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Antakirinja people

December 02, 2023

The Antakirinja, otherwise spelt Antakarinya, and alternatively spoken of as the Ngonde,[a] are an indigenous Australian people of South Australia.

Name edit

Their tribal ethnonym generally signifies "westerners", from andakara / antakiri, apparently meaning 'west,' with the suffix -nja denoting 'name'.[2]

Language edit

Antakirinya is a Western Desert language belonging to the Wati language family of the Pama-Nyungan languages.

Country edit

Norman Tindale estimated the total range of lands to extend over roughly 24,500 square miles (63,000 km2). They lived around the headwaters of four rivers, the Hamilton, Alberga, Wintinna, and Lora, and northwards over the modern border as far as Kulgera in the Northern Territory. Their southern frontiers, just before the start of the gibber desert terrain, ran down to Mount Willoughby, Arckaringa, and the Stuart Range, close to the Kokata territory at Coober Pedy. The line separating them from the Matuntara tribe roughly coincides with the northern reaches of the bluebush plains.[1]

Social organization edit

The Antakarinya were composed of several hordes.

  • Walarangunja (eastern Everard Ranges)
  • Kadjilaranda (clan north of the eastern Everard Ranges)[1]

According to Christopher Giles, a Telegrapoh Stationmaster as Charlotte Waters, writing in 1875, they had four class names:

  • Parroola
  • Panungka
  • Booltara
  • Koomurra[3]

The marriage relations of the four were tabulated in the following manner:[4][5]

Male Marries Children are
Parroola Panungka Koomurra
Panungka Parroola Booltara
Booltara Koomurra Poonungka (sic)
Koomurra Booltara Parroola

Alternative names edit

  • Antakarinja, Antakerinya, Antakerrinya,[3] Andagirinja, Andagarinja, Andekerinja (Arrernte pronunciation), Andekarinja, Antekarinja, Andigarinya.
  • Andigirinji, Antingari, Andigari, Andgari
  • Andegilliga, Andigarina, Antigari, Andigiri, Anjirigna
  • Anterrikanya, Antegarinya, Antigerinya,[6] Andjirigna
  • Untergerrie
  • Aldolinga
  • Ngonde
  • Tangara
  • Yandairunga
  • Njuntundjara. (Yankuntjatjarra exonym).
  • Walarangunja
  • Walarenunga
  • Kadjilaranda
  • Aluna. (language name for southern bands).[1]

Notes edit

  1. ^ "An alternative that may be more valid is Ngonde, but this term has been said by some aborigines to embrace also the Jangkundjara, being applied to two hordes in the Everard Range area."[1]

Citations edit

  1. ^ a b c d Tindale 1974, p. 210.
  2. ^ Tindale 1974, pp. 136, 210.
  3. ^ a b Giles & Taplin 1879, p. 89.
  4. ^ Giles & Taplin 1879, p. 90.
  5. ^ Giles, Fison & Howitt 1880, p. 65.
  6. ^ Elkin 1931, p. 63.

Sources edit

  • . Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  • "AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia". AIATSIS.
  • Bates, Daisy (1918). "Aborigines of the West Coast of South Australia; vocabularies and ethnological notes". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. Adelaide. 42: 152–167.
  • Berndt, R. M.; Johnston, T. Harvey (March 1942). "Death, Burial, and Associated Ritual at Ooldea, South Australia". Oceania. 12 (3): 189–208. doi:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1942.tb00357.x. JSTOR 40327948.
  • Berndt, R. M.; Berndt, Catherine (June 1942). "A Preliminary Report of Field Work in the Ooldea Region, Western South Australia". Oceania. 12 (4): 305–330. doi:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1942.tb00363.x. JSTOR 40327957.
  • Condon, H. T. (July 1955a). "Aboriginal bird names -South Australia Part 1" (PDF). South Australian Ornithologist. Adelaide. 21 (6/7): 74–88.
  • Elkin, A. P. (September 1931). "The Social Organization of South Australian Tribes". Oceania. 2 (1): 44–73. doi:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1931.tb00022.x. JSTOR 40327353.
  • Elkin, A. P. (March 1940a). "Kinship in South Australia (Continued)". Oceania. 10 (3): 295–349. doi:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1940.tb00295.x. JSTOR 40327772.
  • Elkin, A. P. (June 1940b). "Kinship in South Australia (Continued)". Oceania. 10 (4): 369–388. doi:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1940.tb00302.x. JSTOR 40327864.
  • Giles, Christopher; Taplin, George (1879). Folklore, manners, customs and languages of the South Australian aborigines (PDF). Adelaide: E Spiller, Acting Government Printer.
  • Giles, Christopher; Fison, Lorimer; Howitt, Alfred William (1880). Kamilaroi and Kurnai (PDF). Melbourne: G Robinson.
  • Helms, Richard (1896). "Anthropology of the Elder Exploring Expedition. 1871-1872". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. Adelaide. 16: 237–332.
  • Howitt, Alfred William (1904). The native tribes of south-east Australia (PDF). Macmillan.
  • Krichauff, F. E. H. W. (1886). "Customs, Religious Ceremonies etc., of the Aldolinga or Mbenderinga tribe in Krichauff Ranges, Central Australia" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia, S.A. Branch. 2: 32–37, 77–80.
  • Tindale, Norman Barnett (1974). "Antakirinja (SA)". Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names. Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-708-10741-6.

December 02, 2023
antakirinja, people, antakirinja, otherwise, spelt, antakarinya, alternatively, spoken, ngonde, indigenous, australian, people, south, australia, contents, name, language, country, social, organization, alternative, names, notes, citations, sourcesname, editth. The Antakirinja otherwise spelt Antakarinya and alternatively spoken of as the Ngonde a are an indigenous Australian people of South Australia Contents 1 Name 2 Language 3 Country 4 Social organization 5 Alternative names 6 Notes 6 1 Citations 7 SourcesName editTheir tribal ethnonym generally signifies westerners from andakara antakiri apparently meaning west with the suffix nja denoting name 2 Language editAntakirinya is a Western Desert language belonging to the Wati language family of the Pama Nyungan languages Country editNorman Tindale estimated the total range of lands to extend over roughly 24 500 square miles 63 000 km2 They lived around the headwaters of four rivers the Hamilton Alberga Wintinna and Lora and northwards over the modern border as far as Kulgera in the Northern Territory Their southern frontiers just before the start of the gibber desert terrain ran down to Mount Willoughby Arckaringa and the Stuart Range close to the Kokata territory at Coober Pedy The line separating them from the Matuntara tribe roughly coincides with the northern reaches of the bluebush plains 1 Social organization editThe Antakarinya were composed of several hordes Walarangunja eastern Everard Ranges Kadjilaranda clan north of the eastern Everard Ranges 1 According to Christopher Giles a Telegrapoh Stationmaster as Charlotte Waters writing in 1875 they had four class names Parroola Panungka Booltara Koomurra 3 The marriage relations of the four were tabulated in the following manner 4 5 Male Marries Children areParroola Panungka KoomurraPanungka Parroola BooltaraBooltara Koomurra Poonungka sic Koomurra Booltara ParroolaAlternative names editAntakarinja Antakerinya Antakerrinya 3 Andagirinja Andagarinja Andekerinja Arrernte pronunciation Andekarinja Antekarinja Andigarinya Andigirinji Antingari Andigari Andgari Andegilliga Andigarina Antigari Andigiri Anjirigna Anterrikanya Antegarinya Antigerinya 6 Andjirigna Untergerrie Aldolinga Ngonde Tangara Yandairunga Njuntundjara Yankuntjatjarra exonym Walarangunja Walarenunga Kadjilaranda Aluna language name for southern bands 1 Notes edit An alternative that may be more valid is Ngonde but this term has been said by some aborigines to embrace also the Jangkundjara being applied to two hordes in the Everard Range area 1 Citations edit a b c d Tindale 1974 p 210 Tindale 1974 pp 136 210 a b Giles amp Taplin 1879 p 89 Giles amp Taplin 1879 p 90 Giles Fison amp Howitt 1880 p 65 Elkin 1931 p 63 Sources edit Aboriginal South Australia Government of South Australia Archived from the original on 24 March 2019 Retrieved 20 December 2017 AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia AIATSIS Bates Daisy 1918 Aborigines of the West Coast of South Australia vocabularies and ethnological notes Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia Adelaide 42 152 167 Berndt R M Johnston T Harvey March 1942 Death Burial and Associated Ritual at Ooldea South Australia Oceania 12 3 189 208 doi 10 1002 j 1834 4461 1942 tb00357 x JSTOR 40327948 Berndt R M Berndt Catherine June 1942 A Preliminary Report of Field Work in the Ooldea Region Western South Australia Oceania 12 4 305 330 doi 10 1002 j 1834 4461 1942 tb00363 x JSTOR 40327957 Condon H T July 1955a Aboriginal bird names South Australia Part 1 PDF South Australian Ornithologist Adelaide 21 6 7 74 88 Elkin A P September 1931 The Social Organization of South Australian Tribes Oceania 2 1 44 73 doi 10 1002 j 1834 4461 1931 tb00022 x JSTOR 40327353 Elkin A P March 1940a Kinship in South Australia Continued Oceania 10 3 295 349 doi 10 1002 j 1834 4461 1940 tb00295 x JSTOR 40327772 Elkin A P June 1940b Kinship in South Australia Continued Oceania 10 4 369 388 doi 10 1002 j 1834 4461 1940 tb00302 x JSTOR 40327864 Giles Christopher Taplin George 1879 Folklore manners customs and languages of the South Australian aborigines PDF Adelaide E Spiller Acting Government Printer Giles Christopher Fison Lorimer Howitt Alfred William 1880 Kamilaroi and Kurnai PDF Melbourne G Robinson Helms Richard 1896 Anthropology of the Elder Exploring Expedition 1871 1872 Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia Adelaide 16 237 332 Howitt Alfred William 1904 The native tribes of south east Australia PDF Macmillan Krichauff F E H W 1886 Customs Religious Ceremonies etc of the Aldolinga or Mbenderinga tribe in Krichauff Ranges Central Australia PDF Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia S A Branch 2 32 37 77 80 Tindale Norman Barnett 1974 Antakirinja SA Aboriginal Tribes of Australia Their Terrain Environmental Controls Distribution Limits and Proper Names Australian National University ISBN 978 0 708 10741 6 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Antakirinja people amp oldid 1009429375, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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