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Antoine Baumé

Antoine Baumé (26 February 1728 – 15 October 1804) was a French chemist.

Antoine Baumé
Antoine Baumé
Born(1728-02-26)26 February 1728
Senlis France
Died15 October 1804(1804-10-15) (aged 76)
Paris France
NationalityFrench
Known forBaumé scale
Memoire sur les argilles, on agricultural chemistry, 1770

Life edit

He was born at Senlis. He was apprenticed to the chemist Claude Joseph Geoffroy, and in 1752 was admitted a member of the École de Pharmacie, where in the same year he was appointed professor of chemistry. The money he made in a business he carried on in Paris for dealing in chemical products enabled him to retire in 1780 in order to devote himself to applied chemistry, but, ruined in the Revolution, he was obliged to return to a commercial career.[1]

He devised many improvements in technical processes, e.g. for bleaching silk, dyeing, gilding, purifying saltpetre, etc., but he is best known as the inventor of the Baumé scale hydrometer or "spindle" which provides scientific measurements for the density of liquids. The scale remains associated with his name but is often improperly spelt "Beaumé".[1]

Of the numerous books and papers he wrote the most important is his Éléments de pharmacie théorique et pratique (9 editions, 1762–1818). He became a member of the Academy of Sciences in 1772, and an associate of the Institute in 1796. He died in Paris on 15 October 1804.[1]

Works edit

  • Baumé, Antoine (1757). Dissertation sur l'æther: dans laquelle on examine les différens produits du mêlange de l'esprit de vin avec les acides minéraux (in French). p. 332. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  • Eléments de Pharmacie théorique et pratique . Samson, Paris Nouvelle Ed. 1770 Digital edition / 3rd ed. 1773 Digital edition / 4th ed. 1777 Digital edition / 5th ed. 1784 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf (9 editions, from 1762 to 1818)
    • Baumé, Antoine (1795). Éléments de pharmacie théorique et pratique (in French). p. 835. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  • Manuel de chymie ou exposé des opérations de la chymie et de leurs produits, 1763
    • Baumé, Antoine (1766). Manuel de chymie, ou Exposé des opérations de la chymie et de leurs produits (in French). Vol. 1766. p. 501. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  • Erläuterte Experimental-Chimie . Band 2 . Fritsch, Leipzig 1775 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
  • Chymie expérimentale et raisonnée (in French). Vol. 1. Paris. 1773. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  • Chymie expérimentale et raisonnée (in French). Vol. 2. Paris. 1773. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  • Baumé, Antoine (1773). Chymie expérimentale et raisonnée (in French). Vol. 3. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  • Baumé, Antoine (1778). Mémoire sur la meilleure manière de construire les alambics et fourneaux (in French). p. 128. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  • Mémoires sur les argiles (in French). 1796.
  • Baumé, Antoine (1797). Mémoire sur les marrons d'Inde (in French). p. 92.

References edit

Attribution:


antoine, baumé, february, 1728, october, 1804, french, chemist, born, 1728, february, 1728senlis, francedied15, october, 1804, 1804, aged, paris, francenationalityfrenchknown, forbaumé, scalememoire, argilles, agricultural, chemistry, 1770life, edithe, born, s. Antoine Baume 26 February 1728 15 October 1804 was a French chemist Antoine BaumeAntoine BaumeBorn 1728 02 26 26 February 1728Senlis FranceDied15 October 1804 1804 10 15 aged 76 Paris FranceNationalityFrenchKnown forBaume scaleMemoire sur les argilles on agricultural chemistry 1770Life editHe was born at Senlis He was apprenticed to the chemist Claude Joseph Geoffroy and in 1752 was admitted a member of the Ecole de Pharmacie where in the same year he was appointed professor of chemistry The money he made in a business he carried on in Paris for dealing in chemical products enabled him to retire in 1780 in order to devote himself to applied chemistry but ruined in the Revolution he was obliged to return to a commercial career 1 He devised many improvements in technical processes e g for bleaching silk dyeing gilding purifying saltpetre etc but he is best known as the inventor of the Baume scale hydrometer or spindle which provides scientific measurements for the density of liquids The scale remains associated with his name but is often improperly spelt Beaume 1 Of the numerous books and papers he wrote the most important is his Elements de pharmacie theorique et pratique 9 editions 1762 1818 He became a member of the Academy of Sciences in 1772 and an associate of the Institute in 1796 He died in Paris on 15 October 1804 1 Works editLibrary resources about Antoine Baume Resources in your library Resources in other libraries By Antoine Baume Online books Resources in your library Resources in other libraries Baume Antoine 1757 Dissertation sur l aether dans laquelle on examine les differens produits du melange de l esprit de vin avec les acides mineraux in French p 332 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a Unknown parameter agency ignored help Elements de Pharmacie theorique et pratique Samson Paris Nouvelle Ed 1770 Digital edition 3rd ed 1773 Digital edition 4th ed 1777 Digital edition 5th ed 1784 Digital edition by the University and State Library Dusseldorf 9 editions from 1762 to 1818 Baume Antoine 1795 Elements de pharmacie theorique et pratique in French p 835 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a Unknown parameter agency ignored help Manuel de chymie ou expose des operations de la chymie et de leurs produits 1763 Baume Antoine 1766 Manuel de chymie ou Expose des operations de la chymie et de leurs produits in French Vol 1766 p 501 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a Unknown parameter agency ignored help Erlauterte Experimental Chimie Band 2 Fritsch Leipzig 1775 Digital edition by the University and State Library Dusseldorf Chymie experimentale et raisonnee in French Vol 1 Paris 1773 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a Unknown parameter agency ignored help Chymie experimentale et raisonnee in French Vol 2 Paris 1773 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a Unknown parameter agency ignored help Baume Antoine 1773 Chymie experimentale et raisonnee in French Vol 3 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a Unknown parameter agency ignored help Baume Antoine 1778 Memoire sur la meilleure maniere de construire les alambics et fourneaux in French p 128 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a Unknown parameter agency ignored help Memoires sur les argiles in French 1796 Baume Antoine 1797 Memoire sur les marrons d Inde in French p 92 nbsp Chymie experimentale et raisonnee vol 1 1773References edit a b c Chisholm 1911 Attribution nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Baume Antoine Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 3 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 539 nbsp nbsp nbsp This article about a French chemist is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Antoine Baume amp oldid 1190020256, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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