Balmaceda, Chile
Balmaceda is a Chilean village (Spanish: aldea) located south east of Coyhaique in Aysén Region. Balmaceda has around 500 inhabitants, and has Aysén Region's largest airport and meteorological station, Balmaceda Airport.
Balmaceda | |
|---|---|
Balmaceda | |
| Coordinates: 45°54′33″S 71°42′02″W / 45.90917°S 71.70056°WCoordinates: 45°54′33″S 71°42′02″W / 45.90917°S 71.70056°W | |
| Country | Chile |
| Region | Aysén |
| Province | Coyhaique |
| Municipalidad | Coyhaique |
| Comuna | Coyhaique |
| Balmaceda | January 1st, 1917 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipalidad |
| • Alcade | Alejandro Huala Canumán (2012-2016) |
| Elevation | 518 m (1,699 ft) |
| Population (2002 census[2]) | |
| • Total | 456 |
| Time zone | UTC−04:00 (Chilean Standard (CLT)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−03:00 (Chilean Daylight (CLST)) |
| Area code | Country + town = 56 + 67 |
| Climate | Csc |
History
The first settlers arrived into the zone in early-20th century after being expelled from Argentina since the borders between Chile and Argentina were drawn in 1902. In 1917 Balmaceda was officially founded and was named after the Chilean president José Manuel Balmaceda. Balmaceda was initially one of the largest inland Chilean settlements in what is now the Aysén Region.
Transport
Balmaceda is linked to Route 40, in Argentina, via a 102 km gravel extension road (not pavement - May/2019 info).
Climate
The climate of Balmaceda is an unusual combination of the dry-summer Mediterranean characteristic more typical of Central Chile with the subpolar oceanic characteristics more typical of southern Chile. Uniquely to the region surrounding Lago General Carrera,[3] it has the extremely rare cold-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csc, bordeline Dsc), with short, though dry summers, and long, snowy though not severe winters. Precipitation, however, is markedly lower than on the coast of Chile owing to the rain shadow of the Andes, being about one-sixth to one-seventh what is received on the coast at the same latitude. Snow is very common during the winter but rarely stays on the ground.[4]
| Climate data for Balmaceda (1981–2010, extremes 1952–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 33.2 (91.8) | 35.3 (95.5) | 32.0 (89.6) | 24.4 (75.9) | 18.3 (64.9) | 17.2 (63.0) | 14.5 (58.1) | 15.1 (59.2) | 22.7 (72.9) | 27.8 (82.0) | 30.0 (86.0) | 32.0 (89.6) | 35.3 (95.5) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 18.0 (64.4) | 18.7 (65.7) | 16.1 (61.0) | 12.1 (53.8) | 7.8 (46.0) | 4.2 (39.6) | 4.1 (39.4) | 6.7 (44.1) | 10.0 (50.0) | 12.6 (54.7) | 14.6 (58.3) | 16.6 (61.9) | 11.8 (53.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) | 11.9 (53.4) | 9.5 (49.1) | 6.3 (43.3) | 3.2 (37.8) | 0.5 (32.9) | 0.0 (32.0) | 1.9 (35.4) | 4.3 (39.7) | 6.7 (44.1) | 8.9 (48.0) | 10.9 (51.6) | 6.4 (43.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 6.8 (44.2) | 6.1 (43.0) | 4.5 (40.1) | 2.3 (36.1) | 0.0 (32.0) | −2.2 (28.0) | −2.9 (26.8) | −1.3 (29.7) | 0.2 (32.4) | 2.1 (35.8) | 4.0 (39.2) | 5.7 (42.3) | 2.1 (35.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.9 (21.4) | −7.2 (19.0) | −10.3 (13.5) | −14.6 (5.7) | −17.3 (0.9) | −28.3 (−18.9) | −25.2 (−13.4) | −20.1 (−4.2) | −15.8 (3.6) | −10.0 (14.0) | −7.7 (18.1) | −6.0 (21.2) | −28.3 (−18.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24.2 (0.95) | 20.2 (0.80) | 40.2 (1.58) | 51.1 (2.01) | 64.9 (2.56) | 82.7 (3.26) | 66.8 (2.63) | 54.6 (2.15) | 38.1 (1.50) | 39.9 (1.57) | 28.0 (1.10) | 30.3 (1.19) | 541.0 (21.30) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.6 | 5.8 | 8.7 | 10.9 | 14.4 | 15.2 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 125.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 72 | 74 | 77 | 82 | 86 | 87 | 86 | 83 | 79 | 75 | 72 | 72 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 303 | 266 | 236 | 156 | 117 | 94 | 114 | 161 | 203 | 291 | 292 | 310 | 2,543 |
| Source 1: Dirección Meteorológica de Chile (humidity, 1970–2000)[5][6][7] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: World Meteorological Organization (precipitation days 1981–2010),[8] Deutscher Wetterdienst (sun, 1961–1990)[9][a][10] | |||||||||||||
Notes
- ^ Use this station ID to locate the sunshine duration
References
- ^ "Balmaceda, Chile". geonames.org. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
- ^ http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/demografia_y_vitales/demografia/demografia.php
- ^ World Climate Map
- ^ Balmaceda Airport Snow depths
- ^ "Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos" (in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ (PDF) (in Spanish). Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil. March 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 17, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
- ^ "Temperatura Mensual Histórica de la Estación Balmaceda Ad. (450005)" (in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ . World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
- ^ . Global station data 1961–1990—Sunshine Duration. Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived from the original on 2017-10-17. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- ^ "85874: Balmaceda (Chile)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. 17 January 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.