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Assembly of the Six Counties

The Assembly of the Six Counties (French: Assemblée des six-comtés) was an assembly of Patriote leaders and approximately 6,000 followers held in Saint-Charles, Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) on October 23 and October 24, 1837, despite the June 15 Proclamation of the government forbidding public assemblies.[1]

Painting of the Assembly of the Six Counties by Charles Alexander Smith and executed in 1890.

Presided by Wolfred Nelson, it is the most famous of the various public assemblies held during that year protesting the Russell Resolutions. It is a prelude to the Lower Canada Rebellion of 1837. The "six counties" refer to Richelieu, Rouville, Saint-Hyacinthe, Chambly, Verchères and L'Acadie.

History edit

The Ninety-Two Resolutions of the Patriotes had demanded from Great Britain democratic reforms for Lower Canada. They had been mostly denied by the Russell Resolutions, which sparked a number of assemblies of protest in 1837. The Saint-Charles assembly was attended by 13 members of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. On the field, a column, the Colonne de la liberté, had been raised with the inscription "À Papineau ses compatriotes reconnaissants" ("To Papineau his thankful compatriots"). A replica, inaugurated in 1982, stands today on the site.

It saw the speeches of the likes of Louis-Joseph Papineau and Wolfred Nelson. Papineau advocated the pursuit of the constitutional struggle through economic boycotts of British products while Nelson and Doctor Cyrille Côté supported an armed uprising. "I claim the time has come to melt our spoons to make bullets", thundered Nelson. Étienne Parent also spoke and supported non-forceful methods. The assembly voted a number of resolutions, as did the other 1837 assemblies. They notably proclaimed human rights, refused to recognize the new Executive Council of Lower Canada and approved the Société des fils de la liberté. They did not mention the use of force.

This event prompted the negative reaction of the Lower Canada Church. At a banquet in honour of Bishop Ignace Bourget (himself one of the relatively rare clerics in favour of the Patriotes), Bishop Jean-Jacques Lartigue declared: "Never is it permitted to transgress laws of to revolt against the legitimate authority under which people have the joy of living". Three weeks after the assembly, an arrest warrant for Patriote leaders was issued by the government.

Notes edit

  1. ^ "The Grand Assembly of the Six Counties", HCO, retrieved Sept. 17, 2011

References edit

  • (in French) Christian Desjardins. "", in Les Patriotes de 1837@1838, March 10, 2000
  • (in French) Jean-Paul Bernard. Assemblées publiques, résolutions et déclarations de 1837-1838, Montréal: VLB Éditeur, 1988, 304 p. ISBN 2-89005-313-X

See also edit

assembly, counties, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, december, 2020, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, french, article, machine, translation, like, d. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French December 2020 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 905 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Assemblee des six comtes see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Assemblee des six comtes to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article is about an assembly in Quebec history For the painting of the event see L Assemblee des six comtes painting The Assembly of the Six Counties French Assemblee des six comtes was an assembly of Patriote leaders and approximately 6 000 followers held in Saint Charles Lower Canada present day Quebec on October 23 and October 24 1837 despite the June 15 Proclamation of the government forbidding public assemblies 1 Painting of the Assembly of the Six Counties by Charles Alexander Smith and executed in 1890 Presided by Wolfred Nelson it is the most famous of the various public assemblies held during that year protesting the Russell Resolutions It is a prelude to the Lower Canada Rebellion of 1837 The six counties refer to Richelieu Rouville Saint Hyacinthe Chambly Vercheres and L Acadie Contents 1 History 2 Notes 3 References 4 See alsoHistory editThe Ninety Two Resolutions of the Patriotes had demanded from Great Britain democratic reforms for Lower Canada They had been mostly denied by the Russell Resolutions which sparked a number of assemblies of protest in 1837 The Saint Charles assembly was attended by 13 members of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada On the field a column the Colonne de la liberte had been raised with the inscription A Papineau ses compatriotes reconnaissants To Papineau his thankful compatriots A replica inaugurated in 1982 stands today on the site It saw the speeches of the likes of Louis Joseph Papineau and Wolfred Nelson Papineau advocated the pursuit of the constitutional struggle through economic boycotts of British products while Nelson and Doctor Cyrille Cote supported an armed uprising I claim the time has come to melt our spoons to make bullets thundered Nelson Etienne Parent also spoke and supported non forceful methods The assembly voted a number of resolutions as did the other 1837 assemblies They notably proclaimed human rights refused to recognize the new Executive Council of Lower Canada and approved the Societe des fils de la liberte They did not mention the use of force This event prompted the negative reaction of the Lower Canada Church At a banquet in honour of Bishop Ignace Bourget himself one of the relatively rare clerics in favour of the Patriotes Bishop Jean Jacques Lartigue declared Never is it permitted to transgress laws of to revolt against the legitimate authority under which people have the joy of living Three weeks after the assembly an arrest warrant for Patriote leaders was issued by the government Notes edit The Grand Assembly of the Six Counties HCO retrieved Sept 17 2011References edit in French Christian Desjardins 23 et 24 octobre 1837 L Assemblee des Six Comtes a Saint Charles in Les Patriotes de 1837 1838 March 10 2000 in French Jean Paul Bernard Assemblees publiques resolutions et declarations de 1837 1838 Montreal VLB Editeur 1988 304 p ISBN 2 89005 313 XSee also editPatriote popular assemblies Patriote movement Quebec nationalism Quebec independence movement History of Quebec Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Assembly of the Six Counties amp oldid 1159959961, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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