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Antioh Cantemir

Antioh Cantemir (4 December 1670 – 1726), better known in English by the anglicized form Antioch Cantemir,[1] was a Moldavian noble who ruled as voivode of Moldavia (18 December 1695 – 12 September 1700 and 23 February 1705 – 31 July 1707).

Antioh Cantemir
Prince of Moldavia
1st reign
Reign18 December 1695 – 12 September 1700
PredecessorConstantine Ducas
SuccessorConstantine Ducas
2nd reign
Reign23 February 1705 – 31 July 1707
PredecessorMihai Racoviță
SuccessorMihai Racoviță
Born4 December 1670
Died1726
Golia Monastery
DynastyCantemirești
FatherConstantin Cantemir
ReligionOrthodox
Constantin and Antioh Cantemir

Life Edit

Antioch was born into a noble Moldavian family of Tatar origin. His illiterate father Constantin had been made voivode of Moldavia by the Ottomans in 1685.[1] Constantin ensured his sons had a good education and, upon his death, Antioch's younger brother Demetrius notionally succeeded him. He was swiftly passed over by the Ottomans, however, in favor of Constantin Duca, who was supported by his father-in-law, the Wallachian voivode Constantin Brâncoveanu.[2]

Duca was deposed after two years for late payments of tribute and for having executed an inspecting kapucu. Antioch began to rule but was eventually deposed through the machinations of the Wallachian voivode. Upon the return of Duca, the Cantemirs fled the country, returning to resume rule after Duca again fell into disgrace and lost Brâncoveanu's friendship. Antioch's second period of rule was preceded and followed by voivodeships of his brother-in-law Mihai Racoviță.[3]

Unlike his father, Antioch did not oppose the interests of Poland. He also laid the groundwork for his brother's anti-Turkish alliance with Peter the Great's Russian Empire, which began expanding southward following the 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz. Despite Cantemir's high taxes, particularly during his second reign, he was a broadly popular figure and viewed as a just and kind ruler.[citation needed] Inspired by Chrysanthus, the Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, he established the Princely Academy in his capital Iaşi in 1707.[4]

He died in 1726 at Golia Monastery.

See also Edit

Notes Edit

  1. ^ a b EB (1911).
  2. ^ Florin Constantiniu, O istorie sinceră a poporului român. Ed. Univers Enciclopedic, București, 1997, p. 172. ISBN 973-9243-07-X
  3. ^ Rulers of Moldavia- Genealogy index
  4. ^ Djuvara (1995), p. 212.

References Edit

  • Gaster, Moses (1911), "Cantemir" , in Chisholm, Hugh (ed.), Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 5 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 209
  • Djuvara, Neagu (1995), Între Orient şi Occident: Ţările române la Începutul Epocii Moderne [Between Orient and Occident: The Romanian Lands at the Beginning of the Modern Era] (in Romanian), Bucharest: Humanitas

External links Edit

  • Marek, Miroslav. "Genealogy of the Cantemir family". Genealogy.EU.
Preceded by Prince/Voivode of Moldavia
1695–1700
Succeeded by
Preceded by Prince/Voivode of Moldavia
1705–1707
Succeeded by

antioh, cantemir, confused, with, nephew, same, name, better, known, antiochus, cantemir, december, 1670, 1726, better, known, english, anglicized, form, antioch, cantemir, moldavian, noble, ruled, voivode, moldavia, december, 1695, september, 1700, february, . Not to be confused with his nephew of the same name but better known as Antiochus Cantemir Antioh Cantemir 4 December 1670 1726 better known in English by the anglicized form Antioch Cantemir 1 was a Moldavian noble who ruled as voivode of Moldavia 18 December 1695 12 September 1700 and 23 February 1705 31 July 1707 Antioh CantemirPrince of Moldavia1st reignReign18 December 1695 12 September 1700PredecessorConstantine DucasSuccessorConstantine Ducas2nd reignReign23 February 1705 31 July 1707PredecessorMihai RacovițăSuccessorMihai RacovițăBorn4 December 1670Died1726Golia MonasteryDynastyCantemireștiFatherConstantin CantemirReligionOrthodoxConstantin and Antioh Cantemir Contents 1 Life 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksLife EditAntioch was born into a noble Moldavian family of Tatar origin His illiterate father Constantin had been made voivode of Moldavia by the Ottomans in 1685 1 Constantin ensured his sons had a good education and upon his death Antioch s younger brother Demetrius notionally succeeded him He was swiftly passed over by the Ottomans however in favor of Constantin Duca who was supported by his father in law the Wallachian voivode Constantin Brancoveanu 2 Duca was deposed after two years for late payments of tribute and for having executed an inspecting kapucu Antioch began to rule but was eventually deposed through the machinations of the Wallachian voivode Upon the return of Duca the Cantemirs fled the country returning to resume rule after Duca again fell into disgrace and lost Brancoveanu s friendship Antioch s second period of rule was preceded and followed by voivodeships of his brother in law Mihai Racoviță 3 Unlike his father Antioch did not oppose the interests of Poland He also laid the groundwork for his brother s anti Turkish alliance with Peter the Great s Russian Empire which began expanding southward following the 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz Despite Cantemir s high taxes particularly during his second reign he was a broadly popular figure and viewed as a just and kind ruler citation needed Inspired by Chrysanthus the Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem he established the Princely Academy in his capital Iasi in 1707 4 He died in 1726 at Golia Monastery See also EditCantemir dynastyNotes Edit a b EB 1911 Florin Constantiniu O istorie sinceră a poporului roman Ed Univers Enciclopedic București 1997 p 172 ISBN 973 9243 07 X Rulers of Moldavia Genealogy index Djuvara 1995 p 212 References EditGaster Moses 1911 Cantemir in Chisholm Hugh ed Encyclopaedia Britannica vol 5 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 209 Djuvara Neagu 1995 Intre Orient si Occident Ţările romane la Inceputul Epocii Moderne Between Orient and Occident The Romanian Lands at the Beginning of the Modern Era in Romanian Bucharest HumanitasExternal links EditMarek Miroslav Genealogy of the Cantemir family Genealogy EU Preceded byConstantin Duca Prince Voivode of Moldavia1695 1700 Succeeded byConstantin DucaPreceded byMihai Racoviţă Prince Voivode of Moldavia1705 1707 Succeeded byMihai Racoviţă Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Antioh Cantemir amp oldid 1150534169, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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