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Antoine Marie Chamans, comte de Lavalette

Antoine Marie Chamans, comte de Lavalette (14 October 1769 – 15 February 1830) was a French politician and general.

Antoine Marie Chamans,
comte de Lavalette
Minister of Posts
In office
1804–1815
Personal details
Born(1769-10-14)14 October 1769
Paris, France
Died15 February 1830(1830-02-15) (aged 60)
Paris, France
SpouseÉmilie de Beauharnais
Residence France

Biography edit

Early life edit

Born in Paris the same year as Napoleon Bonaparte, he spent the Revolution in the French Revolutionary Army, where he rose through the ranks to become an aide-de-camp to General Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers.

In 1796, after the Battle of the Bridge of Arcole, Baraguey d'Hilliers introduced his aide-de-camp to Napoleon, who was impressed enough to take him onto his personal staff and to entrust him with diplomatic missions. On 22 April 1798, Lavalette was married to Émilie de Beauharnais (1781–1855), niece of Napoléon's wife Joséphine.

Consulate and Empire edit

Lavalette returned to France with Napoleon, taking part in the latter's 18 Brumaire coup against the French Directory (1799). He occupied a number of offices in the French Consulate and First Empire, most notably eleven years as Minister of Posts, during which he oversaw the covert monitoring of the mail of suspected Royalists. On 27 November 1808, he was created a Count of the Empire.

Having rejected the opportunity to go into exile with Napoleon, because he had a pregnant wife and a 13-year-old daughter, he was arrested after the beginning of the Bourbon Restoration. His wife had lost her pregnancy in October, and, on 21 November 1815, Lavalette was sentenced to execution by the Ultras.

Flight and exile edit

One night before his scheduled execution, he was visited by his wife and daughter Josephine (later the Baronne de Forget, who became the long-time mistress of Eugène Delacroix) and managed to change clothes and places with his wife, a ruse that was not discovered until the next morning. Having escaped prison, Lavalette made his way to Great Britain with the assistance of a small group of British soldiers, amongst whom were Robert Wilson[1] and John Hely-Hutchinson. He then made his way to the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and finally to Bavaria, where he had the support of Eugène de Beauharnais of his wife's family and his father-in-law Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria. Madame Lavalette remained in prison until 23 January 1816.

Lavalette was able to return to France and died in 1830, most likely of lung cancer. He was buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery.

References edit

  1. ^ "The Late General Sir Robert Thomas Wilson KC". The Daily News (UK). 10 May 1849. Retrieved 13 December 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.

External links edit

  • (in French) Biography

antoine, marie, chamans, comte, lavalette, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Antoine Marie Chamans comte de Lavalette news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2015 Learn how and when to remove this message Antoine Marie Chamans comte de Lavalette 14 October 1769 15 February 1830 was a French politician and general Antoine Marie Chamans comte de LavaletteSketch by Frederic Christophe d HoudetotMinister of PostsIn office 1804 1815Personal detailsBorn 1769 10 14 14 October 1769Paris FranceDied15 February 1830 1830 02 15 aged 60 Paris FranceSpouseEmilie de BeauharnaisResidence France Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Early life 1 2 Consulate and Empire 1 3 Flight and exile 2 References 3 External linksBiography editEarly life edit Born in Paris the same year as Napoleon Bonaparte he spent the Revolution in the French Revolutionary Army where he rose through the ranks to become an aide de camp to General Louis Baraguey d Hilliers In 1796 after the Battle of the Bridge of Arcole Baraguey d Hilliers introduced his aide de camp to Napoleon who was impressed enough to take him onto his personal staff and to entrust him with diplomatic missions On 22 April 1798 Lavalette was married to Emilie de Beauharnais 1781 1855 niece of Napoleon s wife Josephine Consulate and Empire edit Lavalette returned to France with Napoleon taking part in the latter s 18 Brumaire coup against the French Directory 1799 He occupied a number of offices in the French Consulate and First Empire most notably eleven years as Minister of Posts during which he oversaw the covert monitoring of the mail of suspected Royalists On 27 November 1808 he was created a Count of the Empire Having rejected the opportunity to go into exile with Napoleon because he had a pregnant wife and a 13 year old daughter he was arrested after the beginning of the Bourbon Restoration His wife had lost her pregnancy in October and on 21 November 1815 Lavalette was sentenced to execution by the Ultras Flight and exile edit One night before his scheduled execution he was visited by his wife and daughter Josephine later the Baronne de Forget who became the long time mistress of Eugene Delacroix and managed to change clothes and places with his wife a ruse that was not discovered until the next morning Having escaped prison Lavalette made his way to Great Britain with the assistance of a small group of British soldiers amongst whom were Robert Wilson 1 and John Hely Hutchinson He then made his way to the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and finally to Bavaria where he had the support of Eugene de Beauharnais of his wife s family and his father in law Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria Madame Lavalette remained in prison until 23 January 1816 Lavalette was able to return to France and died in 1830 most likely of lung cancer He was buried at Pere Lachaise Cemetery References edit The Late General Sir Robert Thomas Wilson KC The Daily News UK 10 May 1849 Retrieved 13 December 2015 via British Newspaper Archive External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Antoine Marie Chamans de Lavalette in French Biography Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Antoine Marie Chamans comte de Lavalette amp oldid 1153269540, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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