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Earl of Londonderry

Earl of Londonderry is a title that has been created three times in the Peerage of Ireland. The first creation came in 1622 in favour of Thomas Ridgeway, 1st Baron Ridgeway, who served as Treasurer of Ireland and was involved in the colonisation of Ulster. He had already been created a Baronet, of Torrington in the County of Devon, in 1611,[1] Lord Ridgeway, Baron of Gallen-Ridgeway, in the Peerage of Ireland, in 1616, and was made Viscount Gallen-Ridgeway at the same time as he was granted the earldom, also in the Peerage of Ireland. The titles became extinct on the death of his great-grandson, the fourth Earl, in 1714.

Arms of Ridgeway, Earls of Londonderry: Sable, a pair of wings conjoined and elevated argent
Arms of Pitt, Earls of Londonderry: Sable, a fesse chequy argent and azure between three bezants
Arms of Stewart, Earls and Marquesses of Londonderry: Or, a bend counter-compony argent and azure between two lions rampant gules

The second creation came in 1726 in favour of the soldier and politician Thomas Pitt, 1st Baron Londonderry. He had already been created Baron Londonderry in 1719 and was made Viscount Gallen-Ridgeway at the same time as he was granted the earldom, also in the Peerage of Ireland. He was the husband of Lady Frances Ridgeway, daughter and heiress of the fourth Earl of the first creation. A member of the prominent Pitt family, he was the uncle of William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham. His younger son, the third Earl (who succeeded his elder brother), represented Camelford in Parliament. The titles became extinct on his death in 1765.

The third creation came in 1796 in favour of Robert Stewart, 1st Viscount Castlereagh, already created Baron Londonderry in 1789. He was created Marquess of Londonderry in 1816. See the latter title for more information on this creation.

Earls of Londonderry; First creation (1622) Edit

  • Thomas Ridgeway, 1st Earl of Londonderry (c. 1565–1631)
  • Robert Ridgeway, 2nd Earl of Londonderry (died 1641)
  • Weston Ridgeway, 3rd Earl of Londonderry (1620–1672)
  • Robert Ridgeway, 4th Earl of Londonderry (died 1714)

Earls of Londonderry; Second creation (1726) Edit

Earls of Londonderry; Third creation (1796) Edit

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ George Edward Cokayne Complete Baronetage Volume 1 1900
  • [self-published source][better source needed]
  • The Complete Peerage, Vol. VIII, article "Londonderry"
  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Londonderry, Earls and Marquesses of" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 968.
Baronetage of England
Preceded by Ridgeway Baronets
25 November 1611
Succeeded by

earl, londonderry, title, that, been, created, three, times, peerage, ireland, first, creation, came, 1622, favour, thomas, ridgeway, baron, ridgeway, served, treasurer, ireland, involved, colonisation, ulster, already, been, created, baronet, torrington, coun. Earl of Londonderry is a title that has been created three times in the Peerage of Ireland The first creation came in 1622 in favour of Thomas Ridgeway 1st Baron Ridgeway who served as Treasurer of Ireland and was involved in the colonisation of Ulster He had already been created a Baronet of Torrington in the County of Devon in 1611 1 Lord Ridgeway Baron of Gallen Ridgeway in the Peerage of Ireland in 1616 and was made Viscount Gallen Ridgeway at the same time as he was granted the earldom also in the Peerage of Ireland The titles became extinct on the death of his great grandson the fourth Earl in 1714 Arms of Ridgeway Earls of Londonderry Sable a pair of wings conjoined and elevated argentArms of Pitt Earls of Londonderry Sable a fesse chequy argent and azure between three bezantsArms of Stewart Earls and Marquesses of Londonderry Or a bend counter compony argent and azure between two lions rampant gulesThe second creation came in 1726 in favour of the soldier and politician Thomas Pitt 1st Baron Londonderry He had already been created Baron Londonderry in 1719 and was made Viscount Gallen Ridgeway at the same time as he was granted the earldom also in the Peerage of Ireland He was the husband of Lady Frances Ridgeway daughter and heiress of the fourth Earl of the first creation A member of the prominent Pitt family he was the uncle of William Pitt 1st Earl of Chatham His younger son the third Earl who succeeded his elder brother represented Camelford in Parliament The titles became extinct on his death in 1765 The third creation came in 1796 in favour of Robert Stewart 1st Viscount Castlereagh already created Baron Londonderry in 1789 He was created Marquess of Londonderry in 1816 See the latter title for more information on this creation Contents 1 Earls of Londonderry First creation 1622 2 Earls of Londonderry Second creation 1726 3 Earls of Londonderry Third creation 1796 4 See also 5 ReferencesEarls of Londonderry First creation 1622 EditThomas Ridgeway 1st Earl of Londonderry c 1565 1631 Robert Ridgeway 2nd Earl of Londonderry died 1641 Weston Ridgeway 3rd Earl of Londonderry 1620 1672 Robert Ridgeway 4th Earl of Londonderry died 1714 Earls of Londonderry Second creation 1726 EditThomas Pitt 1st Earl of Londonderry c 1688 1729 Thomas Pitt 2nd Earl of Londonderry 1717 1734 son Ridgeway Pitt 3rd Earl of Londonderry 1722 1765 brother Earls of Londonderry Third creation 1796 Editsee Marquess of LondonderrySee also EditEarl of Chatham Baron CamelfordReferences Edit George Edward Cokayne Complete Baronetage Volume 1 1900 Leigh Rayment s Peerage Pages self published source better source needed The Complete Peerage Vol VIII article Londonderry Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Londonderry Earls and Marquesses of Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 16 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 968 Baronetage of EnglandPreceded byDevereux Baronets Ridgeway Baronets25 November 1611 Succeeded bySandys Baronets Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Earl of Londonderry amp oldid 1122267345, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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