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Argeliers

Argeliers (French pronunciation: [aʁʒəlje] ; Occitan: Argelièrs) is a commune in the Aude department in the Occitanie region of southern France.[3]

Argeliers
The Town Hall Square
Location of Argeliers
Argeliers
Argeliers
Coordinates: 43°19′00″N 2°55′00″E / 43.3167°N 2.9167°E / 43.3167; 2.9167
CountryFrance
RegionOccitania
DepartmentAude
ArrondissementNarbonne
CantonLe Sud-Minervois
IntercommunalityLe Grand Narbonne
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Gérard Leteissier[1]
Area
1
10.79 km2 (4.17 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
2,142
 • Density200/km2 (510/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
11012 /11120
Elevation26–220 m (85–722 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography edit

Argeliers is part of the urban area of Narbonne located on the southern edge of the Haut-Minervois and in the north of the fertile sedimentary plain of Narbonne, 22 km west by south-west of Béziers and 16 km north-west of Narbonne at the foot of the first foothills north of the plain of Narbonne. The northern border of the commune is the border between Aude and Hérault departments. Access to the commune is by the D5 road from Capestang in the east passing through the commune south of the village and continuing to Pouzols-Minervois in the west. Access to the village is by the D326 from Mirepeisset in the south intersecting the D5 and continuing to the village then north-east. The D36E48 comes from Montouliers in the north changing to the D426 at the border and continuing to join the D5 south-west of the village. The D826 also connects the village to the D5. The village residential area covers about a quarter of the commune with forests along the western border and the rest of the commune is farmland.[4]

The Canal du Midi forms part of the eastern border of the commune passing through the commune east of the village where there are mooring facilities known as Port d'Argeliers. Other streams passing through the commune near the Canal include the Ruisseau des Gours and the Ruisseau de Roze.[4]

Climate edit

Climate data for Argeliers (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1946−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 24.0
(75.2)
25.0
(77.0)
30.3
(86.5)
34.2
(93.6)
37.5
(99.5)
42.5
(108.5)
41.0
(105.8)
41.8
(107.2)
39.2
(102.6)
33.6
(92.5)
27.3
(81.1)
23.2
(73.8)
42.5
(108.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 12.3
(54.1)
13.6
(56.5)
17.2
(63.0)
20.0
(68.0)
24.0
(75.2)
28.8
(83.8)
31.7
(89.1)
31.5
(88.7)
27.2
(81.0)
21.8
(71.2)
16.1
(61.0)
12.8
(55.0)
21.4
(70.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 8.0
(46.4)
8.7
(47.7)
11.6
(52.9)
14.2
(57.6)
18.0
(64.4)
22.2
(72.0)
24.8
(76.6)
24.6
(76.3)
20.7
(69.3)
16.7
(62.1)
11.7
(53.1)
8.7
(47.7)
15.8
(60.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3.8
(38.8)
3.7
(38.7)
6.1
(43.0)
8.4
(47.1)
12.0
(53.6)
15.6
(60.1)
17.9
(64.2)
17.6
(63.7)
14.2
(57.6)
11.6
(52.9)
7.3
(45.1)
4.5
(40.1)
10.2
(50.4)
Record low °C (°F) −10.8
(12.6)
−14.5
(5.9)
−13.0
(8.6)
−2.0
(28.4)
1.0
(33.8)
6.1
(43.0)
8.5
(47.3)
8.4
(47.1)
3.7
(38.7)
−2.0
(28.4)
−8.9
(16.0)
−9.0
(15.8)
−14.5
(5.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 59.0
(2.32)
45.7
(1.80)
52.7
(2.07)
61.0
(2.40)
47.1
(1.85)
33.5
(1.32)
16.5
(0.65)
33.4
(1.31)
56.5
(2.22)
100.3
(3.95)
70.9
(2.79)
48.1
(1.89)
624.7
(24.59)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 5.9 5.1 5.7 6.7 6.4 3.6 3.1 3.7 4.2 6.1 6.6 6.0 63.1
Source: Météo-France[5]

Neighbouring communes and villages edit

[4]

History edit

The Argeliers committee edit

 
Part of the Argeliers Committee, Marcelin Albert, Elie Cathala, Louis Blanc, and Dr. Senty

On 11 March 1907 a signal for revolt was given by a group of Minervois winemakers in the village of Argeliers. They were led by Marcelin Albert and Élie Bernard who founded the Committee for the Defence of Wine-making or the Argeliers Committee. He organized a march with 87 winemakers to Narbonne for an interview with a parliamentary commission. After his depositions the defence committee went around the town singing for the first time La Vigneronne which from that day became the anthem of the Beggars' revolt.[6]

 
The first issue of Tocsin

Élie Bernard was later appointed Secretary-General of the Confédération générale des vignerons du Midi (General Confederation of winemakers of Midi). It was the Argeliers committee, which included all the producers, who prepared a response to the crisis.[7] On 14 March Albert Sarraut from Bordeaux, Senator for Aude and Under Secretary of State for the Interior, was admonished by Clemenceau for trying to plead for his electorate: "I know the Midi, it will all end with a banquet" he said to Clemenceau who was then President of the Council which sat at Beauveau in the Ministry of Interior.[8]

On 24 March a first meeting organized by the Argeliers Committee was held at Sallèles-d'Aude in front of 300 people. Marcelin Albert was noted for his oratory and charisma. For the winemakers present he became the apostle, the king of beggars, or the Redeemer. The principle of holding a meeting every Sunday in a different town was adopted.[8]

On 21 April 10 to 15 thousand growers gathered at Capestang.[9] On that Sunday the first issue of Tocsin was published by the Argeliers Committee. This was a weekly paper directed by Marcelin Albert with Louis Blanc writing. This issue contained an address to Parliament to have a law voted against fraud.[8]

Heraldry edit

 
Arms of Argeliers
Blazon:

Azure, a pale fusilly Argent and Vert.



Administration edit

 
The Town Hall

List of Successive Mayors[10]

From To Name Party
2001 2014 Christian Rouzaud PS
2014 2020 Gilles Laur
2020 2026 Gérard Leteissier

Demography edit

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Argeliésois or Argeliésoises in French.[11]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 578—    
1800 475−2.76%
1806 608+4.20%
1821 833+2.12%
1831 760−0.91%
1836 810+1.28%
1841 808−0.05%
1846 828+0.49%
1851 778−1.24%
1856 810+0.81%
1861 851+0.99%
1866 922+1.62%
1872 1,019+1.68%
1876 1,205+4.28%
1881 1,590+5.70%
1886 1,258−4.58%
1891 1,410+2.31%
1896 1,422+0.17%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 1,425+0.04%
1906 1,300−1.82%
1911 1,245−0.86%
1921 1,188−0.47%
1926 1,211+0.38%
1931 1,118−1.59%
1936 1,147+0.51%
1946 1,102−0.40%
1954 1,123+0.24%
1962 1,159+0.40%
1968 1,133−0.38%
1975 1,118−0.19%
1982 1,218+1.23%
1990 1,233+0.15%
1999 1,237+0.04%
2007 1,546+2.83%
2012 1,982+5.09%
2017 2,139+1.54%
Source: EHESS[12] and INSEE[13]

Economy edit

Viticulture: Minervois (AOC) and Languedoc (AOC)

Sites and Monuments edit

  • The Chateau of Argeliers (17th century)  is listed as an historical monument.[14]
  • The Monumental Fountain of Vendangeur (19th century)  in the Place du Vendangeur is registered as an historical object.[15]
  • The Church and Cemetery contain several items that are registered as historical objects:
    • A Monument to Raffit (19th century) [16]
    • A Monument to Cabannes Didier (1883) [17]
    • A Painting: The Resurrection (18th century) [18]
    • An Altar, Retable, and Painting: The Crucifixion (17th century) [19]

Notable people linked to the commune edit

  • Marcelin Albert (1851-1921): leader of the winemakers of Midi revolt in 1907. He was born and died in the village and is buried in the cemetery there. A village square is named in his honour;
  • Élie Bernard (?-1935): another leader of the winemakers revolt in Languedoc in 1907 with Richard and Cathala: at the start in Argeliers, imprisoned in Béziers prison with Dr. Ernest Ferroul, deputy mayor of Narbonne with Richard and Cathala, appointed director of the union newspaper Winemakers Action, then Secretary General of the General Confederation of winemakers, died in 1935;
  • Étienne Bonnes (1894-?): International rugby player born in Argeliers;
  • Leon Còrdas (1913-1987): writer, ran a theatre troupe in Argeliers.
  • Max Roqueta a contemporary Occitan writer, was born in Argeliers in 1908.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ INSEE commune file
  4. ^ a b c Google Maps
  5. ^ "Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records" (in French). Météo-France. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  6. ^ Amancio Tenaguillo y Cortázar, Wine in History. 1907: The Winemakers revolt in le Midi (in French)
  7. ^ Winemakers Revolt 1907, Languedoc, 1911, Champagne (in French)
  8. ^ a b c Midi 1907, the history of the winemakers revolt (in French)
  9. ^ The wine-growers crisis of 1907 on the histoireduroussillon.free.fr website (in French)
  10. ^ List of Mayors of France (in French)
  11. ^ Le nom des habitants du 11 - Aude, habitants.fr
  12. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Argeliers, EHESS (in French).
  13. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  14. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00102537 Chateau of Argeliers (in French) 
  15. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM11000102 Monumental Fountain of Vendangeur (in French)
  16. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM11000104 Monument to Raffit (in French)
  17. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM11000103 Monument to Cabannes Didier (in French)
  18. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM11001692 Painting: The Resurrection (in French)
  19. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM11001691 Altar, Retable, and Painting: The Crucifixion (in French)

External links edit

  • Ode to Aude Tourism website
  • Winemakers Revolt in Argeliers 1907 (in French)
  • Argeliers on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (in French)
  • Argelliers on the 1750 Cassini Map

argeliers, french, pronunciation, aʁʒəlje, occitan, argelièrs, commune, aude, department, occitanie, region, southern, france, communethe, town, hall, squarecoat, armslocation, show, franceshow, occitaniecoordinates, 3167, 9167, 3167, 9167countryfranceregionoc. Argeliers French pronunciation aʁʒelje Occitan Argeliers is a commune in the Aude department in the Occitanie region of southern France 3 ArgeliersCommuneThe Town Hall SquareCoat of armsLocation of ArgeliersArgeliersShow map of FranceArgeliersShow map of OccitanieCoordinates 43 19 00 N 2 55 00 E 43 3167 N 2 9167 E 43 3167 2 9167CountryFranceRegionOccitaniaDepartmentAudeArrondissementNarbonneCantonLe Sud MinervoisIntercommunalityLe Grand NarbonneGovernment Mayor 2020 2026 Gerard Leteissier 1 Area110 79 km2 4 17 sq mi Population 2021 2 2 142 Density200 km2 510 sq mi Time zoneUTC 01 00 CET Summer DST UTC 02 00 CEST INSEE Postal code11012 11120Elevation26 220 m 85 722 ft 1 French Land Register data which excludes lakes ponds glaciers gt 1 km2 0 386 sq mi or 247 acres and river estuaries Contents 1 Geography 1 1 Climate 1 2 Neighbouring communes and villages 2 History 2 1 The Argeliers committee 2 2 Heraldry 3 Administration 4 Demography 5 Economy 6 Sites and Monuments 7 Notable people linked to the commune 8 See also 9 References 10 External linksGeography editArgeliers is part of the urban area of Narbonne located on the southern edge of the Haut Minervois and in the north of the fertile sedimentary plain of Narbonne 22 km west by south west of Beziers and 16 km north west of Narbonne at the foot of the first foothills north of the plain of Narbonne The northern border of the commune is the border between Aude and Herault departments Access to the commune is by the D5 road from Capestang in the east passing through the commune south of the village and continuing to Pouzols Minervois in the west Access to the village is by the D326 from Mirepeisset in the south intersecting the D5 and continuing to the village then north east The D36E48 comes from Montouliers in the north changing to the D426 at the border and continuing to join the D5 south west of the village The D826 also connects the village to the D5 The village residential area covers about a quarter of the commune with forests along the western border and the rest of the commune is farmland 4 The Canal du Midi forms part of the eastern border of the commune passing through the commune east of the village where there are mooring facilities known as Port d Argeliers Other streams passing through the commune near the Canal include the Ruisseau des Gours and the Ruisseau de Roze 4 Climate edit Climate data for Argeliers 1991 2020 normals extremes 1946 present Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high C F 24 0 75 2 25 0 77 0 30 3 86 5 34 2 93 6 37 5 99 5 42 5 108 5 41 0 105 8 41 8 107 2 39 2 102 6 33 6 92 5 27 3 81 1 23 2 73 8 42 5 108 5 Mean daily maximum C F 12 3 54 1 13 6 56 5 17 2 63 0 20 0 68 0 24 0 75 2 28 8 83 8 31 7 89 1 31 5 88 7 27 2 81 0 21 8 71 2 16 1 61 0 12 8 55 0 21 4 70 5 Daily mean C F 8 0 46 4 8 7 47 7 11 6 52 9 14 2 57 6 18 0 64 4 22 2 72 0 24 8 76 6 24 6 76 3 20 7 69 3 16 7 62 1 11 7 53 1 8 7 47 7 15 8 60 4 Mean daily minimum C F 3 8 38 8 3 7 38 7 6 1 43 0 8 4 47 1 12 0 53 6 15 6 60 1 17 9 64 2 17 6 63 7 14 2 57 6 11 6 52 9 7 3 45 1 4 5 40 1 10 2 50 4 Record low C F 10 8 12 6 14 5 5 9 13 0 8 6 2 0 28 4 1 0 33 8 6 1 43 0 8 5 47 3 8 4 47 1 3 7 38 7 2 0 28 4 8 9 16 0 9 0 15 8 14 5 5 9 Average precipitation mm inches 59 0 2 32 45 7 1 80 52 7 2 07 61 0 2 40 47 1 1 85 33 5 1 32 16 5 0 65 33 4 1 31 56 5 2 22 100 3 3 95 70 9 2 79 48 1 1 89 624 7 24 59 Average precipitation days 1 0 mm 5 9 5 1 5 7 6 7 6 4 3 6 3 1 3 7 4 2 6 1 6 6 6 0 63 1 Source Meteo France 5 Neighbouring communes and villages edit 4 History editThe Argeliers committee edit nbsp Part of the Argeliers Committee Marcelin Albert Elie Cathala Louis Blanc and Dr Senty On 11 March 1907 a signal for revolt was given by a group of Minervois winemakers in the village of Argeliers They were led by Marcelin Albert and Elie Bernard who founded the Committee for the Defence of Wine making or the Argeliers Committee He organized a march with 87 winemakers to Narbonne for an interview with a parliamentary commission After his depositions the defence committee went around the town singing for the first time La Vigneronne which from that day became the anthem of the Beggars revolt 6 nbsp The first issue of Tocsin Elie Bernard was later appointed Secretary General of the Confederation generale des vignerons du Midi General Confederation of winemakers of Midi It was the Argeliers committee which included all the producers who prepared a response to the crisis 7 On 14 March Albert Sarraut from Bordeaux Senator for Aude and Under Secretary of State for the Interior was admonished by Clemenceau for trying to plead for his electorate I know the Midi it will all end with a banquet he said to Clemenceau who was then President of the Council which sat at Beauveau in the Ministry of Interior 8 On 24 March a first meeting organized by the Argeliers Committee was held at Salleles d Aude in front of 300 people Marcelin Albert was noted for his oratory and charisma For the winemakers present he became the apostle the king of beggars or the Redeemer The principle of holding a meeting every Sunday in a different town was adopted 8 On 21 April 10 to 15 thousand growers gathered at Capestang 9 On that Sunday the first issue of Tocsin was published by the Argeliers Committee This was a weekly paper directed by Marcelin Albert with Louis Blanc writing This issue contained an address to Parliament to have a law voted against fraud 8 Heraldry edit nbsp Arms of Argeliers Blazon Azure a pale fusilly Argent and Vert Administration edit nbsp The Town Hall This list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items April 2021 List of Successive Mayors 10 From To Name Party 2001 2014 Christian Rouzaud PS 2014 2020 Gilles Laur 2020 2026 Gerard LeteissierDemography editThe inhabitants of the commune are known as Argeliesois or Argeliesoises in French 11 Historical populationYearPop p a 1793578 1800475 2 76 1806608 4 20 1821833 2 12 1831760 0 91 1836810 1 28 1841808 0 05 1846828 0 49 1851778 1 24 1856810 0 81 1861851 0 99 1866922 1 62 18721 019 1 68 18761 205 4 28 18811 590 5 70 18861 258 4 58 18911 410 2 31 18961 422 0 17 YearPop p a 19011 425 0 04 19061 300 1 82 19111 245 0 86 19211 188 0 47 19261 211 0 38 19311 118 1 59 19361 147 0 51 19461 102 0 40 19541 123 0 24 19621 159 0 40 19681 133 0 38 19751 118 0 19 19821 218 1 23 19901 233 0 15 19991 237 0 04 20071 546 2 83 20121 982 5 09 20172 139 1 54 Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki org Source EHESS 12 and INSEE 13 Economy editViticulture Minervois AOC and Languedoc AOC Sites and Monuments editThe Chateau of Argeliers 17th century nbsp is listed as an historical monument 14 The Monumental Fountain of Vendangeur 19th century nbsp in the Place du Vendangeur is registered as an historical object 15 The Church and Cemetery contain several items that are registered as historical objects A Monument to Raffit 19th century nbsp 16 A Monument to Cabannes Didier 1883 nbsp 17 A Painting The Resurrection 18th century nbsp 18 An Altar Retable and Painting The Crucifixion 17th century nbsp 19 Notable people linked to the commune editMarcelin Albert 1851 1921 leader of the winemakers of Midi revolt in 1907 He was born and died in the village and is buried in the cemetery there A village square is named in his honour Elie Bernard 1935 another leader of the winemakers revolt in Languedoc in 1907 with Richard and Cathala at the start in Argeliers imprisoned in Beziers prison with Dr Ernest Ferroul deputy mayor of Narbonne with Richard and Cathala appointed director of the union newspaper Winemakers Action then Secretary General of the General Confederation of winemakers died in 1935 Etienne Bonnes 1894 International rugby player born in Argeliers Leon Cordas 1913 1987 writer ran a theatre troupe in Argeliers Max Roqueta a contemporary Occitan writer was born in Argeliers in 1908 See also editCommunes of the Aude departmentReferences edit Repertoire national des elus les maires data gouv fr Plateforme ouverte des donnees publiques francaises in French 2 December 2020 Populations legales 2021 The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies 28 December 2023 INSEE commune file a b c Google Maps Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991 2020 et records in French Meteo France Retrieved 24 December 2022 Amancio Tenaguillo y Cortazar Wine in History 1907 The Winemakers revolt in le Midi in French Winemakers Revolt 1907 Languedoc 1911 Champagne in French a b c Midi 1907 the history of the winemakers revolt in French The wine growers crisis of 1907 on the histoireduroussillon free fr website in French List of Mayors of France in French Le nom des habitants du 11 Aude habitants fr Des villages de Cassini aux communes d aujourd hui Commune data sheet Argeliers EHESS in French Population en historique depuis 1968 INSEE Ministry of Culture Merimee PA00102537 Chateau of Argeliers in French nbsp Ministry of Culture Palissy IM11000102 Monumental Fountain of Vendangeur in French Ministry of Culture Palissy IM11000104 Monument to Raffit in French Ministry of Culture Palissy IM11000103 Monument to Cabannes Didier in French Ministry of Culture Palissy PM11001692 Painting The Resurrection in French Ministry of Culture Palissy PM11001691 Altar Retable and Painting The Crucifixion in French External links editOde to Aude Tourism website Winemakers Revolt in Argeliers 1907 in French Argeliers on Geoportail National Geographic Institute IGN website in French Argelliers on the 1750 Cassini Map nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Argeliers Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Argeliers amp oldid 1196433662, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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