Archduchess Clementina of Austria

Not to be confused with Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria.

Archduchess Maria Clementina Franziska Josepha of Austria (1 March 1798 – 3 September 1881) was Princess of Salerno by marriage to the Sicilian prince Leopold, Prince of Salerno. She was born an Archduchess of Austria as the daughter of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, and Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily.

Archduchess Clementina
Princess of Salerno
Photograph of Archduchess Clementina, c. 1870s
Born	(1798-03-01)1 March 1798 Hofburg Palace, Vienna, Holy Roman Empire
Died	3 September 1881(1881-09-03) (aged 83) Château de Chantilly, Chantilly, France
Burial	Royal Chapel, Dreux, France
Spouse	Leopold, Prince of Salerno ​ ​ (m. 1816; d. 1851)​
Issue Detail	Princess Maria Carolina, Duchess of Aumale Prince Ludovico
Names German: Maria Klementina Franziska Josepha Italian: Maria Clementina Francesca Giuseppa
House	Habsburg-Lorraine
Father	Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
Mother	Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily

Biography

 

Portrait of Clementina with her elder sister Maria Leopoldina (by Bernhard von Guérard, 1810)

Early life

Born at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna on 1 March 1798, Clementina was the third surviving daughter of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, later Emperor Francis I of Austria after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, and his wife Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily.

Maria Clementina was a younger sister of Marie Louise, Empress of the French, Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria, and Maria Leopoldina, Empress of Brazil. She was also an older sister of Marie Caroline, Crown Princess of Saxony, Archduke Franz Karl of Austria, and Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria.

Marriage

 

Portrait of Clementina in the year of her marriage (by Johann Peter Krafft, 1816)

Maria Clementina married her mother’s younger brother, Prince Leopoldo of the Two Sicilies, Prince of Salerno, on 28 July 1816^[1] at the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna. He was the youngest son of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria.

From their four children, only a daughter survived to adulthood, Princess Maria Carolina of the Two Sicilies, who on 25 November 1844, in Naples, married her paternal first cousin Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale. Henri was the fourth (and second-youngest) surviving son of King Louis-Philippe of France and his wife Princess Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily.

Through their daughter, Clementina and Leopoldo had seven grandchildren, two of whom reached adulthood. However, neither of these grandchildren married or produced children of their own.

Death

Maria Clementina died on 3 September 1881 at the Château de Chantilly, France, the home of her widowed son-in-law Duke Henri. She was eighty-three years old; all her descendants having predeceased her. She was buried at the Royal Chapel, Dreux, France.

Issue and family

• Stillborn daughter* (16 September 1819)
• Princess Maria Carolina Augusta of the Two Sicilies (26 April 1822 – 6 December 1869); married Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale, and had issue.
• Prince Lodovico Carlo of the Two Sicilies (19 July 1824 – 7 August 1824); died in infancy.
• Stillborn daughter* (5 February 1829)

Honours

•   Austria-Hungary : Dame of the Order of the Starry Cross.^[2]
•   Spain : Dame of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Archduchess Clementina of Austria

8. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor^[5] (= 14) 4. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor^[3] 9. Maria Theresa of Austria^[5] (= 15) 2. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 10. Charles III of Spain^[6] (= 12) 5. Maria Louisa of Spain^[3] 11. Maria Amalia of Saxony^[6] (= 13) 1. Archduchess Clementina of Austria 12. Charles III of Spain^[7] (= 10) 6. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies^[4] 13. Maria Amalia of Saxony^[7] (= 11) 3. Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 14. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor^[5] (= 8) 7. Maria Carolina of Austria^[4] 15. Maria Theresa of Austria^[5] (= 9)

References

1. Townend, William (1858). The Descendants of the Stuarts: An Unchronicled Page in England's History. Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, & Roberts. p. 254.
2. Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Kaiserthumes Österreich (1868), p. 110, Sternkreuz-Orden.
3. Wurzbach, Constantin, von, ed. (1860). "Habsburg, Franz I." . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 208 – via Wikisource.
4. Wurzbach, Constantin, von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria Theresia von Neapel" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 81 – via Wikisource.
5. Wurzbach, Constantin, von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria Theresia (deutsche Kaiserin)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 60 – via Wikisource.
6. Wurzbach, Constantin, von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria Ludovica (deutsche Kaiserin)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 53 – via Wikisource.
7. Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 9.

External links

  Media related to Archduchess Marie Clementine of Austria at Wikimedia Commons

• Archive letters from Maria Clementina to her sister Marie Louise