fbpx
Wikipedia

Anterior grey column

The anterior grey column (also called the anterior cornu, anterior horn of spinal cord, motor horn or ventral horn[1][2]) is the front column of grey matter in the spinal cord. It is one of the three grey columns. The anterior grey column contains motor neurons that affect the skeletal muscles while the posterior grey column receives information regarding touch and sensation. The anterior grey column is the column where the cell bodies of alpha motor neurons are located.

Anterior grey column (anterior horn of spinal cord)
Details
Identifiers
Latincornu anterius medullae spinalis
MeSHD066151
TA98A14.1.02.103
A14.1.02.021
TA26079
FMA256541
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

Structure edit

 
The location of motor neurons in the anterior grey column of the spinal column

The anterior grey column, directed forward, is broad and of a rounded or quadrangular shape. Its posterior part is termed the base, and its anterior part the head, but these are not differentiated from each other by any well-defined constriction. It is separated from the surface of the medulla spinalis by a layer of white substance which is traversed by the bundles of the anterior nerve roots. In the thoracic region, the postero-lateral part of the anterior column projects laterally as a triangular field, which is named the lateral grey column.

Clinical significance edit

It is these cells that are affected in the following diseases,[citation needed]amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, progressive muscular atrophy, all spinal muscular atrophies, poliomyelitis, and West Nile virus.

Pharmacological interaction edit

The anterior grey column is the target for some spasmolytic medications. Norepinephrine release here, (as induced by cyclobenzaprine) reduces spasms by innervation (reducing nerve activity) of alpha motor neurons via interaction with gamma fibers.[3]

See also edit

Additional images edit

References edit

  This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 753 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

  1. ^ "Figure: To and From and Up and Down the Spinal Cord (2)". MSD Manual Consumer Version. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  2. ^ "Ventral horn | anatomy". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  3. ^ "Cyclobenzaprine". DrugBank.

anterior, grey, column, anterior, grey, column, also, called, anterior, cornu, anterior, horn, spinal, cord, motor, horn, ventral, horn, front, column, grey, matter, spinal, cord, three, grey, columns, anterior, grey, column, contains, motor, neurons, that, af. The anterior grey column also called the anterior cornu anterior horn of spinal cord motor horn or ventral horn 1 2 is the front column of grey matter in the spinal cord It is one of the three grey columns The anterior grey column contains motor neurons that affect the skeletal muscles while the posterior grey column receives information regarding touch and sensation The anterior grey column is the column where the cell bodies of alpha motor neurons are located Anterior grey column anterior horn of spinal cord DetailsIdentifiersLatincornu anterius medullae spinalisMeSHD066151TA98A14 1 02 103 A14 1 02 021TA26079FMA256541Anatomical terminology edit on Wikidata Contents 1 Structure 2 Clinical significance 2 1 Pharmacological interaction 3 See also 4 Additional images 5 ReferencesStructure edit nbsp The location of motor neurons in the anterior grey column of the spinal columnThe anterior grey column directed forward is broad and of a rounded or quadrangular shape Its posterior part is termed the base and its anterior part the head but these are not differentiated from each other by any well defined constriction It is separated from the surface of the medulla spinalis by a layer of white substance which is traversed by the bundles of the anterior nerve roots In the thoracic region the postero lateral part of the anterior column projects laterally as a triangular field which is named the lateral grey column Clinical significance editIt is these cells that are affected in the following diseases citation needed amyotrophic lateral sclerosis spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy Charcot Marie Tooth disease progressive muscular atrophy all spinal muscular atrophies poliomyelitis and West Nile virus Pharmacological interaction edit The anterior grey column is the target for some spasmolytic medications Norepinephrine release here as induced by cyclobenzaprine reduces spasms by innervation reducing nerve activity of alpha motor neurons via interaction with gamma fibers 3 See also editAlpha motor neuron Beta motor neuron Gamma motor neuron Posterior grey columnAdditional images edit nbsp Section of the medulla oblongata through the lower part of the decussation of the pyramidsReferences edit nbsp This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 753 of the 20th edition of Gray s Anatomy 1918 Figure To and From and Up and Down the Spinal Cord 2 MSD Manual Consumer Version Retrieved 2021 05 04 Ventral horn anatomy Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 2021 05 04 Cyclobenzaprine DrugBank Portal nbsp Anatomy Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Anterior grey column amp oldid 1209578203, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.