Unification can be achieved by incorporating into a single model the idea that the physical system (identified with phonetics) constrains the underlying abstract system (identified with phonology), making the units of control at the abstract planning level the same as those at the physical level.
The plan of an utterance is formatted as a gestural score, which provides the input to a physically based model of speech production – the task dynamic model of Elliot Saltzman.[6][7] The gestural score graphs locations within the vocal tract where constriction can occur, indicating the planned or target degree of constriction. A computational model of speech production developed at Haskins Laboratories combines articulatory phonology, task dynamics, and the Haskins articulatory synthesis system developed by Philip Rubin and colleagues.
Browman, C. P.; Goldstein, L.; Kelso, J. A. S.; Rubin, P. E.; Saltzman, E. (1984). "Articulatory synthesis from underlying dynamics". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 75 (S1): S22. Bibcode:1984ASAJ...75...22B. doi:10.1121/1.2021330.
Browman, C.P. and Goldstein, L. (1986). Towards an articulatory phonology. In C. Ewen and J. Anderson (eds.) Phonology Yearbook 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 219–252.
Browman, C.P.; Goldstein, L. (1992). "Articulatory phonology: an overview". Phonetica. 49 (3–4): 155–180. doi:10.1159/000261913. PMID 1488456. S2CID 18762167.
Browman, C.P. and Goldstein, L. (1993). Dynamics and articulatory phonology. Status Reports on Speech Research, SR-l 13. New Haven: Haskins Laboratories, pp. 51–62.
Browman, Catherine. P.; Goldstein, Louis M. (2000). "Competing constraints on intergestural coordination and self-organization of phonological structures". Es Cahiers de l'ICP, Bulletin de la Communication Parlée. 5: 25–34.
Fowler, C.A., Rubin, P. Remez, R.E. and Turvey, M.T. (1980). Implications for speech production of a general theory of action. In B. Butterworth (ed.) Language Production. New York, NY: Academic Press, pp. 373–420.
Goldstein, Louis M., and Carol Fowler. (2003). Articulatory phonology: a phonology for public language use.” In Phonetics and Phonology in Language Comprehension and Production: Differences and Similarities, ed. Antje S. Meyer and Niels O. Schiller. Mouton de Gruyter
Rubin, P.; Baer, T.; Mermelstein, P. (1981). "An articulatory synthesizer for perceptual research". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 70 (2): 321–328. Bibcode:1981ASAJ...70..321R. doi:10.1121/1.386780.
Kröger, B.J. (1993). A gestural production model and its application to reduction in German. Phonetica 50: 213-233.
Kröger, B.J., Birkholz, P. (2007). A gesture-based concept for speech movement control in articulatory speech synthesis. In: Esposito A, Faundez-Zanuy M, Keller E, Marinaro M (eds.) Verbal and Nonverbal Communication Behaviours, LNAI 4775 (Springer, Berlin) pp. 174-189
Saltzman, E. (1986). Task dynamic co-ordination of the speech articulators: a preliminary model. In H. Heuer and C. Fromm (eds.) Generation and Modulation of Action Patterns. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 129–144.
Saltzman, E.; Kelso, J. A. S. (1987). "Skilled actions: A task dynamic approach". Psychological Review. 94 (1): 84–106. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.94.1.84. PMID 3823306.
Tatham, M. A. A. (1996). Articulatory phonology and computational adequacy. In R. Lawrence (ed.). Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics, Vol. 18, Part 9. St. Albans: IoA, 375-382.
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articulatory, phonology, linguistic, theory, originally, proposed, 1986, catherine, browman, haskins, laboratories, louis, goldstein, university, southern, california, haskins, theory, identifies, theoretical, discrepancies, between, phonetics, phonology, aims. Articulatory phonology 1 2 is a linguistic theory originally proposed in 1986 by Catherine Browman 3 of Haskins Laboratories and Louis Goldstein 4 5 of University of Southern California and Haskins The theory identifies theoretical discrepancies between phonetics and phonology and aims to unify the two by treating them as low and high dimensional descriptions of a single system Unification can be achieved by incorporating into a single model the idea that the physical system identified with phonetics constrains the underlying abstract system identified with phonology making the units of control at the abstract planning level the same as those at the physical level The plan of an utterance is formatted as a gestural score which provides the input to a physically based model of speech production the task dynamic model of Elliot Saltzman 6 7 The gestural score graphs locations within the vocal tract where constriction can occur indicating the planned or target degree of constriction A computational model of speech production developed at Haskins Laboratories combines articulatory phonology task dynamics and the Haskins articulatory synthesis system developed by Philip Rubin and colleagues Notes edit Gestural Model Haskins Laboratories Retrieved 2022 08 02 Tatham Mark Articulatory Phonology Task Dynamics and Computational Adequacy isca speech org Retrieved 2022 08 02 Cathe Browman Haskins Laboratories Retrieved 2022 08 02 Louis Goldstein University of Southern California Retrieved 2022 08 02 Louis Goldstein Haskins Laboratories Retrieved 2022 08 02 Elliot Saltzman Sargent at Boston University Retrieved 2022 08 02 Elliot Saltzman Haskins Laboratories Retrieved 2022 08 02 Bibliography editBrowman C P Goldstein L Kelso J A S Rubin P E Saltzman E 1984 Articulatory synthesis from underlying dynamics Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 75 S1 S22 Bibcode 1984ASAJ 75 22B doi 10 1121 1 2021330 Browman C P and Goldstein L 1986 Towards an articulatory phonology In C Ewen and J Anderson eds Phonology Yearbook 3 Cambridge Cambridge University Press pp 219 252 Browman C P Goldstein L 1992 Articulatory phonology an overview Phonetica 49 3 4 155 180 doi 10 1159 000261913 PMID 1488456 S2CID 18762167 Browman C P and Goldstein L 1993 Dynamics and articulatory phonology Status Reports on Speech Research SR l 13 New Haven Haskins Laboratories pp 51 62 Browman Catherine P Goldstein Louis M 2000 Competing constraints on intergestural coordination and self organization of phonological structures Es Cahiers de l ICP Bulletin de la Communication Parlee 5 25 34 Fowler C A Rubin P Remez R E and Turvey M T 1980 Implications for speech production of a general theory of action In B Butterworth ed Language Production New York NY Academic Press pp 373 420 Goldstein Louis M and Carol Fowler 2003 Articulatory phonology a phonology for public language use In Phonetics and Phonology in Language Comprehension and Production Differences and Similarities ed Antje S Meyer and Niels O Schiller Mouton de Gruyter Rubin P Baer T Mermelstein P 1981 An articulatory synthesizer for perceptual research Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 70 2 321 328 Bibcode 1981ASAJ 70 321R doi 10 1121 1 386780 Kroger B J 1993 A gestural production model and its application to reduction in German Phonetica 50 213 233 Kroger B J Birkholz P 2007 A gesture based concept for speech movement control in articulatory speech synthesis In Esposito A Faundez Zanuy M Keller E Marinaro M eds Verbal and Nonverbal Communication Behaviours LNAI 4775 Springer Berlin pp 174 189 Saltzman E 1986 Task dynamic co ordination of the speech articulators a preliminary model In H Heuer and C Fromm eds Generation and Modulation of Action Patterns Berlin Springer Verlag pp 129 144 Saltzman E Kelso J A S 1987 Skilled actions A task dynamic approach Psychological Review 94 1 84 106 doi 10 1037 0033 295X 94 1 84 PMID 3823306 Tatham M A A 1996 Articulatory phonology and computational adequacy In R Lawrence ed Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics Vol 18 Part 9 St Albans IoA 375 382 1 nbsp This phonology article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Articulatory phonology amp oldid 1101970781, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
