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Banu Qushayr

The Banū Qushayr (Arabic: بنو قشير) was a branch of the Arab tribe of Banu Amir, historically resident in central Arabian Peninsula and later spreading to Khurasan, Iraq, Upper Mesopotamia.

Genealogy edit

According to Arab genealogical tradition, the eponymous progenitor of the Banu Qushayr was a son of Ka'b ibn Rabi'a ibn Amir, thus making them a branch of the Banu Ka'b, itself a branch of the large tribe of Banu Amir. Qushayr’s brothers were progenitors of the large tribes of Banu Uqayl and Banu Ja'da.[1] The mother of Qushayr was Rayta bint Kunfudh ibn Malik of the Banu Sulaym.[1]

History edit

In the pre-Islamic period, the Qushayr were attached to their parent tribe, the Banu Amir, and were resided in the region of al-Yamama (central Arabia).[1] They were involved in all the wars between the Banu Amir and rival tribes, particularly the Banu Tamim and Banu Shayban.[1] During one of these wars, the Qushayri leader Malik ibn Salama al-Khayr, known as Dhu'l-Ruqayba, captured the Shaybani chief Hajib ibn Zurara.[1] The Salama al-Khayr family were the princely household of the Banu Qushayr.[1]

The Qushayr embraced Islam along with the Banu Amir in 630. During the Muslim conquests of Syria and Mesopotamia, the Qushayr participated, but did not play a distinguished role. After the conquests, they largely settled in the eastern parts of the caliphate, such as Khurasan. During the Umayyad period (661–750), they maintained great numbers and power in that province and many of its governors, including Zurara ibn Uqba, hailed from the Salama al-Khayr family.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Della Vida 1986, p. 526.

Bibliography edit

  • Della Vida, G. Levi (1986). "Kushayr". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume V: Khe–Mahi (2nd ed.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 526. ISBN 978-90-04-07819-2.

banu, qushayr, banū, qushayr, arabic, بنو, قشير, branch, arab, tribe, banu, amir, historically, resident, central, arabian, peninsula, later, spreading, khurasan, iraq, upper, mesopotamia, contents, genealogy, history, references, bibliographygenealogy, editac. The Banu Qushayr Arabic بنو قشير was a branch of the Arab tribe of Banu Amir historically resident in central Arabian Peninsula and later spreading to Khurasan Iraq Upper Mesopotamia Contents 1 Genealogy 2 History 3 References 4 BibliographyGenealogy editAccording to Arab genealogical tradition the eponymous progenitor of the Banu Qushayr was a son of Ka b ibn Rabi a ibn Amir thus making them a branch of the Banu Ka b itself a branch of the large tribe of Banu Amir Qushayr s brothers were progenitors of the large tribes of Banu Uqayl and Banu Ja da 1 The mother of Qushayr was Rayta bint Kunfudh ibn Malik of the Banu Sulaym 1 History editIn the pre Islamic period the Qushayr were attached to their parent tribe the Banu Amir and were resided in the region of al Yamama central Arabia 1 They were involved in all the wars between the Banu Amir and rival tribes particularly the Banu Tamim and Banu Shayban 1 During one of these wars the Qushayri leader Malik ibn Salama al Khayr known as Dhu l Ruqayba captured the Shaybani chief Hajib ibn Zurara 1 The Salama al Khayr family were the princely household of the Banu Qushayr 1 The Qushayr embraced Islam along with the Banu Amir in 630 During the Muslim conquests of Syria and Mesopotamia the Qushayr participated but did not play a distinguished role After the conquests they largely settled in the eastern parts of the caliphate such as Khurasan During the Umayyad period 661 750 they maintained great numbers and power in that province and many of its governors including Zurara ibn Uqba hailed from the Salama al Khayr family 1 References edit a b c d e f g Della Vida 1986 p 526 Bibliography editDella Vida G Levi 1986 Kushayr In Bosworth C E van Donzel E Lewis B amp Pellat Ch eds Encyclopaedia of Islam Volume V Khe Mahi 2nd ed Leiden E J Brill p 526 ISBN 978 90 04 07819 2 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Banu Qushayr amp oldid 1162861413, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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