Anti-vampire burial has been discovered in Sanok, a city in the southern part Poland. By 1988, the remains of forty men have been discovered. Most of the remains had been partially destroyed.
This allegedly anti-vampire burial was discovered in 1986 during the demolition of the house number 20 in the Zamkowa Street in Sanok. It was one of forty burials discovered at this archaeological site. The excavations began in 1987 and ended one year later in 1988.[1]
The research
Partially destroyed grave (burial number 3a) was found in 1987 and contained remains of a young person, who had died at the age of less than 25 years. There was no burial goods and no wooden structures. The skeleton was incomplete, without some leg bones and right hand bones. The skull was between the femurs. The sex could not have been specified, because the skeleton had female as well as male sexual characteristics.[2]
The burial was dated based on another piece of the site from the Zamkowa Street where some medieval pottery and modern coins had been found.
Probably indeterminate sex was the reason for that atypical burial. In those times, people tended to fear any abnormality and did not understand many health problems. They believed that the dead would not be able to return to life without their head.
Why anti-vampire?
Anti-vampire burials are characterized by incomplete skeletons, lack of goods and no head or skulls located between legs.[3][4] This type of burial was meant for people who did not belong to the society. Anti-vampire practices aimed to protect the living from a dangerous dead who could be considered for different disasters in the neighbourhood.
The identity
Previously, it had been hypothesized that the dead could have been an executioner from Sanok. The executioner Jakub had been convicted of killing a man and of other crimes, and decapitated in 1564. This seems highly unlikely because an executioner must be a strong man. The sex of the dead from grave 3a could not have been specified. Hence, the identity of the person from the anti-vampire burial is still unknown.[5]
References
^Kotowicz, Piotr N. (2011). ""Wampir" z ulicy Zamkowej 20 w Sanoku". Rocznik Sanocki. X: 33.
^Kotowicz, Piotr N. (2011). ""Wampir" z ulicy Zamkowej 20 w Sanoku". Rocznik Sanocki. X: 34–36.
^Matczak, Magdalena (2014). "Tak zwane pochówki antywampiryczne a zagadnienie zmian patologicznych. Próba reinterpretacji". Funeralia Lednickie. 16: 438.
^Żydok, Przemysław (2004). "Wczesnośredniowieczne pochówki antywampiryczne". Hereditatem cognoscere. Studia i szkice dedykowane Profesor Marii Miśkiewicz.: 43.
^Kotowicz, Piotr N. (2011). ""Wampir" z ulicy Zamkowej 20 w Sanoku". Rocznik Sanocki. X: 46.
Sources
Kotowicz P. (2011), "Wampir" z ulicy Zamkowej 20 w Sanoku, Rocznik Sanocki, t. X, Sanok, s 33-65.
Matczak M. (2014) Tak zwane pochówki antywampiryczne a zagadnienie zmian patologicznych. Próba reinterpretacji [w] Funeralia Lednickie spotkanie 16. Królowie i biskupi, rycerze i chłopi – identyfikacja zmarłych, red. Dzieduszycki Wojciech, Wrzesiński Jacek, Poznań, s. 437-457.
Żydok P. (2004) Wczesnośredniowieczne pochówki antywampiryczne [w:] Hereditatem cognoscere. Studia i szkice dedykowane Profesor Marii Miśkiewicz, red. Kobyliński Zbigniew, Warszawa, s. 38-66.
January 23, 2023
anti, vampire, burial, from, sanok, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Anti vampire burial from Sanok news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message Anti vampire burial has been discovered in Sanok a city in the southern part Poland By 1988 the remains of forty men have been discovered Most of the remains had been partially destroyed Contents 1 The discovery 2 The research 3 Why anti vampire 4 The identity 5 References 6 SourcesThe discovery EditThis allegedly anti vampire burial was discovered in 1986 during the demolition of the house number 20 in the Zamkowa Street in Sanok It was one of forty burials discovered at this archaeological site The excavations began in 1987 and ended one year later in 1988 1 The research EditPartially destroyed grave burial number 3a was found in 1987 and contained remains of a young person who had died at the age of less than 25 years There was no burial goods and no wooden structures The skeleton was incomplete without some leg bones and right hand bones The skull was between the femurs The sex could not have been specified because the skeleton had female as well as male sexual characteristics 2 The burial was dated based on another piece of the site from the Zamkowa Street where some medieval pottery and modern coins had been found Probably indeterminate sex was the reason for that atypical burial In those times people tended to fear any abnormality and did not understand many health problems They believed that the dead would not be able to return to life without their head Why anti vampire EditAnti vampire burials are characterized by incomplete skeletons lack of goods and no head or skulls located between legs 3 4 This type of burial was meant for people who did not belong to the society Anti vampire practices aimed to protect the living from a dangerous dead who could be considered for different disasters in the neighbourhood The identity EditPreviously it had been hypothesized that the dead could have been an executioner from Sanok The executioner Jakub had been convicted of killing a man and of other crimes and decapitated in 1564 This seems highly unlikely because an executioner must be a strong man The sex of the dead from grave 3a could not have been specified Hence the identity of the person from the anti vampire burial is still unknown 5 References Edit Kotowicz Piotr N 2011 Wampir z ulicy Zamkowej 20 w Sanoku Rocznik Sanocki X 33 Kotowicz Piotr N 2011 Wampir z ulicy Zamkowej 20 w Sanoku Rocznik Sanocki X 34 36 Matczak Magdalena 2014 Tak zwane pochowki antywampiryczne a zagadnienie zmian patologicznych Proba reinterpretacji Funeralia Lednickie 16 438 Zydok Przemyslaw 2004 Wczesnosredniowieczne pochowki antywampiryczne Hereditatem cognoscere Studia i szkice dedykowane Profesor Marii Miskiewicz 43 Kotowicz Piotr N 2011 Wampir z ulicy Zamkowej 20 w Sanoku Rocznik Sanocki X 46 Sources EditKotowicz P 2011 Wampir z ulicy Zamkowej 20 w Sanoku Rocznik Sanocki t X Sanok s 33 65 Matczak M 2014 Tak zwane pochowki antywampiryczne a zagadnienie zmian patologicznych Proba reinterpretacji w Funeralia Lednickie spotkanie 16 Krolowie i biskupi rycerze i chlopi identyfikacja zmarlych red Dzieduszycki Wojciech Wrzesinski Jacek Poznan s 437 457 Zydok P 2004 Wczesnosredniowieczne pochowki antywampiryczne w Hereditatem cognoscere Studia i szkice dedykowane Profesor Marii Miskiewicz red Kobylinski Zbigniew Warszawa s 38 66 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Anti vampire burial from Sanok amp oldid 1110560635, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
