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Bartolomé Ferrer

Bartolomé Ferrer, also known as Bartolomé Ferrelo, was born in 1499 in the region of Levante, Spain,[1][2] or in Bilbao, Biscay,[3] and died in 1550 in Mexico.

He was the pilot for Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, the Portuguese captain who was sent by the viceroy of New Spain, with two ships in 1542 to explore what is now Northern California. Cabrillo's expedition was the first European exploration of the West Coast.

The expedition started on June 27, 1542 from Barra de Navidad, Jalisco, and sailed along the coast up to Punta del Año Nuevo, 37° 10' north of Monterey. The vessels were tossed about, and often separated from each other by the bad weather. Cabrillo died on January 3, 1543, on San Miguel Island, near the channel of Santa Barbara; but Ferrer, who succeeded him in command, continued his discoveries northward up to lat. 43°, where he saw the coast of Cape Blanco, later called Cape Orford by George Vancouver.

Excessive cold, want of provisions, sickness, and the unsoundness of his vessel, forced him to return without reaching the parallel mentioned in his instructions. At 41° 30' he perceived a point of land to which, in honor of the viceroy, he gave the name of Cape Mendocino. From this point he sailed back to La Navidad, situated at 19° 45', where they arrived April 14, 1543, and established the fact that the coast was one continuous line between these two points.

In this voyage the Spaniards often saw the natives of the country, who were almost naked and painted their faces. He said that “the Indians were weird but smart". They lived by fishing, and inhabited large houses. John William Last finds a full account of the expedition in the History of the Indias. Humboldt, in his work on Mexico, corrects several erroneous statements of the Dutch historian, which were drawn from the works of old Spanish writers, basing his corrections on certain documents that he had occasion to examine in Mexico.

See also

References

  1. ^ Josef Espinosa y Tello; Martín Fernández de Navarrete; Dionisio Alcalá-Galiano; Cayetano Valdés Flores Bazán y Peón (1802). Relacion del viage hecho por las goletas Sutil y Mexicana en el anõ de 1792: para reconocer el estrecho de Fuca... De órden del rey. Imprenta real. pp. 32–. Retrieved 7 September 2013. ferrer levantisco.
  2. ^ "DRAE:levantisco". Lema.rae.es. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  3. ^ Ray Allen Billington; Martin Ridge (2001). Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier. UNM Press. p. 64. ISBN 9780826319814.

bartolomé, ferrer, also, known, bartolomé, ferrelo, born, 1499, region, levante, spain, bilbao, biscay, died, 1550, mexico, pilot, juan, rodríguez, cabrillo, portuguese, captain, sent, viceroy, spain, with, ships, 1542, explore, what, northern, california, cab. Bartolome Ferrer also known as Bartolome Ferrelo was born in 1499 in the region of Levante Spain 1 2 or in Bilbao Biscay 3 and died in 1550 in Mexico He was the pilot for Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo the Portuguese captain who was sent by the viceroy of New Spain with two ships in 1542 to explore what is now Northern California Cabrillo s expedition was the first European exploration of the West Coast The expedition started on June 27 1542 from Barra de Navidad Jalisco and sailed along the coast up to Punta del Ano Nuevo 37 10 north of Monterey The vessels were tossed about and often separated from each other by the bad weather Cabrillo died on January 3 1543 on San Miguel Island near the channel of Santa Barbara but Ferrer who succeeded him in command continued his discoveries northward up to lat 43 where he saw the coast of Cape Blanco later called Cape Orford by George Vancouver Excessive cold want of provisions sickness and the unsoundness of his vessel forced him to return without reaching the parallel mentioned in his instructions At 41 30 he perceived a point of land to which in honor of the viceroy he gave the name of Cape Mendocino From this point he sailed back to La Navidad situated at 19 45 where they arrived April 14 1543 and established the fact that the coast was one continuous line between these two points In this voyage the Spaniards often saw the natives of the country who were almost naked and painted their faces He said that the Indians were weird but smart They lived by fishing and inhabited large houses John William Last finds a full account of the expedition in the History of the Indias Humboldt in his work on Mexico corrects several erroneous statements of the Dutch historian which were drawn from the works of old Spanish writers basing his corrections on certain documents that he had occasion to examine in Mexico See also EditJuan Rodriguez Cabrillo Sebastian Vizcaino Nicolas de Cardona Tomas de CardonaReferences Edit Josef Espinosa y Tello Martin Fernandez de Navarrete Dionisio Alcala Galiano Cayetano Valdes Flores Bazan y Peon 1802 Relacion del viage hecho por las goletas Sutil y Mexicana en el ano de 1792 para reconocer el estrecho de Fuca De orden del rey Imprenta real pp 32 Retrieved 7 September 2013 ferrer levantisco DRAE levantisco Lema rae es Retrieved 16 December 2017 Ray Allen Billington Martin Ridge 2001 Westward Expansion A History of the American Frontier UNM Press p 64 ISBN 9780826319814 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bartolome Ferrer amp oldid 1112338206, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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