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Attorney General for the District of Columbia

The Attorney General for the District of Columbia is the chief legal officer of the District of Columbia. While attorneys general previously were appointed by the mayor, District of Columbia voters approved a charter amendment in 2010 that made the office an elected position beginning in 2015.

Attorney General of the District of Columbia
Seal of the Office of the Attorney General
Incumbent
Brian Schwalb
since January 2, 2023
Term lengthFour years, renewable
Formation1973
WebsiteOffice of the Attorney General

History

Charter amendment

In the November 2, 2010, general election, voters approved Charter Amendment IV that made the office of Attorney General an elected position.

Charter Amendment IV[1][2]
Choice Votes %
  Yes 90,316 75.78
No 28,868 24.22
Total votes 119,184 100.00
Registered voters/turnout 453,014 26.30

Election delays

In July 2012,[3] the District of Columbia council voted to postpone the election of attorney general to 2018, citing a dispute over how much power the elected attorney general would have. Council Chairman Phil Mendelson called the vote "an embarrassment."[3]

In September 2013, Paul Zukerberg filed suit against the District of Columbia Council and the city elections claiming any delay would violate the District charter — which was amended through the 2010 ballot question to provide for the election of the city’s top lawyer.[3] Attorney General Irv Nathan initially argued that Zukerberg was not suffering any “meaningful hardship” from pushing back the election.[4]

On February 7, 2014, a District of Columbia Superior Court judge ruled that ballots for the April 1 primary could be printed without the Attorney General race.[5] Zukerberg appealed the ruling, declaring himself a candidate and arguing that he would suffer "irreparable harm" if the election were postponed.[6][7]

On June 4, 2014, the District of Columbia Court of Appeals overturned the lower court's decision. The Court held "that the Superior Court's interpretation was incorrect as a matter of law" and reversed. The Court ruled that the original language in the Elected Attorney General Act is ambiguous in stating the election "shall be after January 1, 2014," and that the attorney general referendum ratified by a majority of District of Columbia voters in 2010 made it seem as though the election would take place in 2014.[8] On June 13, Zukerberg collected nominating petitions.[9]

2014 election

Joining Zukerberg as candidates for the position were insurance litigator and activist Lorie Masters, federal lawyer Edward "Smitty" Smith, white-collar attorney Karl Racine, and legislative policy analyst Lateefah Williams.[4][10][11][12] Racine secured a plurality victory, winning 36% of the votes cast, and was sworn in as the first elected Attorney General in January 2015.[13][14][15]

Previous Attorneys General for the District of Columbia

In 1824, the position of City Attorney was established by resolution of the City Council. When the District of Columbia took on the territorial form of government on July 1, 1871, the position of Attorney for the District of Columbia was established by the First Legislative Assembly.[16] In 1901, the position title was changed to City Solicitor, and in 1902, the title was changed to Corporation Counsel, which it remained until 2004. In 2004, the office's name was changed from Corporation Counsel to Attorney General by Mayor's Order 2004-92, May 26,[17] making Robert Spagnoletti the only person to hold both titles.[citation needed]

Elected

No. Name Took office Left office Mayor(s)
15 Karl Racine January 2, 2015 January 2, 2023 Muriel Bowser

Appointed after Home Rule

No. Name Took office Left office Mayor(s)
14 Irvin B. Nathan January 2011[18] November 17, 2014[18] Vincent C. Gray
13 Peter Nickles[19] January 2008[20][18] 2011 Adrian Fenty[18]
12 Linda Singer January 2, 2007[18] January 5, 2008[18]
Interim Eugene Adams 2006[21] 2006[21] Anthony A. Williams
11 Robert Spagnoletti 2003[18] 2006[18]
Interim Arabella W. Teal[22] 2002[18] 2003[18]
10 Robert Rigsby 1999[18] 2002[18]
Interim Jo Anne Robinson 1999[18] 1999[18]
9 John M. Ferren[23] September 24, 1997[24] April 19, 1999 Marion Barry; Anthony A. Williams
Interim Jo Anne Robinson 1997[18] 1997[18] Marion Barry
8 Charles Ruff 1995 February 1997
Interim Garland Pinkston 1995[18] 1995[18]
Acting Erias Hyman 1994[18] 1995[18] Sharon Pratt Kelly
7 Vanessa Ruiz 1994 October 1994
6 John Payton 1991 1994
Acting Beverly J. Burke 1991[18] 1991[18] Marion Barry; Sharon Pratt Kelly
Acting Herbert O. Reid Sr. 1990[18] 1991[18] Marion Barry
5 Frederick D. Cooke Jr.[25] 1987 1990
Acting James R. Murphy 1986[18] 1987[18]
Acting John H. Suda 1986[18] 1986[18]
4 Inez Smith Reid 1983[18] 1986[18]
3 Judith W. Rogers[26] April 12, 1979[27][18] 1983[18]
Acting Louis P. Robbins[27] June 1978[18] April 12, 1979[18] Walter Washington; Marion Barry
2 John R. Risher[28] 1976[18] June 1978[27] [18] Walter Washington
1 C. Francis Murphy[29] 1970[18] 1976[18]

Appointed before Home Rule

Name Took office Left office President(s) of the Board
C. Francis Murphy 1970 1976 Mayor-Commissioner Walter Washington
Charles T. Duncan[30][31] 1966 1970 Walter Nathan Tobriner
Chester H. Gray 1956 1965 Robert E. McLaughlin, Walter Nathan Tobriner
Vernon West[32] 1945
Richmond B. Keech 1940 1945
Elwood H. Seal 1936 1940
E. Barrett Prettyman 1934 1936 Melvin Colvin Hazen
William W. Bride 1927 1934 Proctor L. Dougherty; Luther Halsey Reichelderfer; Melvin Colvin Hazen
Francis H. Stephens[16] 1920 1927
Conrad H. Syme[33] 1913 1920 Oliver Peck Newman; Louis Brownlow
Edward H. Thomas[34] 1905 1913 Henry Brown Floyd MacFarland; Cuno Hugo Rudolph
Andrew B. Duvall[35][36] 1899 September 12, 1905 John Brewer Wright; Henry Brown Floyd MacFarland
Sidney J. Thomas 1893 1899 John Wesley Ross; John Brewer Wright
George C. Hazelton 1889 1893 John Watkinson Douglass
Alfred G. Riddle November 1, 1877 November 30, 1889
William Birney November 1, 1876 October 31, 1877
Edward L. Stanton July 3, 1874 October 31, 1876
William A. Cook July 2, 1871 July 2, 1874

City Attorney, 1824-1871

Name Took Office Left Office
Enoch Totten July 1, 1870 May 31, 1871
William A. Cook July 1, 1868 June 30, 1870
Joseph H. Bradley, Jr. July 1, 1867 June 30, 1868
Joseph H. Bradley July 1, 1862 June 30, 1867
James M. Carlyle July 1, 1856 June 30, 1862
James H. Bradley July 1, 1854 June 30, 1856
James M. Carlyle July 1, 1850 June 30, 1854
Joseph H. Bradley July 1, 1834 June 30, 1850
Richard S. Cox July 1, 1830 June 30, 1834
Richard Wallach July 1, 1824 June 30, 1830

[16]

References

  1. ^ . District of Columbia Board of Elections. Archived from the original on November 23, 2015. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
  2. ^ (PDF). District of Columbia Board of Elections. August 13, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 8, 2015. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
  3. ^ a b c "District of Columbia Council delays first election of attorney general". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
  4. ^ a b "Attorney Paul Zukerberg Suing District of Columbia Council Over Timing of Attorney General Election". Washingtonian.com. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
  5. ^ "District of Columbia Judge: AG Race Won't Be on April 1 Ballot". CBS. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
  6. ^ . dcist.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
  7. ^ Matt Cohen (February 7, 2014). . DCist. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  8. ^ Matt Cohen (June 4, 2014). . DCist. Archived from the original on October 16, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  9. ^ Matt Cohen and Sarah Anne Hughes (June 13, 2014). . DCist. Archived from the original on November 6, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  10. ^ Mike DeBonis (July 16, 2014). "Lorie Masters seeks D.C. attorney general post in November election". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
  11. ^ Mike DeBonis (July 7, 2014). "Edward 'Smitty' Smith, former federal lawyer, joins D.C. attorney general race". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
  12. ^ Jennifer van der Kleut (July 16, 2014). . ABC7 WJLA. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
  13. ^ . Archived from the original on December 20, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
  14. ^ "D.C. Attorney General Karl Racine takes sides in Obama immigration fight". Washington Post. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  15. ^ "Karl Racine wins first-ever race for D.C. attorney general". Washington Post. November 4, 2014. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  16. ^ a b c West, Vernon E. (1946). "History and Functions of the Office of the Corporation Counsel". Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C. 48/49: 113–126. ISSN 0897-9049. JSTOR 40064088.
  17. ^ "D.C. Law Library - § 1–301.111. Duties of the Corporation Counsel. [Repealed]". code.dccouncil.us. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al "District of Columbia Former Attorneys General". National Association of Attorneys General (NAAG). Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  19. ^ "Former D.C Attorney General Peter Nickles returns to law firm". Washington Business Journal. American City Business Journals. January 6, 2011. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  20. ^ David Nakamura (October 18, 2008). "D.C. Drafts Suit Against Bank for Tax-Scam Cash". The Washington Post. p. 2. Retrieved April 26, 2016. (Nickles began his tenure as Acting Attorney General.)
  21. ^ a b December 8, 2006 Opinion of the Attorney General
  22. ^ Press Release April 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine from Teal's time as Corporation Counsel
  23. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 6, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  24. ^ District of Columbia Bar interview
  25. ^ Biography at Rubin, Winston, Diercks, Harris & Cooke, L.L.P.
  26. ^ . Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2016.
  27. ^ a b c Milton Coleman (April 12, 1979). "Barry Appoints Corporation Counsel". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  28. ^ Richard Pearson (February 22, 1999). "JOHN RISHER, FORMER D.C. CORPORATION COUNSEL, DIES". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 15, 2016.
  29. ^ "C. Francis Murphy Dies". The Washington Post. July 30, 1993. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
  30. ^ Adam Bernstein (May 7, 2004). "D.C. Lawyer, Educator Charles Duncan Dies". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
  31. ^ "Legends in the Law: Charles T. Duncan". Bar Report. June–July 1996. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
  32. ^ West, Vernon E. (1946). "History and Functions of the Office of the Corporation Counsel". Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C. 48/49: 113–126. ISSN 0897-9049. JSTOR 40064088.
  33. ^ J. R. Cole (1917). "History of Greenbrier County": 166–171. Retrieved March 24, 2017. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  34. ^ District of Columbia. Board of Commissioners (1905). "Annual Report of the Commissioners of the District of Columbia". 4: 34. Retrieved March 24, 2017. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  35. ^ Richard A. Ford, ed. (1905). "The Daily Washington Law Reporter". 33: 577. Retrieved March 24, 2017. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  36. ^ "Eminent and Representative Men of Virginia and the District of Columbia in the Nineteenth Century: With a Concise Historical Sketch of Virginia". Brant & Fuller. 1893: 103. Retrieved March 24, 2017. andrew b duvall district. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

External links

  • District of Columbia Attorney General official website
  • Search for articles at ABA Journal
  • News and Commentary at FindLaw
  • District of Columbia Code at Law.Justia.com
  • U.S. Supreme Court Opinions - "Cases with title containing: District of Columbia" at FindLaw
  • District of Columbia Bar
  • District of Columbia Attorney General Karl A. Racine profile at National Association of Attorneys General
  • Press releases at District of Columbia Attorney General

attorney, general, district, columbia, confused, with, united, states, attorney, district, columbia, chief, legal, officer, district, columbia, while, attorneys, general, previously, were, appointed, mayor, district, columbia, voters, approved, charter, amendm. Not to be confused with United States Attorney for the District of Columbia The Attorney General for the District of Columbia is the chief legal officer of the District of Columbia While attorneys general previously were appointed by the mayor District of Columbia voters approved a charter amendment in 2010 that made the office an elected position beginning in 2015 Attorney General of the District of ColumbiaSeal of the Office of the Attorney GeneralIncumbentBrian Schwalbsince January 2 2023Term lengthFour years renewableFormation1973WebsiteOffice of the Attorney General Contents 1 History 1 1 Charter amendment 1 2 Election delays 1 3 2014 election 2 Previous Attorneys General for the District of Columbia 2 1 Elected 2 2 Appointed after Home Rule 2 3 Appointed before Home Rule 2 4 City Attorney 1824 1871 3 References 4 External linksHistory EditCharter amendment Edit In the November 2 2010 general election voters approved Charter Amendment IV that made the office of Attorney General an elected position Charter Amendment IV 1 2 Choice Votes Yes 90 316 75 78No 28 868 24 22Total votes 119 184 100 00Registered voters turnout 453 014 26 30Election delays Edit In July 2012 3 the District of Columbia council voted to postpone the election of attorney general to 2018 citing a dispute over how much power the elected attorney general would have Council Chairman Phil Mendelson called the vote an embarrassment 3 In September 2013 Paul Zukerberg filed suit against the District of Columbia Council and the city elections claiming any delay would violate the District charter which was amended through the 2010 ballot question to provide for the election of the city s top lawyer 3 Attorney General Irv Nathan initially argued that Zukerberg was not suffering any meaningful hardship from pushing back the election 4 On February 7 2014 a District of Columbia Superior Court judge ruled that ballots for the April 1 primary could be printed without the Attorney General race 5 Zukerberg appealed the ruling declaring himself a candidate and arguing that he would suffer irreparable harm if the election were postponed 6 7 On June 4 2014 the District of Columbia Court of Appeals overturned the lower court s decision The Court held that the Superior Court s interpretation was incorrect as a matter of law and reversed The Court ruled that the original language in the Elected Attorney General Act is ambiguous in stating the election shall be after January 1 2014 and that the attorney general referendum ratified by a majority of District of Columbia voters in 2010 made it seem as though the election would take place in 2014 8 On June 13 Zukerberg collected nominating petitions 9 2014 election Edit Main article 2014 District of Columbia Attorney General election Joining Zukerberg as candidates for the position were insurance litigator and activist Lorie Masters federal lawyer Edward Smitty Smith white collar attorney Karl Racine and legislative policy analyst Lateefah Williams 4 10 11 12 Racine secured a plurality victory winning 36 of the votes cast and was sworn in as the first elected Attorney General in January 2015 13 14 15 Previous Attorneys General for the District of Columbia EditIn 1824 the position of City Attorney was established by resolution of the City Council When the District of Columbia took on the territorial form of government on July 1 1871 the position of Attorney for the District of Columbia was established by the First Legislative Assembly 16 In 1901 the position title was changed to City Solicitor and in 1902 the title was changed to Corporation Counsel which it remained until 2004 In 2004 the office s name was changed from Corporation Counsel to Attorney General by Mayor s Order 2004 92 May 26 17 making Robert Spagnoletti the only person to hold both titles citation needed Elected Edit No Name Took office Left office Mayor s 15 Karl Racine January 2 2015 January 2 2023 Muriel BowserAppointed after Home Rule Edit No Name Took office Left office Mayor s 14 Irvin B Nathan January 2011 18 November 17 2014 18 Vincent C Gray13 Peter Nickles 19 January 2008 20 18 2011 Adrian Fenty 18 12 Linda Singer January 2 2007 18 January 5 2008 18 Interim Eugene Adams 2006 21 2006 21 Anthony A Williams11 Robert Spagnoletti 2003 18 2006 18 Interim Arabella W Teal 22 2002 18 2003 18 10 Robert Rigsby 1999 18 2002 18 Interim Jo Anne Robinson 1999 18 1999 18 9 John M Ferren 23 September 24 1997 24 April 19 1999 Marion Barry Anthony A WilliamsInterim Jo Anne Robinson 1997 18 1997 18 Marion Barry8 Charles Ruff 1995 February 1997Interim Garland Pinkston 1995 18 1995 18 Acting Erias Hyman 1994 18 1995 18 Sharon Pratt Kelly7 Vanessa Ruiz 1994 October 19946 John Payton 1991 1994Acting Beverly J Burke 1991 18 1991 18 Marion Barry Sharon Pratt KellyActing Herbert O Reid Sr 1990 18 1991 18 Marion Barry5 Frederick D Cooke Jr 25 1987 1990Acting James R Murphy 1986 18 1987 18 Acting John H Suda 1986 18 1986 18 4 Inez Smith Reid 1983 18 1986 18 3 Judith W Rogers 26 April 12 1979 27 18 1983 18 Acting Louis P Robbins 27 June 1978 18 April 12 1979 18 Walter Washington Marion Barry2 John R Risher 28 1976 18 June 1978 27 18 Walter Washington1 C Francis Murphy 29 1970 18 1976 18 Appointed before Home Rule Edit This list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items August 2019 Name Took office Left office President s of the BoardC Francis Murphy 1970 1976 Mayor Commissioner Walter WashingtonCharles T Duncan 30 31 1966 1970 Walter Nathan TobrinerChester H Gray 1956 1965 Robert E McLaughlin Walter Nathan TobrinerVernon West 32 1945Richmond B Keech 1940 1945Elwood H Seal 1936 1940E Barrett Prettyman 1934 1936 Melvin Colvin HazenWilliam W Bride 1927 1934 Proctor L Dougherty Luther Halsey Reichelderfer Melvin Colvin HazenFrancis H Stephens 16 1920 1927Conrad H Syme 33 1913 1920 Oliver Peck Newman Louis BrownlowEdward H Thomas 34 1905 1913 Henry Brown Floyd MacFarland Cuno Hugo RudolphAndrew B Duvall 35 36 1899 September 12 1905 John Brewer Wright Henry Brown Floyd MacFarlandSidney J Thomas 1893 1899 John Wesley Ross John Brewer WrightGeorge C Hazelton 1889 1893 John Watkinson DouglassAlfred G Riddle November 1 1877 November 30 1889William Birney November 1 1876 October 31 1877Edward L Stanton July 3 1874 October 31 1876William A Cook July 2 1871 July 2 1874City Attorney 1824 1871 Edit Name Took Office Left OfficeEnoch Totten July 1 1870 May 31 1871William A Cook July 1 1868 June 30 1870Joseph H Bradley Jr July 1 1867 June 30 1868Joseph H Bradley July 1 1862 June 30 1867James M Carlyle July 1 1856 June 30 1862James H Bradley July 1 1854 June 30 1856James M Carlyle July 1 1850 June 30 1854Joseph H Bradley July 1 1834 June 30 1850Richard S Cox July 1 1830 June 30 1834Richard Wallach July 1 1824 June 30 1830 16 References Edit General Election 2010 District of Columbia Board of Elections Archived from the original on November 23 2015 Retrieved November 29 2015 The Elected Attorney General Charter Amendment PDF District of Columbia Board of Elections August 13 2010 Archived from the original PDF on December 8 2015 Retrieved November 29 2015 a b c District of Columbia Council delays first election of attorney general The Washington Post Retrieved April 6 2014 a b Attorney Paul Zukerberg Suing District of Columbia Council Over Timing of Attorney General Election Washingtonian com Retrieved February 21 2014 District of Columbia Judge AG Race Won t Be on April 1 Ballot CBS Retrieved April 6 2014 Paul Zukerberg Appeals Attorney General Election Decision dcist com Archived from the original on February 16 2015 Retrieved February 6 2014 Matt Cohen February 7 2014 There Will Not Be An Attorney General Election This April DCist Archived from the original on March 10 2014 Retrieved August 12 2014 Matt Cohen June 4 2014 Court Rules City Must Hold Attorney General Election This Year UPDATE DCist Archived from the original on October 16 2014 Retrieved June 12 2014 Matt Cohen and Sarah Anne Hughes June 13 2014 Board Of Elections Hands Over Ballot Petitions For An Elected Attorney General DCist Archived from the original on November 6 2017 Retrieved June 14 2014 Mike DeBonis July 16 2014 Lorie Masters seeks D C attorney general post in November election The Washington Post Retrieved October 12 2014 Mike DeBonis July 7 2014 Edward Smitty Smith former federal lawyer joins D C attorney general race The Washington Post Retrieved July 22 2014 Jennifer van der Kleut July 16 2014 D C attorney general race One candidate drops out four new ones jump in ABC7 WJLA Archived from the original on August 8 2014 Retrieved July 22 2014 DC Board of Elections and Ethics Election Results Archived from the original on December 20 2015 Retrieved December 4 2014 D C Attorney General Karl Racine takes sides in Obama immigration fight Washington Post Retrieved January 21 2015 Karl Racine wins first ever race for D C attorney general Washington Post November 4 2014 Retrieved November 4 2014 a b c West Vernon E 1946 History and Functions of the Office of the Corporation Counsel Records of the Columbia Historical Society Washington D C 48 49 113 126 ISSN 0897 9049 JSTOR 40064088 D C Law Library 1 301 111 Duties of the Corporation Counsel Repealed code dccouncil us Retrieved October 31 2020 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al District of Columbia Former Attorneys General National Association of Attorneys General NAAG Retrieved April 30 2018 Former D C Attorney General Peter Nickles returns to law firm Washington Business Journal American City Business Journals January 6 2011 Retrieved December 7 2017 David Nakamura October 18 2008 D C Drafts Suit Against Bank for Tax Scam Cash The Washington Post p 2 Retrieved April 26 2016 Nickles began his tenure as Acting Attorney General a b December 8 2006 Opinion of the Attorney General Press Release Archived April 6 2016 at the Wayback Machine from Teal s time as Corporation Counsel Biography at District of Columbia Court of Appeals PDF Archived from the original PDF on February 6 2012 Retrieved February 8 2016 District of Columbia Bar interview Biography at Rubin Winston Diercks Harris amp Cooke L L P Official Biography at District of Columbia Circuit Archived from the original on December 22 2015 Retrieved January 15 2016 a b c Milton Coleman April 12 1979 Barry Appoints Corporation Counsel The Washington Post Retrieved March 20 2018 Richard Pearson February 22 1999 JOHN RISHER FORMER D C CORPORATION COUNSEL DIES The Washington Post Retrieved January 15 2016 C Francis Murphy Dies The Washington Post July 30 1993 Retrieved July 13 2017 Adam Bernstein May 7 2004 D C Lawyer Educator Charles Duncan Dies The Washington Post Retrieved July 13 2017 Legends in the Law Charles T Duncan Bar Report June July 1996 Retrieved July 13 2017 West Vernon E 1946 History and Functions of the Office of the Corporation Counsel Records of the Columbia Historical Society Washington D C 48 49 113 126 ISSN 0897 9049 JSTOR 40064088 J R Cole 1917 History of Greenbrier County 166 171 Retrieved March 24 2017 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help District of Columbia Board of Commissioners 1905 Annual Report of the Commissioners of the District of Columbia 4 34 Retrieved March 24 2017 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Richard A Ford ed 1905 The Daily Washington Law Reporter 33 577 Retrieved March 24 2017 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Eminent and Representative Men of Virginia and the District of Columbia in the Nineteenth Century With a Concise Historical Sketch of Virginia Brant amp Fuller 1893 103 Retrieved March 24 2017 andrew b duvall district a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help External links EditDistrict of Columbia Attorney General official website Search for articles at ABA Journal News and Commentary at FindLaw District of Columbia Code at Law Justia com U S Supreme Court Opinions Cases with title containing District of Columbia at FindLaw District of Columbia Bar District of Columbia Attorney General Karl A Racine profile at National Association of Attorneys General Press releases at District of Columbia Attorney General Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Attorney General for the District of Columbia amp oldid 1131127718, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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