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Baden-Baden 1870 chess tournament

The Baden-Baden 1870 chess tournament was one of the strongest chess tournaments ever at the time. The tournament lasted from 18 July until 4 August 1870, in Baden-Baden. It was won by Adolf Anderssen, ahead of Wilhelm Steinitz.

In comparison with earlier major tournaments such as London 1851 chess tournament, London 1862 chess tournament and Paris 1867 chess tournament, there were two major innovations: chess clocks were used for the first time[1][better source needed] (20 moves had to be made per hour), and draws counted as half points.

The tournament included most of the world's leading players. Strong players who were absent were Max Lange, Johannes Zukertort, Jakoby and Meitner.[2]

On 19 July, the day after the tournament began, the Franco-Prussian War broke out, between France and Prussia. The southern German states, including the Grand Duchy of Baden, took the side of Prussia. The war came within 30 km of Baden-Baden, close enough for the artillery to be heard.[2] Stern, who was a Bavarian reservist, left the tournament after four rounds to fight in the war;[2] his games were not counted in the final scores.

The results at Baden-Baden 1870 were as follows:[3]

# Player 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total
1  Adolf Anderssen (German Empire) xx 11 00 11 10 10 11 -- 11
2  Wilhelm Steinitz (Austrian Empire) 00 xx 11 11 11 11 ½1 ½0 (½1)[4] 10½
3  Gustav Neumann (German Empire) 11 00 xx 01 01 11 11 -- 10
4  Joseph Henry Blackburne (United Kingdom) xx 10 11 ½½ 11 -- 10
5  Louis Paulsen (German Empire) 00 00 10 01 xx 10 ½1 --
6  Cecil De Vere (United Kingdom) 00 10 00 01 xx 01 11 01 --
7  Szymon Winawer (Russian Empire) 01 00 00 10 xx 11 --
8  Samuel Rosenthal (France) 01 ½0 ½½ 00 xx 00 -- 5
9  Johannes Minckwitz (German Empire) 00 ½1 00 00 ½0 10 00 11 xx (10)[4] 5
10  Adolf Stern (German Empire) -- ½0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 01 xx -

Anderssen won 3000 francs, Steinitz - 600 francs, Neumann and Blackburne - 200 francs (each).

Literature edit

  • Stefan Haas: Das Schachturnier Baden-Baden 1870. Der unbekannte Schachmeister Adolf Stern. Rattmann, Ludwigshafen 2006. ISBN 3-88086-190-0

References edit

  1. ^ , Bill Wall
  2. ^ a b c Baden-Baden 1870 2008-10-26 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ . Archived from the original on 2008-03-29. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
  4. ^ a b Stern's results in the four games he played did not count

baden, baden, 1870, chess, tournament, strongest, chess, tournaments, ever, time, tournament, lasted, from, july, until, august, 1870, baden, baden, adolf, anderssen, ahead, wilhelm, steinitz, comparison, with, earlier, major, tournaments, such, london, 1851, . The Baden Baden 1870 chess tournament was one of the strongest chess tournaments ever at the time The tournament lasted from 18 July until 4 August 1870 in Baden Baden It was won by Adolf Anderssen ahead of Wilhelm Steinitz In comparison with earlier major tournaments such as London 1851 chess tournament London 1862 chess tournament and Paris 1867 chess tournament there were two major innovations chess clocks were used for the first time 1 better source needed 20 moves had to be made per hour and draws counted as half points The tournament included most of the world s leading players Strong players who were absent were Max Lange Johannes Zukertort Jakoby and Meitner 2 On 19 July the day after the tournament began the Franco Prussian War broke out between France and Prussia The southern German states including the Grand Duchy of Baden took the side of Prussia The war came within 30 km of Baden Baden close enough for the artillery to be heard 2 Stern who was a Bavarian reservist left the tournament after four rounds to fight in the war 2 his games were not counted in the final scores The results at Baden Baden 1870 were as follows 3 Player 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total1 Adolf Anderssen German Empire xx 11 00 1 11 1 10 10 11 112 Wilhelm Steinitz Austrian Empire 00 xx 11 0 11 11 11 1 0 1 4 10 3 Gustav Neumann German Empire 11 00 xx 1 01 01 11 0 11 104 Joseph Henry Blackburne United Kingdom 0 1 0 xx 10 11 1 11 105 Louis Paulsen German Empire 00 00 10 01 xx 10 1 1 1 7 6 Cecil De Vere United Kingdom 0 00 10 00 01 xx 01 11 01 6 7 Szymon Winawer Russian Empire 01 00 00 0 0 10 xx 1 11 6 8 Samuel Rosenthal France 01 0 1 0 00 0 xx 00 59 Johannes Minckwitz German Empire 00 1 00 00 0 10 00 11 xx 10 4 510 Adolf Stern German Empire 0 01 xx Anderssen won 3000 francs Steinitz 600 francs Neumann and Blackburne 200 francs each Literature editStefan Haas Das Schachturnier Baden Baden 1870 Der unbekannte Schachmeister Adolf Stern Rattmann Ludwigshafen 2006 ISBN 3 88086 190 0References edit Chess history Bill Wall a b c Baden Baden 1870 Archived 2008 10 26 at the Wayback Machine Baden Archived from the original on 2008 03 29 Retrieved 2008 07 15 a b Stern s results in the four games he played did not count Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Baden Baden 1870 chess tournament amp oldid 1176817339, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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