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Ariel-class gunboat

The Ariel-class gunboat was a class of nine 4-gun composite gunboats built for the Royal Navy between 1871 and 1873. Although most were sold by 1890, one of them survived into the 1920s as a salvage vessel in private ownership. They were the first class of Royal Navy gunboat built of composite construction, that is, with iron keel, stem and stern posts, and iron framing, but planked with wood.

HMS Coquette, by William Frederick Mitchell (1873)
Class overview
NameAriel-class gunboats
Builders
  • Pembroke Dockyard
  • Chatham Dockyard
Operators
Preceded byBritomart class
Succeeded byForester class
CostHull £10,600, machinery £3,900 (Swinger)[1]
Built1871–1873
In commission1871–1895
Completed9
Lost0
General characteristics [1]
Class and typeComposite gunboat
Displacement
  • 430 tons
  • (except Ariel & Zephyr – 438 tons)
Tons burthen295 bm
Length125 ft 0 in (38.1 m)
Beam
  • 22 ft 6 in (6.9 m)
  • (except Ariel & Zephyr – 23 ft)
Draught10 ft 3 in (3.1 m) max
Installed power60 nhp
Propulsion
  • 1 × 2-cylinder horizontal compound-expansion steam engine (except Swinger – single-expansion)
  • 2 × boilers
  • 1 × (hoisting) screw
Sail planThree-masted barquentine rig
Speed9.5 kn (17.6 km/h)
Complement40 (later 60)
Armament

Design and construction edit

Designed by Sir Edward Reed, Chief Constructor of the Royal Navy, the Ariel-class gunboats were the first Royal Navy gunboats of composite construction.[2] They were some of the first vessels to be fitted with compound-expansion engines, allowing the Royal Navy to experiment with new engine designs at little risk in small, cheap vessels.[2][Note 1] These engines were rated 60 nominal horsepower (an indicated horsepower of between 461 ihp (344 kW) and 534 ihp (398 kW)). They were armed with two 6-inch (150 mm) 64-pounder (56cwt) muzzle-loading rifles and two 4-inch (100 mm) 20-pounder Armstrong breech loaders. All 4 guns were mounted on traversing carriages. Some of the class were re-armed in the 1880s with two 5-inch and two 4-inch breech loaders. All the ships of the class carried a three-masted barquentine rig.[1]

 
The launch of HMS Swinger

Ships edit

Name Ship Builder Launched Fate
Coquette Pembroke Dockyard 5 April 1871 Sold in August 1889
Foam Pembroke Dockyard 29 August 1871 Sold in June 1887
Decoy Pembroke Dockyard 12 October 1871 Sold in October 1885
Merlin Pembroke Dockyard 24 November 1871 Sold on 27 February 1891
Mosquito Pembroke Dockyard 9 December 1871 Sold in December 1888
Goshawk Pembroke Dockyard 23 January 1872 Hulk in 1902. Sold c1906
Swinger Pembroke Dockyard 7 February 1872 Hulk 1895. Sold to Rogers & Company in June 1924
Ariel Chatham Dockyard 11 February 1873 Coastguard 26 November 1877. Sold in August 1889
Zephyr Chatham Dockyard 11 February 1873 Sold to George Cohen as a salvage vessel in February 1889. Broken up at Briton Ferry in June 1929

Notes edit

  1. ^ Swinger, uniquely in the class, was engined by Humphrys, Tennant & Co. with a horizontal single-expansion steam engine.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Winfield (2004), p. 297
  2. ^ a b Preston (2007) p. 160

Publications edit

  • Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
  • Winfield, R.; Lyon, D. (2004). The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889. London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-032-6. OCLC 52620555.
  • Preston, Antony; Major, John (2007). Send a Gunboat: The Victorian Navy and Supremacy at Sea, 1854–1904 (2nd ed.). London: Conway. ISBN 978-0-85177-923-2.

ariel, class, gunboat, class, nine, composite, gunboats, built, royal, navy, between, 1871, 1873, although, most, were, sold, 1890, them, survived, into, 1920s, salvage, vessel, private, ownership, they, were, first, class, royal, navy, gunboat, built, composi. The Ariel class gunboat was a class of nine 4 gun composite gunboats built for the Royal Navy between 1871 and 1873 Although most were sold by 1890 one of them survived into the 1920s as a salvage vessel in private ownership They were the first class of Royal Navy gunboat built of composite construction that is with iron keel stem and stern posts and iron framing but planked with wood HMS Coquette by William Frederick Mitchell 1873 Class overviewNameAriel class gunboatsBuildersPembroke Dockyard Chatham DockyardOperators Royal Navy British Merchant NavyPreceded byBritomart classSucceeded byForester classCostHull 10 600 machinery 3 900 Swinger 1 Built1871 1873In commission1871 1895Completed9Lost0General characteristics 1 Class and typeComposite gunboatDisplacement430 tons except Ariel amp Zephyr 438 tons Tons burthen295 bmLength125 ft 0 in 38 1 m Beam22 ft 6 in 6 9 m except Ariel amp Zephyr 23 ft Draught10 ft 3 in 3 1 m maxInstalled power60 nhpPropulsion1 2 cylinder horizontal compound expansion steam engine except Swinger single expansion 2 boilers 1 hoisting screwSail planThree masted barquentine rigSpeed9 5 kn 17 6 km h Complement40 later 60 Armament2 6 inch 150 mm 64 pounder 56cwt muzzle loading rifles 2 4 inch 100 mm 20 pounder Armstrong breech loaders Contents 1 Design and construction 2 Ships 3 Notes 4 References 5 PublicationsDesign and construction editDesigned by Sir Edward Reed Chief Constructor of the Royal Navy the Ariel class gunboats were the first Royal Navy gunboats of composite construction 2 They were some of the first vessels to be fitted with compound expansion engines allowing the Royal Navy to experiment with new engine designs at little risk in small cheap vessels 2 Note 1 These engines were rated 60 nominal horsepower an indicated horsepower of between 461 ihp 344 kW and 534 ihp 398 kW They were armed with two 6 inch 150 mm 64 pounder 56cwt muzzle loading rifles and two 4 inch 100 mm 20 pounder Armstrong breech loaders All 4 guns were mounted on traversing carriages Some of the class were re armed in the 1880s with two 5 inch and two 4 inch breech loaders All the ships of the class carried a three masted barquentine rig 1 nbsp The launch of HMS SwingerShips editName Ship Builder Launched FateCoquette Pembroke Dockyard 5 April 1871 Sold in August 1889Foam Pembroke Dockyard 29 August 1871 Sold in June 1887Decoy Pembroke Dockyard 12 October 1871 Sold in October 1885Merlin Pembroke Dockyard 24 November 1871 Sold on 27 February 1891Mosquito Pembroke Dockyard 9 December 1871 Sold in December 1888Goshawk Pembroke Dockyard 23 January 1872 Hulk in 1902 Sold c1906Swinger Pembroke Dockyard 7 February 1872 Hulk 1895 Sold to Rogers amp Company in June 1924Ariel Chatham Dockyard 11 February 1873 Coastguard 26 November 1877 Sold in August 1889Zephyr Chatham Dockyard 11 February 1873 Sold to George Cohen as a salvage vessel in February 1889 Broken up at Briton Ferry in June 1929Notes edit Swinger uniquely in the class was engined by Humphrys Tennant amp Co with a horizontal single expansion steam engine References edit a b c Winfield 2004 p 297 a b Preston 2007 p 160Publications editColledge J J Warlow Ben 2006 1969 Ships of the Royal Navy The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy Rev ed London Chatham Publishing ISBN 978 1 86176 281 8 Winfield R Lyon D 2004 The Sail and Steam Navy List All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815 1889 London Chatham Publishing ISBN 978 1 86176 032 6 OCLC 52620555 Preston Antony Major John 2007 Send a Gunboat The Victorian Navy and Supremacy at Sea 1854 1904 2nd ed London Conway ISBN 978 0 85177 923 2 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ariel class gunboat amp oldid 1153831975, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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