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Appomattox Station

Appomattox Station was located in the town of Appomattox, Virginia (at the time, known as, West Appomattox) and was the site of the Battle of Appomattox Station on the day before General Robert E. Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia to Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant, effectively ending the Civil War. That station was destroyed by fire in 1898 and its replacement by fire in 1923. The current railway station, built within a block of the original location, is the Appomattox Depot (1923), a contributing property to the Appomattox Historic District.[2] The depot is now home to the Appomattox Visitor Information Center.[3]

Appomattox Depot
The former Appomattox Norfolk and Western Station in December 2007
LocationChurch Street & Main Street, Appomattox, Virginia
Coordinates37°21′12.17″N 78°49′37.91″W / 37.3533806°N 78.8271972°W / 37.3533806; -78.8271972
Built1923
ArchitectNorfolk and Western Railway
Part ofAppomattox Historic District (ID02000510[1])
Designated CPMay 16, 2002

There is a marker at Appomattox Depot that explains the final blow to General Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Appomattox Station, 1865:

You are standing near the site of Appomattox Station Depot on the South Side Railroad. Here, on the afternoon of April 8, 1865, Union cavalrymen under Gen. George A. Custer dealt the Army of Northern Virginia a final blow. First, they captured trains loaded with supplies for Confederates, then they attacked and captured Gen. R. Lindsay Walker’s wagons and artillery in bivouac half a mile to the north.

When word of this disaster reached Gen. Robert E. Lee at his headquarters a few miles northeast, he knew the end was near. He and Gen. Ulysses S. Grant had exchanged letters on the subject of surrender, and Lee had suggested a meeting between the lines the next day. With Union horsemen now blocking his escape route, Lee’s only hope lay in punching through them with a combined force of infantry and cavalry, and he scheduled a breakout attack for dawn. If it failed, or if he found Federal infantry in front of him as well, then he would have no choice but to surrender.

[4]

Original station, April 1865
Preceding station Norfolk and Western Railway Following station
Phoebe
toward Cincinnati
Main Line Pamplin
toward Norfolk

References edit

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^ unknown (n.d.). (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 2, 2009. Retrieved May 5, 2015. and Accompanying two photos 2012-09-26 at the Wayback Machine and
  3. ^ "Appomattox Visitor Information Center". Virginia Tourism Corporation. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
  4. ^ "Battle of Appomattox Station -- Final Blow". Retrieved January 11, 2009.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Appomattox Depot at Wikimedia Commons
  • The Battle of Appomattox Station
  • Civil War photo of Appomattox Station in April 1865

appomattox, station, located, town, appomattox, virginia, time, known, west, appomattox, site, battle, before, general, robert, surrendered, army, northern, virginia, lieutenant, general, ulysses, grant, effectively, ending, civil, that, station, destroyed, fi. Appomattox Station was located in the town of Appomattox Virginia at the time known as West Appomattox and was the site of the Battle of Appomattox Station on the day before General Robert E Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia to Lieutenant General Ulysses S Grant effectively ending the Civil War That station was destroyed by fire in 1898 and its replacement by fire in 1923 The current railway station built within a block of the original location is the Appomattox Depot 1923 a contributing property to the Appomattox Historic District 2 The depot is now home to the Appomattox Visitor Information Center 3 Appomattox DepotU S Historic districtContributing propertyThe former Appomattox Norfolk and Western Station in December 2007Show map of VirginiaShow map of the United StatesLocationChurch Street amp Main Street Appomattox VirginiaCoordinates37 21 12 17 N 78 49 37 91 W 37 3533806 N 78 8271972 W 37 3533806 78 8271972Built1923ArchitectNorfolk and Western RailwayPart ofAppomattox Historic District ID02000510 1 Designated CPMay 16 2002There is a marker at Appomattox Depot that explains the final blow to General Robert E Lee at the Battle of Appomattox Station 1865 You are standing near the site of Appomattox Station Depot on the South Side Railroad Here on the afternoon of April 8 1865 Union cavalrymen under Gen George A Custer dealt the Army of Northern Virginia a final blow First they captured trains loaded with supplies for Confederates then they attacked and captured Gen R Lindsay Walker s wagons and artillery in bivouac half a mile to the north When word of this disaster reached Gen Robert E Lee at his headquarters a few miles northeast he knew the end was near He and Gen Ulysses S Grant had exchanged letters on the subject of surrender and Lee had suggested a meeting between the lines the next day With Union horsemen now blocking his escape route Lee s only hope lay in punching through them with a combined force of infantry and cavalry and he scheduled a breakout attack for dawn If it failed or if he found Federal infantry in front of him as well then he would have no choice but to surrender 4 Original station April 1865 Preceding station Norfolk and Western Railway Following stationPhoebetoward Cincinnati Main Line Pamplintoward NorfolkReferences edit National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service March 13 2009 unknown n d National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Appomattox Historic District PDF Archived from the original PDF on May 2 2009 Retrieved May 5 2015 and Accompanying two photos Archived 2012 09 26 at the Wayback Machine and Accompanying map Appomattox Visitor Information Center Virginia Tourism Corporation Retrieved May 5 2015 Battle of Appomattox Station Final Blow Retrieved January 11 2009 External links edit nbsp Media related to Appomattox Depot at Wikimedia Commons The Battle of Appomattox Station Civil War photo of Appomattox Station in April 1865 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Appomattox Station amp oldid 1168885904, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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