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Army of Karelia

The Army of Karelia (Finnish: Karjalan armeija) was a Finnish army during the Continuation War.

The Army of Karelia was formed on 29 June 1941 soon after the start of the Continuation War.

Organisation Edit

The army was organised in two corps and one separate group.

  • VII Corps (VII armeijakunta)
  • VI Corps (VI armeijakunta)
  • Group Oinonen or Group O (Ryhmä Oinonen or Ryhmä O)[1]

The corps consisted of a total of 5 infantry divisions. The Cavalry Brigade and the 1st and 2nd Jäger Brigades were organised into Group O. Also, the German 163rd Infantry Division was later added to the army.

Offensive Edit

 
The areas occupied by Finnish troops during the Continuation War. The Karelian Army fought north of Lake Ladoga.

On July 10 the Army started its offensive against East Karelia, north of Lake Ladoga. The aim was to reclaim the areas lost to the Soviet Union in the Winter War, but also to advance deeper into Soviet territory to gain a more easily defensible front.

On the north flank the army was supported by the independent 14th Division and to the south by forces on the Karelian Isthmus.

The army's advance was rapid due to the use of light jäger troops. The capital of Karelia Petrozavodsk was taken in October and promptly renamed to the poetic Äänislinna. By September 1941, the Army of Karelia participated in the Siege of Leningrad, threatening the city from the east. During the autumn of 1941 the army took positions along the river Svir between lakes Ladoga and Onega. Medvezhegorsk was taken in December.

After the offensive phase of the war ended, the Army of Karelia was disbanded and its HQ became HQ of Aunus Group.

Commanders Edit

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ Henrik O. Lunde (22 February 2011). Finland's War of Choice: The Troubled German-Finnish Coalition in World War II. Casemate. pp. 158–. ISBN 978-1-61200-037-4.
  • Ready, J. Lee. World War Two Nation by Nation. London: Arms and Armour Press, 1995.

army, karelia, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, december, 20. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Army of Karelia news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Army of Karelia Finnish Karjalan armeija was a Finnish army during the Continuation War The Army of Karelia was formed on 29 June 1941 soon after the start of the Continuation War Contents 1 Organisation 2 Offensive 3 Commanders 4 See also 5 ReferencesOrganisation EditThe army was organised in two corps and one separate group VII Corps VII armeijakunta VI Corps VI armeijakunta Group Oinonen or Group O Ryhma Oinonen or Ryhma O 1 The corps consisted of a total of 5 infantry divisions The Cavalry Brigade and the 1st and 2nd Jager Brigades were organised into Group O Also the German 163rd Infantry Division was later added to the army Offensive Edit nbsp The areas occupied by Finnish troops during the Continuation War The Karelian Army fought north of Lake Ladoga On July 10 the Army started its offensive against East Karelia north of Lake Ladoga The aim was to reclaim the areas lost to the Soviet Union in the Winter War but also to advance deeper into Soviet territory to gain a more easily defensible front On the north flank the army was supported by the independent 14th Division and to the south by forces on the Karelian Isthmus The army s advance was rapid due to the use of light jager troops The capital of Karelia Petrozavodsk was taken in October and promptly renamed to the poetic Aanislinna By September 1941 the Army of Karelia participated in the Siege of Leningrad threatening the city from the east During the autumn of 1941 the army took positions along the river Svir between lakes Ladoga and Onega Medvezhegorsk was taken in December After the offensive phase of the war ended the Army of Karelia was disbanded and its HQ became HQ of Aunus Group Commanders EditGeneral of Infantry Erik Heinrichs 29 June 1941 29 January 1942 Lieutenant General Karl Lennart Oesch temporary 29 January 1942 1 March 1942See also EditContinuation War List of Finnish armies in World War II KareliaReferences Edit Henrik O Lunde 22 February 2011 Finland s War of Choice The Troubled German Finnish Coalition in World War II Casemate pp 158 ISBN 978 1 61200 037 4 Ready J Lee World War Two Nation by Nation London Arms and Armour Press 1995 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Army of Karelia amp oldid 1135048390, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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