Ballophilidae is a monophyletic group of centipedes belonging to the order Geophilomorpha and superfamily Himantarioidea.[1][2] Authorities now dismiss this group as a family, citing phylogenetic analysis, and instead refer to this clade as Ballophilinae, a possible subfamily within the family Schendylidae.[2][3] Centipedes in this clade differ from others in the family Schendylidae by having bodies tapered toward the anterior tip, short heads, slender forcipules that are well apart, and an undivided lamina for the female gonopods.[4] Centipedes in this clade are found in most tropical regions.[4]
The number of legs in this clade varies within as well as among species and ranges from 37 to 113 pairs of legs.[4] Two species in this clade can have as few as 37 leg pairs, Ballophilus pallidus[5] and Leucolinum trinidadense,[6] and one species, Ityphilus grandis, can have as many as 113 pairs.[7] Species in this clade tend to have more leg-bearing segments and greater intraspecific variability in this number than generally found in the family Schendylidae.[8] Some species in this clade are notable for their small sizes, including L. trinadadense (reaching only 9 mm in length),[6]Caritohallex minyrrhopus (10 mm),[9]B. pallidus (11 mm),[5] and Taeniolinum panamicum (11 mm).[10][11]
^ ab"Ballophilidae". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
^ abBonato, Lucio; Drago, Leandro; Murienne, Jérôme (2014). "Phylogeny of Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) inferred from new morphological and molecular evidence". Cladistics. The International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society. 30 (5): 485–507. doi:10.1111/cla.12060. PMID 34794246. S2CID 86204188.
^Bonato, L.; Chagas Junior, A.; Edgecombe, G.D.; Lewis, J.G.E.; Minelli, A.; Pereira, L.A.; Shelley, R.M.; Stoev, P.; Zapparoli, M. (2016). "ChiloBase 2.0 - A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda)". chilobase.biologia.unipd.it. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
^ abcBonato, Lucio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Zapparoli, Marzio (2011). "Chilopoda – Taxonomic overview". In Minelli, Alessandro (ed.). The Myriapoda. Volume 1. Leiden: Brill. pp. 363–443. ISBN978-90-04-18826-6. OCLC 812207443.
^ abAttems, C. (1938). "Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in französisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopoden". Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris. Nouvelle Série (in German). 6 (2): 187–353 [323] – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
^ abChamberlin, Ralph V. (1945). "Two new centipeds from Trinidad". Entomological News. 56: 171–174 [174] – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
^Turk, F. A. (1955). "The chilopods of Peru with descriptions of new species and some zoogeographical notes on the Peruvian chilopod fauna". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 125 (3–4): 469–504. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1955.tb00612.x. ISSN 0370-2774.
^Minelli, Alessandro; Bortoletto, Stefano (1988-04-01). "Myriapod metamerism and arthropod segmentation". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 33 (4): 323–343. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1988.tb00448.x. ISSN 0024-4066.
^Crabill, Ralph E. (1960). "Centipedes of the Smithsonian-Bredin Expeditions to the West Indies". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 111 (3427): 167–195 [175]. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.111-3427.167 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
^Chamberlin, Ralph V. (Ralph Vary) (1940). "On Some Chilopods from Barro Colorado Island". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 47 (2–3): 66–74 [69]. doi:10.1155/1940/840186. ISSN 0033-2615.
^Bonato, Lucio; Minelli, Alessandro; Drago, Leandro; Pereira, Luis Alberto (2015-09-25). "The phylogenetic position of Dinogeophilus and a new evolutionary framework for the smallest epimorphic centipedes (Chilopoda: Epimorpha)". Contributions to Zoology. 84 (3): 237–253 [249]. doi:10.1163/18759866-08403004. hdl:11577/3146565. ISSN 1875-9866.
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ballophilidae, monophyletic, group, centipedes, belonging, order, geophilomorpha, superfamily, himantarioidea, authorities, dismiss, this, group, family, citing, phylogenetic, analysis, instead, refer, this, clade, ballophilinae, possible, subfamily, within, f. Ballophilidae is a monophyletic group of centipedes belonging to the order Geophilomorpha and superfamily Himantarioidea 1 2 Authorities now dismiss this group as a family citing phylogenetic analysis and instead refer to this clade as Ballophilinae a possible subfamily within the family Schendylidae 2 3 Centipedes in this clade differ from others in the family Schendylidae by having bodies tapered toward the anterior tip short heads slender forcipules that are well apart and an undivided lamina for the female gonopods 4 Centipedes in this clade are found in most tropical regions 4 Ballophilidae Ballophilus hounselli Scientific classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Arthropoda Class Chilopoda Order Geophilomorpha Suborder Adesmata Superfamily Himantarioidea Family Ballophilidae The number of legs in this clade varies within as well as among species and ranges from 37 to 113 pairs of legs 4 Two species in this clade can have as few as 37 leg pairs Ballophilus pallidus 5 and Leucolinum trinidadense 6 and one species Ityphilus grandis can have as many as 113 pairs 7 Species in this clade tend to have more leg bearing segments and greater intraspecific variability in this number than generally found in the family Schendylidae 8 Some species in this clade are notable for their small sizes including L trinadadense reaching only 9 mm in length 6 Caritohallex minyrrhopus 10 mm 9 B pallidus 11 mm 5 and Taeniolinum panamicum 11 mm 10 11 Genera editGenera 1 Afrotaenia Chamberlin 1951 Ballophilus Cook 1896 Caritohallex Crabill 1960 Cerethmus Clavophilus Diplethmus Ityphilus Cook 1899 Koinethmus Leucolinum Taeniolinum Tanophilus ZygethmusReferences edit a b Ballophilidae www gbif org Retrieved 16 June 2021 a b Bonato Lucio Drago Leandro Murienne Jerome 2014 Phylogeny of Geophilomorpha Chilopoda inferred from new morphological and molecular evidence Cladistics The International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society 30 5 485 507 doi 10 1111 cla 12060 PMID 34794246 S2CID 86204188 Bonato L Chagas Junior A Edgecombe G D Lewis J G E Minelli A Pereira L A Shelley R M Stoev P Zapparoli M 2016 ChiloBase 2 0 A World Catalogue of Centipedes Chilopoda chilobase biologia unipd it Retrieved 2023 02 28 a b c Bonato Lucio Edgecombe Gregory D Zapparoli Marzio 2011 Chilopoda Taxonomic overview In Minelli Alessandro ed The Myriapoda Volume 1 Leiden Brill pp 363 443 ISBN 978 90 04 18826 6 OCLC 812207443 a b Attems C 1938 Die von Dr C Dawydoff in franzosisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopoden Memoires du Museum d Histoire Naturelle Paris Nouvelle Serie in German 6 2 187 353 323 via Biodiversity Heritage Library a b Chamberlin Ralph V 1945 Two new centipeds from Trinidad Entomological News 56 171 174 174 via Biodiversity Heritage Library Turk F A 1955 The chilopods of Peru with descriptions of new species and some zoogeographical notes on the Peruvian chilopod fauna Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 125 3 4 469 504 doi 10 1111 j 1096 3642 1955 tb00612 x ISSN 0370 2774 Minelli Alessandro Bortoletto Stefano 1988 04 01 Myriapod metamerism and arthropod segmentation Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 33 4 323 343 doi 10 1111 j 1095 8312 1988 tb00448 x ISSN 0024 4066 Crabill Ralph E 1960 Centipedes of the Smithsonian Bredin Expeditions to the West Indies Proceedings of the United States National Museum 111 3427 167 195 175 doi 10 5479 si 00963801 111 3427 167 via Biodiversity Heritage Library Chamberlin Ralph V Ralph Vary 1940 On Some Chilopods from Barro Colorado Island Psyche A Journal of Entomology 47 2 3 66 74 69 doi 10 1155 1940 840186 ISSN 0033 2615 Bonato Lucio Minelli Alessandro Drago Leandro Pereira Luis Alberto 2015 09 25 The phylogenetic position of Dinogeophilus and a new evolutionary framework for the smallest epimorphic centipedes Chilopoda Epimorpha Contributions to Zoology 84 3 237 253 249 doi 10 1163 18759866 08403004 hdl 11577 3146565 ISSN 1875 9866 nbsp This myriapoda related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ballophilidae amp oldid 1209001616, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
