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Lute Suite in E minor, BWV 996

Suite in E minor, BWV 996, is a musical composition written by Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) between 1708 and 1717. It is probable that this suite was intended for Lautenwerck (lute-harpsichord).[1] Because the lautenwerk is an uncommon instrument, it is in modern times often performed on the guitar or the lute.

Musical structure edit

The work consists of six movements:

  1. Präludium: Presto
  2. Allemande
  3. Courante
  4. (Sarabande)
  5. Bourrée
  6. (Gigue)

Instrumentation edit

Bach wrote his lute pieces in a traditional score rather than in lute tablature, and if the work is intended for the lautenwerk, it would have been played on a keyboard.[2] No original script of the Suite in E minor for Lute by Bach is known to exist.[3] However, in the collection of one of Bach's pupils, Johann Ludwig Krebs, there is one piece ("Praeludio – con la Suite da Gio: Bast. Bach") that has written "aufs Lauten Werck" ("for the lute-harpsichord") in unidentified handwriting.[3]

Some argue that despite the annotation about the lute-harpsichord, the piece was meant to be played on the lute, as demonstrated by the texture.[3] Others argue that since the piece was written in E minor, it would be incompatible with the baroque lute, which was tuned to D minor unless a capo was on the 2nd fret.[4] Nevertheless, it may be played with other string instruments, such as the guitar, mandola, or mandocello, and keyboard instruments (such as piano), and the fifth movement (the bourrée) is especially well-known among guitarists.[5]

See also edit

  • Bourrée in E minor, other uses of the fifth movement bourrée from this suite in classical and popular music

References edit

  1. ^ Ripin, Edwin M. & Wraight, Denzil (2001). "Lute-harpsichord". In Sadie, Stanley & Tyrrell, John (eds.). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56159-239-5.
  2. ^ Nancy Bachus; Daniel Glover (2000). The Baroque Spirit, Bk 2: Book & CD. Alfred Music Publishing. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-7390-0502-6.
  3. ^ a b c Hannu Annala; Heiki Mätlik (2008). Handbook of Guitar and Lute Composers. Mel Bay Publications. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-7866-5844-2.
  4. ^ Johann Sebastian Bach; Jozsef Eotvos (2002). J. S. Bach: The Complete Lute Works. Mel Bay Publications. p. vi. ISBN 978-0-7866-6819-9.
  5. ^ Elizabeth T. Knuth. "Bourrée". Retrieved 2007-12-18.

External links edit

Lute Suite in E minor, BWV 996: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project


lute, suite, minor, suite, minor, musical, composition, written, johann, sebastian, bach, 1685, 1750, between, 1708, 1717, probable, that, this, suite, intended, lautenwerck, lute, harpsichord, because, lautenwerk, uncommon, instrument, modern, times, often, p. Suite in E minor BWV 996 is a musical composition written by Johann Sebastian Bach 1685 1750 between 1708 and 1717 It is probable that this suite was intended for Lautenwerck lute harpsichord 1 Because the lautenwerk is an uncommon instrument it is in modern times often performed on the guitar or the lute Contents 1 Musical structure 2 Instrumentation 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksMusical structure edit nbsp Lute Suite in E minor BWV 996 played on a lute harpsichord lautenwerck 1 Praludium Presto source source 2 Allemande source source 3 Courante source source 4 Sarabande source source 5 Bourree source source 6 Gigue source source Performed by Martha Goldstein Problems playing these files See media help The work consists of six movements Praludium Presto Allemande Courante Sarabande Bourree Gigue Instrumentation editBach wrote his lute pieces in a traditional score rather than in lute tablature and if the work is intended for the lautenwerk it would have been played on a keyboard 2 No original script of the Suite in E minor for Lute by Bach is known to exist 3 However in the collection of one of Bach s pupils Johann Ludwig Krebs there is one piece Praeludio con la Suite da Gio Bast Bach that has written aufs Lauten Werck for the lute harpsichord in unidentified handwriting 3 Some argue that despite the annotation about the lute harpsichord the piece was meant to be played on the lute as demonstrated by the texture 3 Others argue that since the piece was written in E minor it would be incompatible with the baroque lute which was tuned to D minor unless a capo was on the 2nd fret 4 Nevertheless it may be played with other string instruments such as the guitar mandola or mandocello and keyboard instruments such as piano and the fifth movement the bourree is especially well known among guitarists 5 See also editBourree in E minor other uses of the fifth movement bourree from this suite in classical and popular musicReferences edit Ripin Edwin M amp Wraight Denzil 2001 Lute harpsichord In Sadie Stanley amp Tyrrell John eds The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 2nd ed London Macmillan Publishers ISBN 978 1 56159 239 5 Nancy Bachus Daniel Glover 2000 The Baroque Spirit Bk 2 Book amp CD Alfred Music Publishing p 28 ISBN 978 0 7390 0502 6 a b c Hannu Annala Heiki Matlik 2008 Handbook of Guitar and Lute Composers Mel Bay Publications p 32 ISBN 978 0 7866 5844 2 Johann Sebastian Bach Jozsef Eotvos 2002 J S Bach The Complete Lute Works Mel Bay Publications p vi ISBN 978 0 7866 6819 9 Elizabeth T Knuth Bourree Retrieved 2007 12 18 External links editLute Suite in E minor BWV 996 Scores at the International Music Score Library Project Portal nbsp Classical Music nbsp This article about a classical composition is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lute Suite in E minor BWV 996 amp oldid 1214273006, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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