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Arturs Sproģis

Arturs Sproģis (6 March 1904 – 2 October 1980; Russian: Артур Карлович Спрогис) was a Latvian colonel and commander of the Soviet partisans during the occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany in World War II.

Early life and career Edit

Sproģis was born in Riga in 1904 in to a working-class family. In 1919 he voluntarily joined the Latvian Red Riflemen at the age of 15 in defence of the short-lived Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic. At the same time he also joined the Komsomol. In 1920, he was sent to Komsomol courses in Moscow, after which he continued his military service in the Red Army fighting against the White forces of General Wrangel. Subsequently, he attended military academy, finishing in 1922. Thereafter he served in the border guards until 1928, when he was sent to the OGPU Border Guards School in Moscow for further training. Following these courses, he was assigned to the Special Section (Counterintelligence) of the Byelorussian SSR NKVD, where he served until 1936. He then was sent on a special mission in the Spanish Civil War. After returning from Spain in 1937, he began courses at the Red Army's M. V. Frunze Military Academy, completing his studies in 1941.

Soviet partisan Edit

With the start of Operation Barbarossa, Sproģis was involved in organising anti-German partisan resistance in Belarus and Latvia. From its formation in 1943 until 1944, Sproģis served as the Chief of Staff of the Latvian resistance movement.

Later career Edit

Later, he was appointed to the special group of activists from the Communist Party of Latvia, whose job it was to re-establish the functioning of the Latvian SSR after the Germans had been driven out of the country.

From 1944, he resided in Riga. After the complete liberation of the Latvian SSR from the Nazis and their allies, Sprogis was appointed head of the military department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Latvia.

Sproģis was awarded the Order of the Red Banner four times, as well as the Order of Lenin.

Sources Edit

  • All details from Sproģis's CV in 1944, published in H. Strods (see below), v. 2, pp. 76–7.

Literature Edit

  • Strods, Heinrihs (ed.), PSRS kaujinieki Latvijā, 2 vols (Riga, 2006–7); ISBN 9984-643-78-6 (v. 1), ISBN 9984-643-80-8 (v. 2) (in Latvian)
  • Боярский, В.И., Диверсанты Западного фронта: Артур Спрогис и другие. Страницы Памят (Moscow: Красная звезда, 2007); ISBN 978-5-88727-035-7 (in Russian)

See also Edit

External links Edit

arturs, sproģis, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, february, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Arturs Sprogis news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Arturs Sprogis 6 March 1904 2 October 1980 Russian Artur Karlovich Sprogis was a Latvian colonel and commander of the Soviet partisans during the occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany in World War II Contents 1 Early life and career 2 Soviet partisan 3 Later career 4 Sources 5 Literature 6 See also 7 External linksEarly life and career EditSprogis was born in Riga in 1904 in to a working class family In 1919 he voluntarily joined the Latvian Red Riflemen at the age of 15 in defence of the short lived Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic At the same time he also joined the Komsomol In 1920 he was sent to Komsomol courses in Moscow after which he continued his military service in the Red Army fighting against the White forces of General Wrangel Subsequently he attended military academy finishing in 1922 Thereafter he served in the border guards until 1928 when he was sent to the OGPU Border Guards School in Moscow for further training Following these courses he was assigned to the Special Section Counterintelligence of the Byelorussian SSR NKVD where he served until 1936 He then was sent on a special mission in the Spanish Civil War After returning from Spain in 1937 he began courses at the Red Army s M V Frunze Military Academy completing his studies in 1941 Soviet partisan EditWith the start of Operation Barbarossa Sprogis was involved in organising anti German partisan resistance in Belarus and Latvia From its formation in 1943 until 1944 Sprogis served as the Chief of Staff of the Latvian resistance movement Later career EditLater he was appointed to the special group of activists from the Communist Party of Latvia whose job it was to re establish the functioning of the Latvian SSR after the Germans had been driven out of the country From 1944 he resided in Riga After the complete liberation of the Latvian SSR from the Nazis and their allies Sprogis was appointed head of the military department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Latvia Sprogis was awarded the Order of the Red Banner four times as well as the Order of Lenin Sources EditAll details from Sprogis s CV in 1944 published in H Strods see below v 2 pp 76 7 Literature EditStrods Heinrihs ed PSRS kaujinieki Latvija 2 vols Riga 2006 7 ISBN 9984 643 78 6 v 1 ISBN 9984 643 80 8 v 2 in Latvian Boyarskij V I Diversanty Zapadnogo fronta Artur Sprogis i drugie Stranicy Pamyat Moscow Krasnaya zvezda 2007 ISBN 978 5 88727 035 7 in Russian See also EditZoya Kosmodemyanskaya famous Soviet female partisan who served under Sprogis in Special Unit 9903 1 Archived 2008 04 05 at the Wayback MachineExternal links Edithttp pobeda rambler ru scouts html id 234 in Russian http det lib ru o olbik spartakgorchdoc shtml in Russian https web archive org web 20071207104509 http www world war ru article 455 html in Russian https web archive org web 20080415184611 http www mezhdunarodnik ru rubricisubject 5978 html in Russian Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Arturs Sprogis amp oldid 1174795743, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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