Barta'a
  • Welcome To Khirbat 'Ayn al-Sahla
  • Welcome To Mu'awiya

basma, former, regional, council, southern, israel, regional, council, arabic, بسمة, hebrew, בסמ, israeli, arab, local, council, wadi, area, haifa, district, local, council, formed, 1995, through, consolidation, villages, barta, west, sahala, muawiya, acronym,. For the former regional council in Southern Israel see Abu Basma Regional Council Basma Arabic بسمة Hebrew בסמ ה is an Israeli Arab local council in the Wadi Ara area of Haifa District The local council was formed in 1995 through the consolidation of the villages of Barta a West Ein as Sahala and Muawiya Basma is an acronym of the villages names In 2021 it had a population of 10 497 1 Basma s jurisdiction area covers 3 956 dunams 2 Basma בסמ ה بسمةLocal councilHebrew transcription s ISO 259BasmaBasma from the airBasmaShow map of Haifa region of IsraelBasmaShow map of IsraelCoordinates 32 30 8 N 35 6 14 E 32 50222 N 35 10389 E 32 50222 35 10389Country IsraelDistrict HaifaFounded1995Population 2021 1 Total10 497 Contents 1 History 2 Education 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHistory editMain articles Barta a Ein as Sahala and Mu awiya Basma Each of Basma s villages were under the administration of a Mukhtar village headman who was appointed by the Interior Ministry 2 until 1992 when the Interior Ministry established the Nahal Iron regional council including Basma s villages and five others The locals objected to the administrative arrangement claiming that the council was established without consulting the locals and their wishes were not considered Some of the villages had already sought an independent municipal status but were rejected Most of the agricultural land was not included in the council s jurisdiction area all of the council members were Jewish and it was given a Hebrew name Following an appeal to the High Court of Justice the state promised to dismantle the council and establish a regular regional council where each village had an elected local committee The appeal was cancelled but the locals appealed again demanding an independent status for each village The Ministry of Interior declared that the local concerns had been considered but were not consistent with the ministry s policy of not creating local councils for small villages in fear of spending public money and the High Court of Justice rejected the appeal 3 Eventually in order to allay local concerns the Interior Ministry established an investigative committee to examine other options and in 1996 decided to split the regional council into two local councils Ma ale Iron and Basma 4 In 2003 Basma was included in a wide plan of the Interior Ministry to merge local and regional councils in the region of Hadera According to the plan Basma was to be united with Arara and Kfar Qara while Mu awiya will be moved to Ma ale Iron The plan was rejected by all councils 5 Education editBasma has three elementary schools for each village and two middle schools and high schools in Barta a and Mu awiya There are 23 kindergartens in the council 10 in Barta a 8 in Mu awiya and 5 in Ein a Sahala 6 See also editArab localities in IsraelReferences edit a b Regional Statistics Israel Central Bureau of Statistics Retrieved 22 February 2023 a b בסמ ה Basma in Hebrew Iron Construction Committee Archived from the original on 3 June 2016 Razin Eran Hazan Anna 2000 Municipal Boundary Change Procedures Local Democracy versus Central Control PDF Jerusalem THE FLOERSHEIMER INSTITUTE FOR POLICY STUDIES p 30 Archived from the original PDF on 29 September 2017 Retrieved 28 September 2017 لمحة عامة Overview Ma ale Iron Regional Council in Hebrew Nadlin Reut Abu Tuama Fawzi 14 April 2003 מתנגדים לתוכנית לאחד רשויות Opposing the Plan to Unite Authorities Ynet Education Basma Local Council website External links editSurvey of Western Palestine Map 8 IAA Wikimedia commons Welcome To Barta a Welcome To Khirbat Ayn al Sahla Welcome To Mu awiya Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Basma amp oldid 1181425759, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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