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Atractus

January 01, 1970

Atractus is a genus of colubrid ground snakes in the subfamily Dipsadinae. The genus includes more than 140 distinct species.[2]

Atractus
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Subfamily: Dipsadinae
Genus: Atractus
Wagler, 1828
Synonyms

Adelphicos, Brachyorrhos, Calamaria, Isoscelis, Rabdosoma, Rhegnops[1]

Geographic range edit

Snakes of the genus Atractus are endemic to Central and South America.[1]

Description edit

In the genus Atractus the maxilla is short, with 8–12 teeth; the maxillary and mandibular teeth decrease in size posteriorly. The head is not distinct from the neck. The eye is small, with a round or subelliptic pupil. The nostril is between two nasal scales. The preocular is usually absent, and the loreal and prefrontal scales enter the orbit. The body is cylindrical. The dorsal scales are smooth, without apical pits, in 15 or 17 rows. The ventral scales are rounded. The tail can be either short or rather long. The subcaudals are paired.[1]

Reproduction edit

The genus Atractus is oviparous.[3]

Species edit

The following species are recognized as being valid.[3]

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Atractus.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Boulenger GA (1894). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xi + 382 pp. + Plates I-XX. (Genus Atractus, p. 300).
  2. ^ Köhler G, Kieckbusch M (2014). "Two new species of Atractus from Colombia (Reptilia, Squamata, Dipsadidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3872 (3): 291–300. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3872.3.5. PMID 25544086.
  3. ^ a b Genus Atractus at The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  4. ^ Costa GC (2010). "Atractus albuquerquei ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T176349A7223432. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176349A7223432.en.
  5. ^ Arredondo, J.C.; Daza, J.; Gutierrez, P. (2015). "Atractus biseriatus ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T176350A44948201. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T176350A44948201.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Atractus bocki, p. 28; A. bocourti, p. 29; A. riveroi, p. 222; A. roulei, p. 227).
  7. ^ Aguilar, C.; Ines Hladki, A.; Lehr, E.; Ramírez Pinilla, M.; Urbina, N. (2016). "Atractus bocourti ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T176351A44878165. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T176351A44878165.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  8. ^ a b Arteaga A, Mebert K, Valencia JH, Cisneros-Heredia DF, Peñafiel N, Reyes-Puig C, Vieira-Fernandes JL, Guayasamin JM (2017). "Molecular Phylogeny of Atractus (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), with emphasis on Ecuadorian species and the description of three new taxa". Zookeys 661: 91-123. https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=11224

Further reading edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Atractus.
 
Wikispecies has information related to Atractus.
  • Freiberg M (1982). Snakes of South America. Hong Kong: T.F.H. Publications. 189 pp. ISBN 0-87666-912-7. (Genus Atractus, pp. 89–92).
  • Passos P, Fernandes R, Bérnils RS, Moura-Leite JC de (2010). "Taxonomic revision of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Atractus (Reptilia: Serpentes: Dipdadidae)". Zootaxa 2364: 1-63.
  • Wagler [JG] (1828). "Auszüge aus seinem [sic] Systema Amphibiorum". Isis von Oken 21: 740-744. (Atractus, new genus, pp. 741–742). (in German and Latin).

January 01, 1970
atractus, this, article, lead, section, short, adequately, summarize, points, please, consider, expanding, lead, provide, accessible, overview, important, aspects, article, october, 2021, genus, colubrid, ground, snakes, subfamily, dipsadinae, genus, includes,. This article s lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article October 2021 Atractus is a genus of colubrid ground snakes in the subfamily Dipsadinae The genus includes more than 140 distinct species 2 Atractus Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Reptilia Order Squamata Suborder Serpentes Family Colubridae Subfamily Dipsadinae Genus AtractusWagler 1828 Synonyms Adelphicos Brachyorrhos Calamaria Isoscelis Rabdosoma Rhegnops 1 Contents 1 Geographic range 2 Description 3 Reproduction 4 Species 5 References 6 Further readingGeographic range editSnakes of the genus Atractus are endemic to Central and South America 1 Description editIn the genus Atractus the maxilla is short with 8 12 teeth the maxillary and mandibular teeth decrease in size posteriorly The head is not distinct from the neck The eye is small with a round or subelliptic pupil The nostril is between two nasal scales The preocular is usually absent and the loreal and prefrontal scales enter the orbit The body is cylindrical The dorsal scales are smooth without apical pits in 15 or 17 rows The ventral scales are rounded The tail can be either short or rather long The subcaudals are paired 1 Reproduction editThe genus Atractus is oviparous 3 Species editThe following species are recognized as being valid 3 Nota bene A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Atractus Atractus aboiporu Melo Sampaio Passos Fouquet Prudente amp Torres Carvajal 2019 Atractus acheronius Passos Rivas amp Barrio Amoros 2009 Atractus akerios Melo Sampaio Passos Prudente Venegas amp Torres Carvajal 2021 Atractus albuquerquei Cunha amp Nascimento 1983 Albuquerque ground snake 4 Atractus alphonsehogei Cunha amp Nascimento 1983 Alphonse s ground snake Atractus altagratiae Passos amp Fernandes 2008 Atractus alytogrammus G Kohler amp Kieckbusch 2014 Atractus andinus Prado 1944 Andean ground snake Atractus apophis Passos amp J D Lynch 2010 Atractus arangoi Prado 1940 brown ground snake big ground snake Atractus atlas Passos Scanferla Melo Sampaio Brito amp Almendariz 2018 atlas ground snake Atractus atratus Passos amp J D Lynch 2010 Atractus attenuatus Myers amp Schargel 2006 Atractus avernus Passos et al 2009 Atractus ayeush Esqueda 2011 Atractus badius F Boie 1827 Boie s ground snake Atractus biseriatus Prado 1941 two lined ground snake 5 Atractus bocki F Werner 1909 Bock s ground snake 6 Atractus bocourti Boulenger 1894 Bocourt s ground snake 7 6 Atractus boimirim Passos Prudente amp J D Lynch 2016 Atractus boulengerii Peracca 1896 Atractus caete Passos et al 2010 Atractus careolepis G Kohler amp Kieckbusch 2014 Atractus carrioni Parker 1930 Parker s ground snake Carrion s ground snake Atractus caxiuana Prudente amp Santos Costa 2006 Atractus cerberus Arteaga et al 2017 Cerberus ground snake 8 Atractus charitoae Silva Haad 2004 Atractus chthonius Passos amp J D Lynch 2010 Atractus clarki Dunn amp Bailey 1939 Clark s ground snake Atractus collaris Peracca 1896 collared ground snake Atractus crassicaudatus A M C Dumeril Bibron amp A H A Dumeril 1854 thickhead ground snake Atractus dapsilis Melo Sampaio Passos Fouquet Prudente amp Torres Carvajal 2019 Atractus darienensis Myers 2003 Atractus depressiocellus Myers 2003 Atractus discovery Arteaga Quezada Vieira amp Guayasamin 2022 Atractus duboisi Boulenger 1880 Atractus duidensis Roze 1961 Venezuela ground snake Atractus dunni Savage 1955 Dunn s ground snake Atractus echidna Passos et al 2009 Atractus ecuadorensis Savage 1955 Ecuadorean ground snake Atractus edioi da Silva et al 2005 Atractus elaps Gunther 1858 black ground snake Atractus emigdioi Gonzalez Sponga 1971 Emigdio s ground snake Atractus emmeli Boettger 1888 Emmel s ground snake Boettger s ground snake Atractus eriki Esqueda La Marca amp Bazo 2007 Atractus erythromelas Boulenger 1903 red black ground snake Atractus esepe Arteaga et al 2017 indistinct ground snake 8 Atractus favae de Filippi 1840 Filippi s ground snake Atractus flammigerus F Boie 1827 flaming ground snake Atractus franciscopaivai Silva Haad 2004 Atractus francoi Passos et al 2010 Atractus fuliginosus Hallowell 1845 Hallowell s ground snake Atractus gaigeae Savage 1955 Gaige s ground snake Atractus gigas Myers amp Schargel 2006 giant ground snake Atractus guentheri Wucherer 1861 Gunther s ground snake Atractus heliobelluomini Silva Haad 2004 Atractus heyeri Esqueda amp McDiarmid 2015 Atractus hoogmoedi Prudente amp Passos 2010 Atractus hostilitractus Myers 2003 Atractus imperfectus Myers 2003 Atractus indistinctus Prado 1940 indistinct ground snake Atractus insipidus Roze 1961 Atractus iridescens Peracca 1896 iridescent ground snake Atractus lancinii Roze 1961 Lancini s ground snake Atractus lasallei Amaral 1931 Lasalle s ground snake Atractus latifrons Gunther 1868 broadhead ground snake Atractus lehmanni Boettger 1898 Lehmann s ground snake Atractus loveridgei Amaral 1930 Loveridge s ground snake Atractus macondo Passos J D Lynch amp Fernandes 2009 Atractus maculatus Gunther 1858 spotted ground snake Atractus major Boulenger 1894 brown ground snake Atractus manizalesensis Prado 1940 Atractus mariselae Lancini 1969 Marisela s ground snake Atractus marthae Meneses Pelayo amp Passos 2019 Atractus matthewi Markezich amp Barrio Amoros 2004 Atractus medusa Passos et al 2009 Atractus melanogaster F Werner 1916 blackbelly ground snake Atractus melas Boulenger 1908 dark ground snake Atractus meridensis Esqueda amp La Marca 2005 Atractus michaelsabini Arteaga Quezada Vieira amp Guayasamin 2022 Atractus micheleae Esqueda amp La Marca 2005 Atractus microrhynchus Cope 1868 Atractus mijaresi Esqueda amp La Marca 2005 Atractus modestus Boulenger 1894 modest ground snake Atractus multicinctus Jan 1865 banded ground snake Atractus multidentatus Passos Rivas amp Barrio Amoros 2009 Atractus nasutus Passos Fernandes amp J D Lynch 2009 Atractus natans Hoogmoed amp Prudente 2003 Atractus nawa Melo Sampaio Passos Prudente Venegas amp Torres Carvajal 2021 Atractus nicefori Amaral 1930 northern ground snake Atractus nigricauda Schmidt amp Walker 1943 black headed ground snake Atractus nigriventris Amaral 1933 black ventered ground snake Atractus obesus Marx 1960 fat ground snake Atractus obtusirostris F Werner 1916 bignose ground snake Atractus occidentalis Savage 1955 western ground snake Atractus occipitoalbus Jan 1862 gray ground snake Atractus ochrosetrus Esqueda amp La Marca 2005 Atractus oculotemporalis Amaral 1932 Hispanic ground snake Atractus orcesi Savage 1955 Atractus pachacamac Melo Sampaio Passos Prudente Venegas amp Torres Carvajal 2021 Atractus paisa Passos Fernandes amp J D Lynch 2009 Atractus pamplonensis Amaral 1937 Pamplona ground snake Atractus pantostictus Fernandes amp Puorto 1993 Atractus paraguayensis F Werner 1924 Atractus paucidens Despax 1910 Despax s ground snake Atractus pauciscutatus Schmidt amp Walker 1943 little scaled ground snake Atractus paulus Melo Sampaio amp Venegas 2023 Atractus peruvianus Jan 1862 Peru ground snake Atractus poeppigi Jan 1862 basin ground snake Atractus potschi Fernandes 1995 Atractus punctiventris Amaral 1933 pointed ground snake Atractus resplendens F Werner 1901 resplendent ground snake Atractus reticulatus Boulenger 1885 reticulate ground snake Atractus riveroi Roze 1961 Rivero s ground snake 6 Atractus ronnie Passos Fernandes amp Borges Nojosa 2007 Atractus roulei Despax 1910 Roule s ground snake 6 Atractus sanctaemartae Dunn 1946 St Marta s ground snake Atractus sanguineus Prado 1944 bloody ground snake Atractus savagei Salazar Valenzuela Torres Carvajal amp Passos 2014 Savage s ground snake Atractus schach F Boie 1827 Schach s ground snake Atractus serranus Amaral 1930 Sao Paulo ground snake Atractus snethlageae Cunha amp Nascimento 1983 Atractus spinalis Passos et al 2013 Atractus steyermarki Roze 1958 Atractus stygius Passos Azevedo Nogueira Fernandes amp Sawaya 2019 Atractus surucucu Prudente 2008 Atractus tamaensis Esqueda amp La Marca 2005 Atractus tamessari Kok 2006 Atractus taphorni Schargel amp Garcia Perez 2002 Atractus tartarus Passos Prudente amp J D Lynch 2016 Atractus thalesdelemai Passos Fernandes amp Zanella 2005 Atractus titanicus Passos Fernandes amp J D Lynch 2009 Atractus torquatus A M C Dumeril Bibron amp A H A Dumeril 1854 neckband ground snake Atractus touzeti Schargel et al 2013 Atractus trefauti Melo Sampaio Passos Fouquet Prudente amp Torres Carvajal 2019 Atractus trihedrurus Amaral 1926 southern ground snake Atractus trilineatus Wagler 1828 three lined ground snake Atractus trivittatus Amaral 1933 three banded ground snake Atractus turikensis Barros 2000 Atractus typhon Passos et al 2009 Atractus ukupacha Melo Sampaio Passos Prudente Venegas amp Torres Carvajal 2021 Atractus variegatus Prado 1942 variegated ground snake Atractus ventrimaculatus Boulenger 1905 speckled ground snake Atractus vertebralis Boulenger 1904 vertebral ground snake Atractus vertebrolineatus Prado 1941 striped ground snake Atractus vittatus Boulenger 1894 Atractus wagleri Prado 1945 Wagler s ground snake Atractus werneri Peracca 1914 Werner s ground snake Atractus zebrinus Jan 1862 Atractus zgap Arteaga Quezada Vieira amp Guayasamin 2022 Atractus zidoki Gasc amp Rodriques 1979 Zidok s ground snakeReferences edit a b c Boulenger GA 1894 Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum Natural History Volume II Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridae Aglyphae London Trustees of the British Museum Natural History Taylor and Francis printers xi 382 pp Plates I XX Genus Atractus p 300 Kohler G Kieckbusch M 2014 Two new species of Atractus from Colombia Reptilia Squamata Dipsadidae PDF Zootaxa 3872 3 291 300 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 3872 3 5 PMID 25544086 a b Genus Atractus at The Reptile Database www reptile database org Costa GC 2010 Atractus albuquerquei IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 e T176349A7223432 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2010 4 RLTS T176349A7223432 en Arredondo J C Daza J Gutierrez P 2015 Atractus biseriatus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e T176350A44948201 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2015 4 RLTS T176350A44948201 en Retrieved 12 November 2021 a b c d Beolens Bo Watkins Michael Grayson Michael 2011 The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press xiii 296 pp ISBN 978 1 4214 0135 5 Atractus bocki p 28 A bocourti p 29 A riveroi p 222 A roulei p 227 Aguilar C Ines Hladki A Lehr E Ramirez Pinilla M Urbina N 2016 Atractus bocourti IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T176351A44878165 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2016 1 RLTS T176351A44878165 en Retrieved 12 November 2021 a b Arteaga A Mebert K Valencia JH Cisneros Heredia DF Penafiel N Reyes Puig C Vieira Fernandes JL Guayasamin JM 2017 Molecular Phylogeny of Atractus Serpentes Dipsadidae with emphasis on Ecuadorian species and the description of three new taxa Zookeys 661 91 123 https zookeys pensoft net articles php id 11224Further reading edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Atractus nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Atractus Freiberg M 1982 Snakes of South America Hong Kong T F H Publications 189 pp ISBN 0 87666 912 7 Genus Atractus pp 89 92 Passos P Fernandes R Bernils RS Moura Leite JC de 2010 Taxonomic revision of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Atractus Reptilia Serpentes Dipdadidae Zootaxa 2364 1 63 Wagler JG 1828 Auszuge aus seinem sic Systema Amphibiorum Isis von Oken 21 740 744 Atractus new genus pp 741 742 in German and Latin Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Atractus amp oldid 1181858961, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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