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Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions

The Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE /ænˈɑːri/ ann-AR-ee) is the historical name for the Australian Antarctic Program (AAp) administered for Australia by the Australian Antarctic Division (AAD).

History Edit

 
HMAS Wyatt Earp leaving Williamstown, Victoria, 19 December 1947. This voyage would be the first to operate under the banner of the Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition (ANARE).

Australia has had a long involvement in south polar regions since as early as Douglas Mawson's Australasian Antarctic Expedition in 1911.[1] Further Australian exploration of the Antarctic continent was conducted during the British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE), which was conducted over the years 1929–1931.[2]

The Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions were established in 1947[3] with expeditions to Macquarie Island and Heard Island.[4] In 1948 the Australian Antarctic Division (AAD) was established to administer the expedition program.[5]

ANARE Name Edit

The name ANARE fell out of official use in the early 2000s. However current and former Australian Antarctic expeditioners continue to use the term informally as a means of identification with the long and continuous history of Australian expeditions to Antarctica.

ANARE Symbols Edit

Soon after being appointed Antarctic Division director in 1949, Dr. Phillip Law saw the need for a recognisable symbol for the fledgling ANARE. His wife, Nel, was an artist and produced the distinctive and enduring circular emblem that Dr Law described as "...a circular badge whose centre is the Antarctic Continent with the Australian sector shaded. Surrounding this is an annular set of designs depicting flora and fauna of Antarctica and the Sub-Antarctic Islands".

The main ANARE emblem was, in Dr Law's words, "too complex to reproduce as a lapel badge or as a logo on aircraft, vehicles or flags." Dr Law saw potential in the leopard seal as a simplified ANARE symbol. "I was struck with the possibility of formalising a sketch of the creature to produce a geometrical pattern of straight lines....I drew it in the national colours of gold and green." That symbol served until 1985, when a new 'globe' logo based on the Australian and Antarctic continents was developed by the AAD.[6]: 373 

At the same time the term ANARE fell out of official use the 'globe' logo was also discarded in favour of the Australian coat of arms to bring the livery of the AAD in line with the rest of the Australian Public Service. However like the ANARE name the logo continues to be used on an informal basis by expeditioners each year in the production of Antarctic Station badges, T-shirts and other memorabilia.

ANARE Club Edit

The ANARE Club is a membership organisation established in 1951 for current and previous members of Australian Antarctic expeditions.[7][8] Its headquarters are in Melbourne, Australia,[citation needed] with branches in most Australian capital cities.[7] Membership is open to anyone who has travelled to Antarctic or subantarctic regions with the Australian Antarctic Program.[7] The club has thousands of members.[7] Its emblem is the emperor penguin on a map of Antarctica.[8]

A sub-organisation is the Antarctic Family and Friends Association, originally established in 1965 by Nel Law as the Antarctic Wives' Association of Australia.[7]

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ "Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911–14". Australian Antarctic Program. Department of Agriculture Water and the Environment Australian Antarctic Division. 3 April 2012. from the original on 2014-09-11. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  2. ^ "British, Australian, New Zealand Antarctic Research Expeditions 1929–31 (BANZARE)". Australian Antarctic Program. Department of Agriculture Water and the Environment Australian Antarctic Division. 15 April 2016. from the original on 2014-09-11. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  3. ^ "Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition (ANARE)". Australian Antarctic Program. Department of Agriculture Water and the Environment Australian Antarctic Division. 20 September 2017. from the original on 2012-11-08. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  4. ^ "History of Australian Antarctic stations". www.antarctica.gov.au. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  5. ^ "Establishment of the Antarctic Division". www.antarctica.gov.au. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  6. ^ Bowden, Tim (1997). The Silence Calling: Australians in Antarctica 1947–97. St. Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1864483113.
  7. ^ a b c d e "ANARE CLUB". Australian Antarctic Program. Department of Agriculture Water and the Environment Australian Antarctic Division. 9 November 2015. from the original on 2013-05-02. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  8. ^ a b "Who we are". ANARE Club | Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions. from the original on 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  • Bowden, Tim (1997). The Silence Calling: Australians in Antarctica 1947–97. St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1864483113.

australian, national, antarctic, research, expeditions, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspa. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions ANARE ae n ˈ ɑːr i ann AR ee is the historical name for the Australian Antarctic Program AAp administered for Australia by the Australian Antarctic Division AAD Contents 1 History 2 ANARE Name 3 ANARE Symbols 4 ANARE Club 5 See also 6 ReferencesHistory Edit nbsp HMAS Wyatt Earp leaving Williamstown Victoria 19 December 1947 This voyage would be the first to operate under the banner of the Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition ANARE Australia has had a long involvement in south polar regions since as early as Douglas Mawson s Australasian Antarctic Expedition in 1911 1 Further Australian exploration of the Antarctic continent was conducted during the British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition BANZARE which was conducted over the years 1929 1931 2 The Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions were established in 1947 3 with expeditions to Macquarie Island and Heard Island 4 In 1948 the Australian Antarctic Division AAD was established to administer the expedition program 5 ANARE Name EditThe name ANARE fell out of official use in the early 2000s However current and former Australian Antarctic expeditioners continue to use the term informally as a means of identification with the long and continuous history of Australian expeditions to Antarctica ANARE Symbols EditSoon after being appointed Antarctic Division director in 1949 Dr Phillip Law saw the need for a recognisable symbol for the fledgling ANARE His wife Nel was an artist and produced the distinctive and enduring circular emblem that Dr Law described as a circular badge whose centre is the Antarctic Continent with the Australian sector shaded Surrounding this is an annular set of designs depicting flora and fauna of Antarctica and the Sub Antarctic Islands The main ANARE emblem was in Dr Law s words too complex to reproduce as a lapel badge or as a logo on aircraft vehicles or flags Dr Law saw potential in the leopard seal as a simplified ANARE symbol I was struck with the possibility of formalising a sketch of the creature to produce a geometrical pattern of straight lines I drew it in the national colours of gold and green That symbol served until 1985 when a new globe logo based on the Australian and Antarctic continents was developed by the AAD 6 373 At the same time the term ANARE fell out of official use the globe logo was also discarded in favour of the Australian coat of arms to bring the livery of the AAD in line with the rest of the Australian Public Service However like the ANARE name the logo continues to be used on an informal basis by expeditioners each year in the production of Antarctic Station badges T shirts and other memorabilia ANARE Club EditThe ANARE Club is a membership organisation established in 1951 for current and previous members of Australian Antarctic expeditions 7 8 Its headquarters are in Melbourne Australia citation needed with branches in most Australian capital cities 7 Membership is open to anyone who has travelled to Antarctic or subantarctic regions with the Australian Antarctic Program 7 The club has thousands of members 7 Its emblem is the emperor penguin on a map of Antarctica 8 A sub organisation is the Antarctic Family and Friends Association originally established in 1965 by Nel Law as the Antarctic Wives Association of Australia 7 See also EditList of Antarctic expeditions Vostok traverseReferences Edit Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 14 Australian Antarctic Program Department of Agriculture Water and the Environment Australian Antarctic Division 3 April 2012 Archived from the original on 2014 09 11 Retrieved 2021 08 02 British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expeditions 1929 31 BANZARE Australian Antarctic Program Department of Agriculture Water and the Environment Australian Antarctic Division 15 April 2016 Archived from the original on 2014 09 11 Retrieved 2021 08 02 Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition ANARE Australian Antarctic Program Department of Agriculture Water and the Environment Australian Antarctic Division 20 September 2017 Archived from the original on 2012 11 08 Retrieved 2021 08 02 History of Australian Antarctic stations www antarctica gov au Retrieved 2021 08 02 Establishment of the Antarctic Division www antarctica gov au Retrieved 2021 08 02 Bowden Tim 1997 The Silence Calling Australians in Antarctica 1947 97 St Leonards NSW Allen amp Unwin ISBN 1864483113 a b c d e ANARE CLUB Australian Antarctic Program Department of Agriculture Water and the Environment Australian Antarctic Division 9 November 2015 Archived from the original on 2013 05 02 Retrieved 2021 08 02 a b Who we are ANARE Club Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions Archived from the original on 2020 10 25 Retrieved 2021 08 02 Bowden Tim 1997 The Silence Calling Australians in Antarctica 1947 97 St Leonards NSW Allen amp Unwin ISBN 1864483113 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions amp oldid 1109262685, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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